2024-06-21 01:58:25
The Ramsey Show believes you can build wealth and take control of your life—no matter what stupid mistakes you've made with money. Join as Dave Ramsey and his team of experts answer your questions on the top problems holding you back. Listen now or ask your question live by calling 888.825.5225 weekdays from 2–5 p.m. ET. Learn more at www.ramseysolutions.com
From Ramsey Network, it's the Ramsey Show, where we help people build wealth, do work
that they love, and create actual amazing relationships.
I'm your host, Jade Warshaw, joined by George Camel, both bestselling authors.
Look at that, George.
Look at that.
Would you look at that?
We're hosting the show for you guys for the next couple of hours.
We'll be taking calls about your life and your money, so chime in.
Give us a call.
The number is 888-825-5225, and we'll get you on the line.
Who's on the line now?
We got John from Long Island, New York.
What's going on, John?
What's going on, John?
John, are you with us?
We're having an issue here.
There we go.
Hey, John.
How are you?
Hi.
Hi.
Hi.
Good afternoon.
Can you hear me okay now?
We can.
It was on us, not on you, dude.
Okay, okay.
How can we help?
My question is, I made a mistake, and I wanted to not make another mistake, so I wanted to
make sure ... I want to use my Roth 401k in order to pay off a very high-interest HELOC,
and the situation is, I'm not going to be able to afford both my primary mortgage and
my HELOC, so that's going to put me in a position, and basically, I ended up using
my HELOC, unfortunately, in an investment scam.
It was a pump-and-dump type thing, and I basically lost $150,000.
Oh, my gosh.
So let me get this straight.
You took out a HELOC of $150,000 to invest in some online scam?
Well, when you look at it that way, that's not ... Yeah.
What happened was, it was an online investment club that I found, and they were teaching
me things and giving me different advice, and I was making money along the way, and
I used what investment money I had.
Then I was lured into using my emergency fund, and I was still making some money.
I mean, from about 5% to 8% a week, and then there was supposed to be this big VIP tip
before they wanted me to become a paid subscriber.
So I was encouraged, and I got greedy, and I said, this could solve a lot of my problems,
and yeah, then I invested that.
So all in all, I had $250,000 invested in them.
And now it's zero.
Wow.
Did they take your money, or did you lose it on a risky investment?
I lost it on a risky investment that I invested through my own brokerage.
Oh, wow.
But they advised you to do this?
This is correct.
Does this company still exist?
Nope.
They're gone.
Can't find them.
Can't contact them.
They're not a brick and mortar place.
They were an online...
Oh, my goodness.
I'm so sorry, John.
Yeah.
Well, let this be a lesson to everyone listening.
If it has the word investment and club after it, just run far, far away.
Mm-hmm.
100%.
So you've got this $150,000 HELOC.
How much is in the 401k that you're talking about tapping into?
I've got a total of $400,000 in my 401k, but 120 of it is in a Roth component of it.
Which I can now remove tax-free, penalty-free.
Your contributions?
Yeah.
And I just want to be able to...
Do you sell a 401k or an IRA?
A Roth 401k.
It's a Roth 401k.
I don't think you're going to be able to get this money out tax-free.
Oh, no.
I...
Well, I'm 63 years old.
Okay.
And it's been there for...
The account's been open for 30 years.
Is this all of your nest egg?
This 400k?
The 400k, yes.
But I do have an 800k.
That's going to be paid off in three years.
And you're saying...
Can you use your future income?
Because you're saying you can't afford the HELOC payment and your mortgage payment.
What does that add up to?
I earn $125,000 a year.
My current mortgage with taxes and insurance is 3,400.
And the HELOC alone is going to be $1,200 in interest payments alone.
And then in two years, it's going to convert to a payback.
Oh, gosh.
Which I don't know what that payback is going to be.
Like a lump sum payback.
Well, it's going to be a 20-year payback on a 30-year type rate.
Oof.
Okay.
So your payment all in, what does that add up to, interest and the principal?
With the current interest the way it is right now?
Yes.
Interest only?
It would end up being, well, like $4,600 a month.
Okay.
That's what I've got.
And you're bringing in how much?
$8,000 a month?
I'm bringing in, well, I'm netting $1,500 a week.
