Rafah Crossing, Biden Islamophobia Plan, Portland Teachers Strike

2023-11-02 00:12:59

NPR's Up First is the news you need to start your day. The three biggest stories of the day, with reporting and analysis from NPR News — in 10 minutes. Available weekdays at 6:30 a.m. ET, with hosts Leila Fadel, Steve Inskeep, Michel Martin and A Martinez. Also available on Saturdays at 9 a.m. ET, with Ayesha Rascoe and Scott Simon. On Sundays, hear a longer exploration behind the headlines with Ayesha Rascoe on "The Sunday Story," available by 8 a.m. ET. Subscribe and listen, then support your local NPR station at donate.npr.org.<br><br><em>Support NPR's reporting by subscribing to Up First+ and unlock sponsor-free listening. Learn more at plus.npr.org/upfirst</em>

2Speaker 2
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Days of airstrikes on Gaza's largest refugee camp leave behind devastation.

1Speaker 1
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Meanwhile, wounded Palestinians and some foreign nationals are finally being allowed into Egypt.

3Speaker 3
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Working nonstop to get Americans out of Gaza as soon and as safely as possible.

2Speaker 2
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Ami Martinez with Michelle Martin, and this is Up First from NPR News.

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The White House says it is working on a plan to combat Islamophobia.

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I think a lot of people are going to have extraordinary cynicism right now

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with this White House.

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How can the Biden administration repair frayed relationships with Muslim Americans?

1Speaker 1
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And no school in Portland, Oregon today,

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as the teachers' union continues its first-ever strike demanding better pay and benefits.

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Stay with us. We'll give you the news you need to start your day.

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More people are expected to be allowed to leave Gaza today

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through the Rafah border crossing with Egypt.

2Speaker 2
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Several hundred, including foreigners and severely wounded Gazans, got out yesterday.

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And President Joe Biden says the U.S. is working with regional partners

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to get more people out and desperately needed aid in.

3Speaker 3
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We're continuing working to significantly step up the flow

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of critical humanitarian assistance into Gaza.

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The number of trucks entering Gaza continues to increase significantly,

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but we still have a long way to go.

2Speaker 2
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All this while Israel continues pressing further into Gaza in its war against Hamas

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and as international condemnation of civilian casualties,

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especially from airstrikes in the Jabalia refugee camp, continues to grow.

1Speaker 1
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Joining us now from Tel Aviv to tell us more about all this is NPR's Alyssa Nadkarni.

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Alyssa, welcome. Thank you for joining us.

4Speaker 4
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Good morning.

1Speaker 1
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So can we just start with the people who are getting out?

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What can you tell us about who they are?

4Speaker 4
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Yeah, so today the list of people allowed to leave

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includes about 400 people with American passports,

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according to a list provided by Hamas.

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The list also includes people with passports from other countries,

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including Croatia, Mexico, and the Netherlands.

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And it is a time-consuming process at the border,

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so it's not clear everyone on the list from today will actually get to Egypt.

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Yesterday we saw the first people to leave Gaza since the conflict began.

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There were critically injured Palestinians, like you said.

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There were a handful of American aid workers

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and about 300 people with foreign passports from places like Australia, Bulgaria, and Jordan.

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Our producer Anas Baba was there on the Gaza side of the crossing this morning

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and talked with Yumna Shafi, who was there at the crossing with her mom, Sanaa.

3Speaker 3
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Some of my friends are in there, in Gaza, and my family is there.

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So I'm kind of scared inside, but I'm also happy to leave because I'm going to be able to be safe.

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It's been so difficult living in Gaza in the last 25 days.

1Speaker 1
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I think this is our only chance to get to a better place and a safer place,

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just for the sake of the kids.

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So we know a little bit more about who's getting out.

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What about relief supplies going in for the people who desperately need it?

4Speaker 4
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Yeah, there have been an increased number of aid trucks allowed into Gaza in recent days.

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At first, you know, it was just 20 or 30 trucks with things like medical supplies and food,

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but that has more than doubled.

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Israel has agreed to allow 100 trucks of humanitarian aid a day.

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Aid organizations state it's still not enough, you know, given how dire the situation is there.

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I talked with Heba Tebe about this.

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She is the country director of the NGO CARE in the West Bank and Gaza,

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and she's been talking to our colleagues in Gaza who are sheltering in crowded homes,

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sometimes with up to 100 people in one house.

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They are running out of water and they are running out of food.

3Speaker 3
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My colleague mentioned that yesterday they had the last bread that they tried to save for the kids since two days before.

1Speaker 1
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And, Alyssa, tell us, where does Israel's ground assault stand?

4Speaker 4
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So, according to the Israeli military, ground forces pushed further into Gaza.

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They are now on the outskirts of Gaza City.

