Michigan Results, Hunter Biden Testifies, Personhood Bills

2024-02-28 00:14:38

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3Speaker 3
00:03.02 – 00:06.74

100,000 Michigan Democrats sent President Biden a message.

2Speaker 2
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We do not want a party that is led with a lack of humanity for the Palestinian people.

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Will anger over the president's handling of Gaza overshadow his easy primary win?

3Speaker 3
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I'm Steve Inskeep with Michelle Martin, and this is Up First from NPR News.

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House investigators finally compelled Hunter Biden to testify behind closed doors.

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What's riding on today's deposition for the president's son and for Republicans who've

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talked of scandal for years?

2Speaker 2
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And in Alabama, state lawmakers have unveiled two bills to restore access to in vitro fertilization

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treatments.

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This after an Alabama Supreme Court ruling gave fertilized eggs the same rights as children.

00:44.64 – 00:46.90

Could that decision lead other states to do the same?

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Stay with us.

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We've got the news you need to start your day.

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On the web at theschmidt.org.

2Speaker 2
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When voters talk during an election season, we listen.

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We ask questions, we follow up, and we bring you along to hear what we learned.

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Get closer to the issues, the people, and your vote at the NPR Elections Hub.

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Visit npr.org slash elections.

2Speaker 2
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What message will Joe Biden take from Michigan's primary results?

3Speaker 3
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The president easily won the Democratic primary last night while Donald Trump dominated the

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Republican side.

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Here is Biden's challenge.

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More than 100,000 people took the time to vote for nobody.

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More than 13% of Democrats voted uncommitted to protest Biden's handling of the conflict

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in Gaza.

2Speaker 2
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Here to break down the Democratic results as well as Donald Trump's victory in the Republican

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primary is NPR political reporter Elena Moore, who is in Detroit.

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Good morning, Elena.

4Speaker 4
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Good morning.

2Speaker 2
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So let's hear more about last night's results on the Democratic side.

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How did Mr. Biden do?

4Speaker 4
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He received over 600,000 votes as of 5 a.m. Eastern this morning, according to a count

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by the Associated Press.

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The uncommitted option was second to that.

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A group called Listen to Michigan wanted Democrats to send a message that way.

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Basically, Listen to Michigan is advocating for Biden to call for an immediate and permanent

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ceasefire and stop sending U.S. aid to Israel.

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And organizers say Biden is at risk of losing key support in the general if he doesn't do

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that.

2Speaker 2
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What did your reporting suggest that this means for the president going forward?

4Speaker 4
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Well, the group's goal was to get more than 10,000 votes, which was the margin Trump defeated

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Hillary Clinton by in 2016.

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And notably, Biden won Michigan in 2020 by more than 150,000 votes.

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But a few caveats here, Michelle.

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It's not uncommon to get several thousand uncommitted votes in 2012, which was the last

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time an incumbent Democratic president was on the ballot.

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And uncommitted got more than 20,000 votes in 2008.

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Over 200,000 voted uncommitted as part of a movement to support President Barack Obama's

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candidacy, who was not on the state primary ballot.

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So last night I asked Michigan State Representative Abraham Ayosh why this moment is different.

2Speaker 2
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I think anyone that has come out uncommitted this this time around came out with the intention

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of sending the message that we do not want a party that is led with a lack of humanity

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for the Palestinian people.

4Speaker 4
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Michigan has a substantial Arab and Muslim population, especially in the southeast portion

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of the state.

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And organizers from these communities talk about the pain and anger folks are feeling.

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And what's notable from Tuesday's results is this is the first major test for how voter

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attitudes towards Biden's handling of Gaza could affect outcomes.

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And anecdotally, all week I've been speaking with young voters about the violence in Gaza,

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and it's really resonated with them.

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And that's a key constituency in Michigan and generally for the Democratic Party.

2Speaker 2
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Mm-hmm.

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You know, and I agree.

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I mean, we've been hearing from our colleagues, Leila Fadl and Don Gagne, you know, all week

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on the program, hearing very similar things.

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OK, before we let you go, the Democratic primary was not the only one.

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There was still a contested Republican primary.

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The former President Donald Trump won there.

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But what about his challenger, former South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley?

4Speaker 4
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The Haley campaign actually highlighted the division on the Democratic side after her

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loss last night, calling it, you know, a sign of Biden's weakness in November.

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But nevertheless, you know, Trump has another win under his belt, making the window of viability

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even smaller for Haley.

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But, you know, she's continuing on.

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The campaign has stops planned in different states ahead of Super Tuesday, which is, you

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guessed it, Tuesday.

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And that will be another major test for Haley.

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Over a third of the total delegates are on the line in next week's contests.