Okay.
So why are you only netting $6,000 a month, but you make $125,000?
That's $72,000.
Are you still investing?
I know.
Well, I'm only putting $50 a week in there.
But you're only taking home 57% of your gross income.
That's what I'm confused about.
So let's, we need to pause investing, number one.
Every single cent you've been investing, stop it.
We got to get rid of this debt and get to some foundation.
Do you have any money in savings that's liquid?
I've got $20,000 in liquid.
Okay.
What's left on the mortgage?
$80,000 at a three and a quarter percent.
It'll be done in three and a half years.
Okay.
And are you single?
I am single.
No dependents?
No dependents.
Hmm.
Well, I just, you're going to rob your nest egg by almost half.
Which worries me.
I agree with that.
Which means, how are you going to retire?
Well, I agree with that.
And the way I was looking at it was as like a three-pail system,
where one would be the 401k, the other would be my home,
which I'm going to sell and downsize when I retire.
And the other would be Social Security.
Social Security, I've got about $3,600 a month expected coming in.
The home is $800,000, which will be paid off when I retire.
Well, if you're going to sell it anyways and downsize,
can you do that now and use the proceeds?
What are you going to make when you sell the house?
Well, it'd be the whole $800,000.
Minus the $80,000 that you owe.
If you sold today, you'd probably walk away with $680,000, $700,000,
something like that.
Again, we all have our own situation.
I have an elderly mom who's living with me,
and I take care of her too.
And to just say, turn around and move.
But you said you're going to move when you retire.
I won't have a job then. My job is here.
The downside on Long Island is you sell high to buy high.
I need to go to a lower cost area of living.
And that I can't do until I retire.
Got it. Because your employer is there?
Yes.
I see.
Oh, man, this is a rock and a hard place, John.
You're right. You're right.
And the way I was looking at it was, well, you know,
and then the alternative then is after I pay the $120,000,
there's still $30,000 left over,
which I wanted to then take a 401k loan.
No, no, we're not going to do that.
You called in and said, I don't want to make another mistake.
And most of the solutions you've been laying out sound like another mistake.
Okay, may I just explain what my thinking was?
Because the interest I would be paying back
would be paying back to myself rather than me paying it to the bank.
Life hack.
But you're still robbing all of the future growth of that money,
which you're already robbing because you're trying to pay off the HELOC with it.
Right.
So your first mortgage is, when we're looking at it as a whole,
your first mortgage is $3,400 a month.
And then the HELOC portion of it right now is $1,200 per month, right?
Correct.
What would happen if you paid off the $80,000 in a lump sum
and then all you're paying is basically the second mortgage?
$3,400. I like that plan. That's a better plan.
Well, because I'm giving up a three and a quarter percent.
You're not giving up anything, John. It's paid off. Who cares?
It's gone.
And now you're at a place where you can breathe with your money financially
month to month and continue to make some progress.
Okay. I'd still be paying $1,700 in taxes and insurance.
Yes, but that's a lot less than what you're...
You're always going to pay that.
Yeah, that's not going away anyway.
Freeing up $3,400 means you can stay in the house and pay off the HELOC
without murdering your nest egg.
That's what I'd do if I were in your shoes. This is the Ramsey Show.
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You're listening to the Ramsey Show.
I'm Jade Warshaw, joined by George Campbell.
And we're going to be your host today.
Taking your calls about your life and money.
Give us a call. The number is 888-825-5225.
And George, my favorite announcement that we've been doing,
the Ramsey Live Like No One Else cruise. It's here.
There you go.
I'm working on my ship horn. It's not as good as Jade's.
It was a little light.
It was a little flimsy.
You need a little...
Mine was more of a dinghy.
Yours was an actual cruise ship.
Yours was the lifeboat.
So don't miss your chance to join us.
Like I said, it's called the Live Like No One Else cruise.
This is a celebration, right?
We're going to do one of the biggest debt-free screams ever
because the folks on this cruise have accomplished something.
These are folks who are past Baby Step 2 and Baby Step 3,
cruising with us on a seven-day cruise through the Caribbean.
It's worth it just for the amazing cruise.
Even if we weren't there, I want to go.
The stops are amazing. Tell them where we're going.
