Ambassador Rahm Emanuel

2023-10-27 01:00:43

After 25 years at the Late Night desk, Conan realized that the only people at his holiday party are the men and women who work for him. Over the years and despite thousands of interviews, Conan has never made a real and lasting friendship with any of his celebrity guests. So, he started a podcast to do just that. Deeper, unboundedly playful, and free from FCC regulations, Conan O’Brien Needs a Friend is a weekly opportunity for Conan to hang out with the people he enjoys most and perhaps find some real friendship along the way.

1Speaker 1
00:00:02.98 – 00:00:11.98

Hi, my name is Rahm Emanuel and I feel a tremendous amount of self-loathing about being Conan O'Brien's friend.

2Speaker 2
00:00:12.08 – 00:00:22.40

Okay, you, and I hate to say this because you're an ambassador, you've served in many positions for our government. But you prick, how dare you? How dare you say that to me?

1Speaker 1
00:00:25.20 – 00:00:43.70

Fall is here, hear the yell, back to school, ring the bell, brand new shoes, walk in blues, climb the fence, books and pens. I can tell that we are going to be friends, I can tell that we are going to be friends.

2Speaker 2
00:00:44.30 – 00:00:50.18

Hey there Conan O'Brien. Here. welcome to Conan. O'Brien. Needs a friend No, Matt Gurley, today?

00:00:50.18 – 00:00:57.74

He's got the flu, or so, he says. I picture him water skiing right now. Yeah, I don't believe him. Yeah, laughing and drinking a margarita, all at the same time.

00:00:57.80 – 00:00:59.46

But Sona, you're here I am.

1Speaker 1
00:00:59.60 – 00:01:00.60

I'm here, Yeah, no.

2Speaker 2
00:01:00.60 – 00:01:06.92

And I'm not going water skiing. No, no, you're with me because you believe in me, and you have faith in me, no.

00:01:07.02 – 00:01:10.98

It's because I couldn't go water skiing today. Oh yeah, right, yeah, you couldn't.

00:01:11.22 – 00:01:27.24

You tried really hard. I really wanted to go water skiing, all right. Well, we have a show today where we're not going to do a lot of chit chat. First because our guest happened to be in town. And we ended up talking about a lot and we went long. So I think we're going to get right into it.

00:01:28.14 – 00:01:52.52

My guest today is an American diplomat and former mayor of Chicago, served in the Clinton and Obama administrations, and he now serves as the United States ambassador to Japan. This gentleman has a very unique perspective on what's happening in the world right now, and I thought it might be valuable to check in with him, get his take.

00:01:57.52 – 00:01:59.16

Ambassador Rahm Emanuel, Welcome.

00:02:04.20 – 00:02:07.80

This was a mistake, it was a mistake. having you on, it was a mistake.

1Speaker 1
00:02:08.16 – 00:02:10.00

We only got to that conclusion in 42 seconds.

2Speaker 2
00:02:10.00 – 00:02:30.66

Let me give people a little bit of background, which is a couple of years ago. I do a week of shows in Chicago. And you, as the mayor of Chicago at the time, and you've held many posts, you agreed to come on and give me the Chicago citizenship test. All I remember is huge laughs, huge laughs went over very well. The rest, that's all I remember is laughter.

00:02:31.30 – 00:02:36.74

I don't recall much else, but you did us a solid, you did that for us, and I also want to explain-.

1Speaker 1
00:02:36.76 – 00:02:38.62

It was also your best ratings, if I remember correctly.

2Speaker 2
00:02:38.78 – 00:02:42.06

Let me look that up right now, it's our only ratings, apparently.

1Speaker 1
00:02:43.22 – 00:02:44.90

That Nielsen thing's really coming in handy.

2Speaker 2
00:02:44.90 – 00:02:52.88

It really is coming in handy. Also we have a bit of a we have a connection which is and I like to be upfront about that which is-.

1Speaker 1
00:02:53.22 – 00:02:55.38

I thought we weren't going to talk about that on the show, we are going to.

2Speaker 2
00:02:56.16 – 00:02:57.10

You have a brother.

1Speaker 1
00:02:58.04 – 00:02:58.34

Rumor has it.

2Speaker 2
00:02:58.34 – 00:03:29.80

You have two brothers, of course, one is an incredible brainiac physician man of the world, Zeke, and then your brother. Ari has been voted the most evil man in the world many times by Evil Magazine. And they really know their shit. Ari Emanuel technically represents me, but I thought this wasn't a technically. It's really his friend that does most of the work. And I thought it was okay to still have you on, even though there's a conflict of interest because Ari has not answered my phone calls in about 15 years.