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Before the war, that city had a population of about half a million people in it.

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The Israeli military for weeks has told civilians to leave the north of Gaza and head south,

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but the U.N. estimates there are still 300,000 Palestinians there.

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And Israel has said again and again they believe that Hamas is operating extensively in tunnels underground

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under very densely populated areas, under hospitals, under places like the Jabali refugee camp,

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which they struck repeatedly.

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And as long as they believe Hamas is doing that,

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the Israeli military says they are going to continue to go after what they see as legitimate targets

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despite this growing international outrage over civilian deaths.

1Speaker 1
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And, Paris, Alyssa Nadwerny. Alyssa, thank you so much for this reporting.

4Speaker 4
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Thank you.

1Speaker 1
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President Biden is announcing new plans to develop a strategy to counter Islamophobia.

2Speaker 2
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But what might have been seen as an overture to Muslims comes as the administration is facing

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widespread frustration from Muslims in America over the Israel-Gaza war.

1Speaker 1
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NPR White House correspondent Asma Khalid has been reporting on this,

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and she's with us now to tell us more about it. Good morning, Asma.

5Speaker 5
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Good morning, Michel.

1Speaker 1
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So tell me more about this frustration. What is the White House hearing?

5Speaker 5
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There is a deep cynicism among Muslims in the United States right now

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because of the President's support for Israel's military actions in Gaza.

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And there was this striking poll that was released this week by the Arab American Institute

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that found support for Biden has plummeted.

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It showed support had fallen from 59 percent in 2020 to now just 17 percent.

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Likewise, a survey of Muslim voters found a staggering number of people say

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they cannot vote for Biden's re-election.

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And, Michel, I have covered campaigns for years.

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I will acknowledge that Arab Muslim voters are a sliver of the electorate.

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But this is a major shift in a very short amount of time, and that is extremely unusual.

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The President knows that many Muslim voters are unhappy.

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He heard about it directly when he met with a handful of Muslim leaders at the White House.

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The group included Rami Nashashibi. He's a community organizer in Chicago.

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And more than an Islamophobia plan, he wants to see the specific issues

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they asked the President about during the White House meeting addressed and acknowledged.

2Speaker 2
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I think a lot of people are going to have extraordinary cynicism right now

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with this White House until and unless there are much more explicit ways

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that we begin to see policy shifts, including the utter dehumanization

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of Palestinians here and across the globe.

1Speaker 1
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Asma, this is a very sort of delicate and sensitive issue.

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I mean, this is a president who campaigned on healing the soul of the nation.

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And this is a very fraught time, and you're talking about some very deep divisions.

5Speaker 5
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Yeah, I spoke with multiple people who feel like the White House policy

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in the Middle East is itself contributing to Islamophobia at home.

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I'm hearing even from some Muslims who work within the administration.

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And, you know, when it comes to this specific Islamophobia initiative,

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some people feel like it's a distraction from the fundamental issue

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of civilian deaths in Gaza.

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The White House has invested also in a very important anti-Semitism plan.

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And some people told me that they felt like this Islamophobia initiative

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was an afterthought.

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Then there are others who say it's going to be a challenge for Muslim voters

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to hear this message from Biden, given their anger about Middle East policy.

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But it is still important.

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And here's Salam al-Maryati with the Muslim Public Affairs Council.

2Speaker 2
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I think it's an error on our part as American Muslims to consider this

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as throwing a bone to our community.

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It's not. It's very serious, and it's very important,

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not just for our community, but for American society.

5Speaker 5
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You know, but it's not easy.

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He pointed out that in this current climate there are new challenges,

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specifically around how support for Palestinians may be cast as anti-American

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or perhaps anti-Semitic.

1Speaker 1
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So I assume we'll hear more about this in coming days.

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But as briefly as you can, what is this White House plan to counter Islamophobia?

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What does it do?

5Speaker 5
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The announcement itself is not much. So there is no strategy yet.

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This is basically a plan to come up with a strategy.

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It'll be spearheaded by the White House Domestic Policy Council

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and the National Security Council.

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You know, months before this immediate crisis in the Middle East,

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the White House did meet with a number of Muslim organizations

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who had expressed concerns about things like the terrorism watch list

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and harassment at airports.

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So this has been a work in progress,

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but there is certainly a newfound urgency to show some action.

1Speaker 1
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That is White House correspondent Asma Khalid for NPR.

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Asma, thank you so much.

5Speaker 5
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My pleasure.

1Speaker 1
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Schools in Portland, Oregon are closed for a second day today

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as a teacher strike continues.

2Speaker 2
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The strike is the first for Portland Public Schools,

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which serves around 45,000 students.

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The Portland Association of Teachers have been negotiating with the district

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since their last contract expired in June.