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And the former South Carolina governor has yet to win a sizable number or any state.

2Speaker 2
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That is NPR political reporter Elena Moore.

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Elena, thank you.

4Speaker 4
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Thank you.

2Speaker 2
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Hunter Biden once stood outside the U.S. Capitol and vowed he would only testify about his

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business dealings publicly, never behind closed doors.

3Speaker 3
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So much for that.

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In a House hearing room today, House Republicans are expected to hear privately as they wanted

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from one of their longstanding political targets.

2Speaker 2
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Justice correspondent Ryan Lucas is with us now to tell us more about what is going on

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today.

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Good morning, Ryan.

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Good morning.

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All right.

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So congressional Republicans have been, you know, so focused on Hunter Biden for so long.

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Now they get to talk to him.

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What do they want to ask?

5Speaker 5
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Well, you're right that House Republicans have made Hunter in many ways the main character

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in their impeachment inquiry against his father.

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They've devoted a ton of time, a ton of effort trying to dig into Hunter's business dealings,

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particularly the work that he's done overseas.

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They will undoubtedly ask him about a deal he made with the Chinese energy company, about

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his work with a Ukrainian energy company.

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Other business deals will no doubt come up.

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In all of this, Republicans are going to try to funnel into their working theory of the

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case here that President Biden somehow played an active role in or somehow benefited from

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the business dealings of his family members, Hunter, of course, chief among them.

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At this point, though, it has to be said months in, Republicans have not turned up any concrete

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evidence of wrongdoing on the president's part.

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So for Republicans, there is a lot riding on this deposition today.

2Speaker 2
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Is there a sense of how Hunter Biden will answer their questions?

5Speaker 5
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Well, Hunter's talked publicly about a lot of his business dealings, certainly about

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his struggles with addiction.

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So a lot of this is ground that's been covered to one degree or another.

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But a source familiar with the matter tells me that Hunter will tell lawmakers that his

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father was not involved in his business affairs.

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That echoes what James Biden, the president's brother, told Congress last week in his own

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deposition.

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I'm told Hunter also is expected to acknowledge that he made mistakes, that he's had his own

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struggles with addiction, stuff that has been well documented.

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He's also expected to push back against the whole impeachment effort to tell lawmakers

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that, in his view, it's based on lies.

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I expect that he'll point to the recent criminal charges against Alexander Smirnoff.

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He's the former FBI informant who allegedly fabricated claims of a Biden bribery scheme,

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a scheme that has been central, of course, to the Republicans' impeachment effort.

2Speaker 2
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Now, remember we said that Hunter Biden had said publicly he was never going to testify

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privately.

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He would only testify in public in an open session.

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Do you have a sense of why he agreed to testify privately?

5Speaker 5
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Well, his team was worried about selective leaks.

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That was part of the fight over this whole deposition.

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It's worth noting that Republicans were threatening to hold him in contempt of Congress.

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Two sides ended up working out an agreement for today's deposition.

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The deposition will not be videotaped, I am told.

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The transcript will be released as quickly as possible.

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That was another part of this agreement.

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And those two points seem to address Hunter Biden's concerns.

2Speaker 2
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You mentioned Alexander Smirnoff.

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That's the informant.

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Of course, he's accused of lying about the Bidens to the FBI.

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Where is he now?

5Speaker 5
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So he's in California.

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He's been ordered to remain in jail.

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They're pending trial.

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He's pleaded not guilty to the charges.

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But there are still questions swirling about his contacts with Russian intelligence.

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Prosecutors say that those contacts are extensive.

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They say they aren't benign.

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And they raise questions of whether some of the information that Smirnoff was giving the FBI

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could have been false info fed by the Russians.

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The Smirnoff case certainly undercuts one of the main allegations that Republicans

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have made in their impeachment bid, but it has not killed that impeachment bid.

2Speaker 2
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So where does this proceeding go from here?

5Speaker 5
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That's a good question.

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Democrats say it should be all over and done with.

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But House Republicans leading this probe say that their investigation

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doesn't rest solely on the Smirnoff claims.

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They say they have other leads that they are pursuing.

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And it's also worth noting that they are under a lot of pressure from their base

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to keep this going.

2Speaker 2
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That is NPR's Ryan Lucas.

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Ryan, thank you.

5Speaker 5
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Thank you.

2Speaker 2
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The Alabama legislature could vote soon on whether to protect

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in vitro fertilization treatments.

3Speaker 3
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IVF treatments there are largely on hold after the state Supreme Court said

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fertilized eggs have the same rights as children.

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It's not just Alabama where lawmakers are debating whether a fetus is a person.

2Speaker 2
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NPR's Rylan Barton is with us now with the latest and also some broader

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context about this.