Turks and Caicos, St. Thomas, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas.
And here's the thing.
I know a lot of you are like,
what do we have to do, Jade?
How do we get signed up?
The good news is, all you need to do is a $600 deposit.
$600. You got that.
You don't have to pay for the whole cruise up front, right?
No, no.
You do this in installments.
Like, Jade, you're telling us the budget.
Yeah.
If it's in the budget...
That's right.
...put the deposit down and pay the rest as we go.
That's right.
As we get closer to the cruise.
And you've got a lot of time.
The cruise sets sail March 22nd through the 29th of 2025.
So put your $600 deposit down today,
and then you got all this time to save up for the rest of it.
And all of us are going to be there.
Dave, all the personalities, including myself, George Campbell,
John Deloney, Rachel Cruz, Ken Coleman.
We're all going to be there.
And Dave's got some pretty famous, cool friends.
Yes.
And we're going to have magicians and musicians
and celebrity chefs and all kinds of experiences.
And of course, the normal entertainment on the cruise.
That's right.
Excursions.
So it's going to be well worth your time.
The ultimate debt-free celebration.
So you've worked hard, you've lived like no one else,
and now it's time to celebrate.
So make sure you book your cabin now before we sell out,
because these are going fast.
I can tell you that.
Book yours at ramsysolutions.com slash cruise.
There we go.
Oh, I can't wait.
I'd have some FOMO if I wasn't already going.
The love boat.
Remember that?
Oh, yeah.
That's before my time, but I appreciate the reference.
Yeah.
You know, it was kind of...
Was it before your time too?
You're not that much older than me.
Let's not talk about that, George.
Let's take a call.
All right.
We got Andrew in Jackson, Mississippi.
What's going on, Andrew?
Hey, guys.
So I'm just trying to call.
So I don't really consider myself a business person,
so this is probably why I'm asking the question.
But my full-time job is an automation engineer,
controls engineer.
So I do like manufacturing automation for a DoD contractor.
Okay.
And so that's my full-time gig.
I make about $100K a year on that.
And so I started doing some side work as doing the same thing,
but literally just drove down the street and knocked on the door
of another manufacturer and said,
hey, you don't need any help like this.
So kind of started doing controls work on the side,
netted like $8K last year.
And then this year, I'm expecting to net somewhere around $30K.
So it's kind of growing a little faster than I thought.
So kind of the main question is,
when do I know like when to take that full time?
Because mainly my concern is, you know,
I have a new baby, she's seven months old.
Got another kid who's about two.
My wife is a physical trainer,
so she does that kind of just very part-time,
but is mostly a mom, which is great.
And she sacrifices a lot for me to do this.
But my main concern is just like,
how long, how can I keep it going?
I guess I'm really worried that if I did take it full-time,
it wouldn't be as secure as my full-time.
Why?
I don't know.
Right now, I mean,
I don't expect to do it like full-time very soon,
just because, you know, $30K is all at one client.
Yeah, it's still at $30,000.
It's still on one client, but, you know,
I've got a lot of, you know,
interest in leads out there and quotes out there.
I'm expecting to hear good things about and expand that.
Yeah, I think you're on the right track.
I don't know what the threshold is.
Do you have any debt?
Transition.
Yeah, so I've got a car loan that's about $10K,
but the contract I'm actually working with a side
for that one customer should just pay that off completely.
So that should probably be next month.
Okay, anything else?
Yeah, and then about $17K in student loans,
which would probably be paid off either by the end of the year or next year.
Well, the good news is right now that $30,000 side hustle
is allowing you to move faster on the debt.
And if I were you, I think you're on the right track
as far as trying to diversify the clients that you have
because you don't want all of your eggs in one basket,
especially when you're out there on your own.
It is nice to say, I work with this client, this client,
and, you know, have a long list of wells to draw from.
But in your case, I'd be looking to replace my current income.
If you're at $100,000 now, that would be the goal.
And I mean, you went from $8,000 to $30,000.
Maybe next year you hit $70,000.
So maybe this is like a two, two, three year play.
And by then you're kind of able to jump ship
and go over, you know, into your own ship there.
And so that's, that's what I'd be looking for
to replace that $100,000 and know that it's steady.