1Speaker 1
00:03:29.84 – 00:03:32.14

Oh, wow, you're like his brothers.

2Speaker 2
00:03:32.30 – 00:03:32.70

Exactly.

1Speaker 1
00:03:33.66 – 00:03:37.42

Welcome into that. Wait a second. But first of all, when you do get up on the phone, yeah, okay.

00:03:37.54 – 00:03:37.72

No.

2Speaker 2
00:03:38.48 – 00:03:38.66

Yeah.

1Speaker 1
00:03:39.68 – 00:03:40.18

That's it.

2Speaker 2
00:03:40.26 – 00:03:42.56

He doesn't listen, yeah, ever since-.

1Speaker 1
00:03:42.96 – 00:03:46.96

Ari actually knows only like two pronouns and one adjective, so that's all right.

2Speaker 2
00:03:47.84 – 00:04:06.00

So you come from this family, we'll start with the family because you Emanuels are quite a group. You are three supercharged human beings who've come into life. And I come from a large family and I wouldn't say that that's true of my brothers and I. What happened?

00:04:06.00 – 00:04:24.46

What did your parents instill in you that turned you into these, well, semi-feral, incredibly potent, powerful beings? Tell me what was the secret growing up in the Emanuel house? Were you hit with a cane? What was happening?

1Speaker 1
00:04:25.46 – 00:04:34.94

Well, I don't remember it being a cane. My dad actually did say, What are you? a schmuck? and then hit you and that was his way of saying, I love you. So you got to understand you guys right there.

00:04:36.30 – 00:04:36.62

But-.

2Speaker 2
00:04:37.32 – 00:04:39.02

That is a form of love, I get that.

1Speaker 1
00:04:40.08 – 00:04:43.26

There's a real similarity. I'm going to do it for you. Ready? What are you? a schmuck?

00:04:43.84 – 00:04:44.16

Schmuck.

2Speaker 2
00:04:45.30 – 00:04:46.80

It's funny, yeah, go ahead.

1Speaker 1
00:04:46.84 – 00:04:47.92

You get the same thing, right?

2Speaker 2
00:04:48.18 – 00:04:50.78

Yeah, the Irish, I've always thought-.

1Speaker 1
00:04:50.86 – 00:04:52.80

If you want to love a child, you don't hug it, you hit it.

2Speaker 2
00:04:53.14 – 00:04:54.20

Exactly on the head.

1Speaker 1
00:04:54.34 – 00:04:56.10

In the back of the head, with what are you? a schmuck?

2Speaker 2
00:04:56.66 – 00:05:14.42

There's such a similarity between and a kinship between the Irish and the Jews. And I have found that all my life. So many of my friends are Jewish, because I feel like they understand me. Because growing up Irish and growing up Jewish feels like it's almost the same thing.

1Speaker 1
00:05:15.14 – 00:05:25.10

Here's the one rule of politics when somebody introduces another ethnicity, you stop and you pull back because it can only get you in trouble. I'll just believe what you just said. I'm not touching it after this.

00:05:25.12 – 00:05:27.62

I'm going to stay within the tribe, the Jews.

2Speaker 2
00:05:27.62 – 00:05:49.68

You're afraid to comment and maybe insult the Irish? Is that what you're afraid of? The great thing about being Irish is that you can't insult us. When someone tells an Irish joke about the Irish being drunks or stupid. Everyone in the room laughs at every other ethnicity, and no one laughs louder than the Irish. How many times have you come in just screaming about what a daily?

00:05:49.84 – 00:05:55.44

Daily I'm coming, yeah, potato, eating beer, chugging lout is what you call me.

1Speaker 1
00:05:55.44 – 00:06:06.14

She's clearly never run for office. Because I'm not touching it in the city of Chicago. Not a chance. That's smart. Here's what I would, I do think, actually, this is a very serious subject, given what's happened to the American family.

00:06:06.78 – 00:06:15.52

Let's put the manuals aside. There's this great thank you. I just did it for you. Mark Twain had this great comment. At 13, I concluded My father was a fool.

00:06:16.22 – 00:06:49.96

By 18, I was shocked what he'd learned in only five years. I would say this is a father now with three children, two in the Navy. One has just graduated Princeton and is teaching yoga and has co-authored a book on national security and climate change. I can't say it was a straight line to there, but I totally am against this. Oh, quality time and all this crap. You build a house, a love and the value of education, and the rest is up to the children.

00:06:50.36 – 00:07:12.06

You tell them second is, even when I was mayor, chief of staff, I used to say this when I was chief of staff. The White House is family-friendly to the first family, and it's a mess. We set up rules when Amy and I first did this together. The family will have time and the work will then get scheduled around the family, not the family around work. You make priorities.