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Here's Renard Adams from the Portland Public Schools bargaining team.

1Speaker 1
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We have already offered a cost of living increase

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that is more than our increase in revenue.

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We know the union's bargaining team believes that it's insufficient

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but we cannot responsibly accept their proposed 23% increase.

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Lisa Bailick, a reporter with KOIN-TV in Portland, Oregon,

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is with us now to tell us more about it.

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Good morning, Lisa.

3Speaker 3
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Good morning, Michelle.

1Speaker 1
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Lisa, just tell us a little bit more, if you would,

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about the conditions that led to the strike,

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or at least the conditions that the teachers say led to the strike.

3Speaker 3
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There's really just some key issues.

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Obviously, higher pay.

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They want smaller class sizes and more planning time.

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You know, we talk about the pay.

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The district is offering currently a 4.5% the first year,

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3% each of the next two years.

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Teachers want almost double that.

1Speaker 1
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And what are you hearing from teachers?

3Speaker 3
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They are strong in support of a strike action.

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There were hundreds that turned out for a rally yesterday.

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They believe the district really can find the money.

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It's about $200 million by making cuts and further depleting the reserve fund.

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Now, the president, in fact, of the National Education Association

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was here in Portland yesterday for rallies.

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It's really a sign we may be seeing more of these strikes around the country.

1Speaker 1
10:09.38 – 10:13.50

You know, in other parts of the country, we've also heard that it's not just the pay,

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but it's also the working conditions,

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like the conditions that the buildings are in, for example,

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or things like that, lack of heat, lack of A.C.

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Is that part of this as well?

3Speaker 3
10:23.08 – 10:23.48

Definitely.

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These are some of the issues they are discussing at the table, for sure.

1Speaker 1
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Now, school closures, look, are very disruptive to students and their families.

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Do you have a sense of, I know this is early days,

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do you have any sense of how the broader community feels about this?

3Speaker 3
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Yes, I have been talking to a lot of parents as they were getting ready for this

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because the teachers had given their 10-day notice

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and there was a sense this was going to happen even before that.

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Families really want more for the teachers.

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Having the kids home during the pandemic,

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I think they're painfully aware of how much work it is to help kids

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with their academics, behavior issues, mental health issues.

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Very grateful that the teachers take on that responsibility

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of caring for many, many students in their day.

1Speaker 1
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And say a bit more, if you would,

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about what officials from the Portland Public Schools are saying.

3Speaker 3
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They were saying at their news conferences yesterday that, to me,

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the teacher demands they would have to make massive cuts,

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laying off teachers, shortening the school year possibly.

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Even the governor, who is a labor supporter, says the teacher demands

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would send the district off a financial cliff.

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The district is blaming the state for not giving them enough money for education.

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But what happened in Oregon back in 1990

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is that voters passed a measure to limit the property taxes,

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which essentially pushed the biggest burden paying for schools

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to the state through income taxes.

1Speaker 1
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So what's next? Do we have a sense of when the two sides

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might return to the bargaining table?

3Speaker 3
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I talked with both sides and they both tell me that Friday

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they will both be at the bargaining table.

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But essentially what this means is no school for a second day today

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or on Friday, which was a scheduled day off.

1Speaker 1
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That is Lisa Balick of KOIN-TV in Portland.

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Lisa, thanks so much for joining us.

3Speaker 3
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Thanks, Michelle.

1Speaker 1
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And that's Up First for Thursday, November 2nd.

12:15.52 – 12:16.34

I'm Michelle Martin.

2Speaker 2
12:16.62 – 12:17.28

And I'm Ian Martinez.

12:17.42 – 12:20.06

Today's episode of Up First was edited by Michael Sullivan,

12:20.20 – 12:22.82

Roberta Rampton, Alice Wolfley, and Mohamed Elbardisi.

12:22.82 – 12:27.06

It was produced by Julie Deppenbrock, Shelby Hawkins, and Chad Campbell.

12:27.16 – 12:28.92

We get engineering support from Stacey Abbott,

12:29.04 – 12:31.12

and our technical director is Zach Coleman.

12:31.26 – 12:32.46

Start your day here with us tomorrow.

1Speaker 1
12:32.74 – 12:35.02

And every morning we tell you about a couple of stories

12:35.02 – 12:36.06

you need to start your day.

12:36.16 – 12:39.52

But for a deep dive on one story, listen to Consider This

12:39.52 – 12:41.90

in the Consider This feed right now.

12:42.34 – 12:45.70

Egypt's border with Gaza was open for a few hundred foreign nationals

12:45.70 – 12:48.70

and dozens of critically wounded Palestinians to leave the territory.

12:49.34 – 12:51.46

But what about the millions of others still trapped?

12:51.46 – 12:54.58

Listen to Consider This wherever you get your podcasts.

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