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Good morning.

1Speaker 1
10:00.10 – 10:00.50

Good morning.

2Speaker 2
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Okay, so let's start with the new development in Alabama.

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We've been waiting on bills to be introduced to address last week's state Supreme Court ruling.

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I take it we now have them?

1Speaker 1
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Yeah, we do.

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So just a quick reminder how we got here.

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This all stems from a lawsuit by three Alabama couples whose frozen embryos

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were accidentally destroyed by a fertility clinic.

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Justices ruled that an 1872 law allowing parents to sue over the death of a child

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applies to, quote, unborn children.

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This immediately raised concerns about in vitro fertilization in the state.

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There's a lot of pressure to come up with a quick legislative fix for this.

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And yesterday afternoon, state Republican lawmakers proposed two bills that would

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exempt IVF from the effect of the ruling.

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However, one key measure no longer includes a definition of viability for an embryo.

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That bill's author told Troy Public Radio he took that out of his draft in order to

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get the bill passed.

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That means even if this bill becomes law, frozen embryos would remain children as

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defined by the state Supreme Court.

2Speaker 2
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You know, this ruling has gotten attention far beyond Alabama.

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Why is that?

1Speaker 1
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Yeah, so because the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, the constitutional

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right to abortion.

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Ever since that ruling two years ago, states have been in charge of regulating abortion

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and advocates have been on the lookout for anything that further erodes reproductive

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rights.

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And of course, this is also a big election year and Republicans are worried about this

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issue.

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So shortly after the ruling, GOP presidential frontrunner Donald Trump said he supports

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IVF.

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And in a memo obtained by NPR, the fundraising arm for the Senate, Republicans warned their

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candidates that the ruling could be, quote, fodder for Democrats hoping to manipulate

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the abortion issue for electoral gain.

2Speaker 2
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Is there a sense that what happened in Alabama could affect other states?

1Speaker 1
11:49.72 – 11:53.56

Well, not directly, but it does raise these questions about fetal personhood.

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And since Roe v. Wade was overturned, Republican policymakers in some states are trying to

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restrict reproductive rights through this fetal personhood mechanism.

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I spoke with Candace Gibson.

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She's the state policy director at the Guttmacher Institute, which supports abortion rights

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and tracks abortion legislation.

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She says the Alabama decision could reverberate in other states.

4Speaker 4
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I am fearful that other anti-abortion judges and lawyers will be emboldened by this ruling

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and trying to really replicate those efforts.

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I would be surprised if they didn't.

1Speaker 1
12:26.06 – 12:30.72

In fact, 14 states are already considering fetal personhood bills now, though they try

12:30.72 – 12:31.72

to do it in different ways.

2Speaker 2
12:31.80 – 12:33.66

So what different ways?

1Speaker 1
12:34.78 – 12:39.08

So Republican lawmakers in Colorado and Iowa proposed bills this year that would define

12:39.08 – 12:44.32

personhood as beginning at fertilization when it comes to homicide and wrongful death laws.

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And that includes no exceptions for IVF.

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At least six states have bills that would allow women to seek child support for fetuses.

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Georgia already has a law like that on the books.

12:54.94 – 12:59.76

And although these proposals don't explicitly have anything to do with IVF, reproductive

12:59.76 – 13:04.74

rights advocates say that even granting limited protections to embryos and fetuses could have

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broader implications like we saw in Alabama.

2Speaker 2
13:07.44 – 13:08.82

That is NPR's Rylan Bartner.

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Rylan, thank you.

1Speaker 1
13:10.02 – 13:10.32

Thank you.

2Speaker 2
13:15.04 – 13:17.88

And that's Up First for Wednesday, February 28th.

13:17.88 – 13:18.56

I'm Michelle Martin.

3Speaker 3
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And I'm Steve Inskeep.

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Today's Up First was edited by Megan Prance, Kelsey Snell, Barbara Sprott, H.J. Mai, and

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Ben Adler, produced by Claire Murashima, Ben Abrams, and Julie Deppenbrock, who is

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pointing at me from time to time right now to tell me when to talk.

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We get engineering support from Nisha Hynes, and our technical director is Stacey Abbott.

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Join us here tomorrow.

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I've already got it.

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Support for this podcast and the following message come from WISE, the app that makes

14:04.78 – 14:07.44

managing your money in different currencies easy.

14:07.82 – 14:13.28

With WISE, you can send and spend money internationally at the mid-market exchange rate.

14:13.52 – 14:15.50

No guesswork and no hidden fees.

14:15.84 – 14:19.68

Learn more about how WISE could work for you at WISE.com.

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Support for this podcast and the following message come from Dignity Memorial.

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