How many hours are you putting in to make the $30,000
on the side hustle?
Uh, I would say that I try and limit myself to 15,
but to try and get the work done,
uh, it's probably more like 20 hours a week.
And then plus the, uh, it's kind of a manufacturing environment,
so you kind of never know with my full-time job.
But it's anywhere from like 40 to 60 hours a week
with a full-time job, so.
You're working.
Yeah, I'm wondering what your capacity is
to scale the business,
because you can't just go,
well, I'm going to have nine clients
and work 90 hours a week.
So you've got to figure out how to scale it
to where it's not taking more of your time
to take on many more clients.
But once you can kind of do the math and go,
all right, I'm putting in 20 hours a week,
and I'm making 50 a year.
Well, if I did 40 hours a week,
I can make a hundred if I got two more clients.
So start doing some math.
While you're doing that,
aggressively pay down the debt,
get six months saved in an emergency fund,
and probably a few months of just cushion saved
to launch the business.
Yeah.
So once you get the boat that close to the dock...
That was, that was my main question,
is like the emergency fund.
If it's six months is enough,
or do you think it needs to be more just to cushion?
I would do six months in the emergency fund,
but then have a separate savings account
where you stock up maybe three months of expenses
to float to kind of get this thing launched,
to get your feet under you.
What's it cost you to do your work?
Like, are you putting out a lot of money
in order to make this 30,000?
No, I'm kind of pulling a startup move
and really just running out of my garage right now.
So taking advantage of all the free software licenses I can,
but I'm probably, I'm probably under,
I mean, 2K overhead because of software,
but most of the time the customer pays for it.
So it's, you know, cashflow pretty well.
I'm with George.
If, you know, there's the three to six months
of expenses on your personal side,
but if you can kind of create that same thing
in retained earnings on your business side,
that just gives you that feeling of,
okay, I know I've got the money to do the things I need to do.
And if you have a slower month,
like you've just got that cushion there on both ends,
which I like, very good question.
He's pretty close to this.
I would say in another year, maybe two years,
there's the financial part, which is get debt free,
get the emergency fund, get the retained earnings.
Then there's the business side of,
can I scale this up to where I'm not relying on one client?
Because I had a friend do that and it's scary
because they lost that one client
and there went their business.
And so you want to have some diversification,
just like we talk about with investing,
smart to do that with business too.
Yeah, really important.
When Sam and I first started working in the cruise industry,
our only client was Carnival Cruise Line.
They're a big, big fish,
but it's just like this feeling of, okay,
I'm dependent on them.
If they, for some reason decide
we don't want to work with you anymore.
If a pandemic happens and no one can cruise anymore,
there goes our entertainment.
Well, listen, that happened anyway.
That happened anyway, even though we,
at that time we were working with all the cruise lines,
but cruising in general,
I mean, we don't have to say what happened then.
It wasn't personal, but it did come back.
So that's good.
But in general, when it comes to this side hustle,
small business, should I go full time?
You want to make sure it's earning money, number one.
Consistently.
Consistently.
And you want to make sure it'll scale to where
if you were doing this at a normal 40 hour rate,
you could actually create the same full-time income
and replace that.
And once your side hustle, small business revenue
exceeds your monthly expenses,
well, that's a ding, ding, let's go.
So the lower you get your expenses,
the faster you can launch,
which is why we tell you don't launch a business
while you're struggling with debt
and you're trying to jump ship.
Don't do that.
It's way too much risk.
Well, George, you also made a good point
about the fact that
because he is working so many hours now,
he's probably in the current state
not going to realize the full potential
of his side hustle income
because there's only so many hours in the day.
So there is a moment where you have to kind of
sit down and do the math.
And there's that kind of leap moment
where you're like, okay, I got to make a leap.
It's a calculated leap.
It's not you just, all right,
I'm jumping off a cliff.
Let's hope I land on my feet.
Yeah, I can't jump very far.
I got to get the boat close to the docks
where I can just step in.
That's right.
That's right.
That's the goal.
A calculated risk is what we're talking about here.
And I think that our guy is very close to taking that.
So if you have a business venture,
you can check out our Entree Leadership Podcast.
It's a very, very good one to listen to.
Dave Ramsey's the host.
This is The Ramsey Show.
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