00:07:12.18 – 00:07:27.36

Simple things. Every Friday night Shabbat, we had dinner as a family, and whoever did the best grade that week in reports got to invite a friend. Second, we had three nights the rest of the week Sunday, and two nights during the week dinner as a family, all electronics out.

00:07:28.90 – 00:07:52.26

Second, mid-december to early January. We went on a family occasion just as a family. Third, we used to go for walks on the beach as a family and stuff like that. Or I'd take individual kids. Amy did the same thing. You prioritize kids. When the kids call. At the office, nobody's allowed to answer the phone but me, and if I'm in a meeting, I will tell them, but my staff cannot communicate.

00:07:52.80 – 00:08:03.14

The children know they're my priority, my kids. When I ran for office, never once appeared in a commercial, and when I used to read, Let's say, I was working after dinner.

00:08:04.66 – 00:08:46.58

I would do my work mainly reading, never on the phone in one of the rooms when they're doing homework. Just because you're present, and being more present than being either a drone or a helicopter is a better thing. And those are like lessons I learned from my parents. And I think that because I do. Actually, I have a lot of feelings about this and I also, and I think this is actually a serious subject. And we'll get to the neuroses. The three Emanuel brothers live not with love, not with we live in fear of failure. That's the number one rule, and would bring shame to the Emanuel name if you failed. And I think that's actually a big motivator of ours, beyond the fact that Zeke and I hate Ari, which is also a very healthy thing to do.

2Speaker 2
00:08:47.22 – 00:08:48.10

We all hate ari.

1Speaker 1
00:08:48.96 – 00:09:17.08

And we also are filled with a lot of self-loathing. But I do, I really think this is a very because a lot of quality time. And people try to buy their kids love with material things when kids are really emotionally needy. The other thing is I also as a father of two daughters, they would probably disagree with me. I think a father's relationship with their daughter, starting around, while it's always important, starting really in 12, is more important than a mother's. And I took Alana on a bike trip in Europe.

00:09:17.92 – 00:09:31.64

Leigh and I went to Israel together for her babas. I think those are really, really, because a daughter then has identity of herself without having to have a boyfriend or another partner to bring that identity. So I have a lot, I mean, I think this is really-.

2Speaker 2
00:09:32.04 – 00:09:36.54

This is fascinating. I've, like, struck a nerve here, and there's a lot of wisdom-.

1Speaker 1
00:09:36.54 – 00:09:49.30

You did. Because I actually think people don't deal with probably the most important issue facing our country, which is the breakdown of the family. I don't care how many parents. But there is a value here that cannot be dismissed.

2Speaker 2
00:09:49.54 – 00:09:51.24

I have this theory, a dumb it down theory.

1Speaker 1
00:09:51.24 – 00:09:54.26

You didn't want to do this show like this, but this is really what I care about.

2Speaker 2
00:09:54.34 – 00:09:55.50

You seem angry whenever I speak.

1Speaker 1
00:09:56.32 – 00:09:57.18

No, I'm just angry.

2Speaker 2
00:09:57.18 – 00:10:04.28

We'll analyze this later. Every time I start to speak, you come in with something, but I'm going to fight you back. Yeah, we have that in common, we have that, yeah.

00:10:07.06 – 00:10:09.74

Which is Rom? I agree with you that. -.

1Speaker 1
00:10:09.74 – 00:10:15.02

We're not on a first name basis. Yes, you start with Ambassador, I'll give you permission to get to Rom, okay?

2Speaker 2
00:10:15.16 – 00:10:19.06

How about ambassador? And then if we really get just Amby, you're my pal Amby, how about this?

1Speaker 1
00:10:19.70 – 00:10:26.76

Ambassador, your Excellency, your Excellency, your most regal Excellency. And dude, when I let you get to Rom, we'll know, okay.

00:10:26.78 – 00:10:27.24

Until then.

2Speaker 2
00:10:27.30 – 00:10:35.20

Okay, but you're allowed to call me dude. All right, this is fantastic. What a great fucked up relationship this is, I will tell you-.

1Speaker 1
00:10:35.22 – 00:10:36.84

All in favor, say Aye ayes have it.

2Speaker 2
00:10:37.76 – 00:10:56.86

Oh, I see how things work in Chicago. You just steamrolled me. No, I agree with you, I agree with you completely that it's dumb it down, is my theory. A little bit, which is it's time around with your kids. Even when I'm annoying them and being a total pain in the ass, I know that. Yes, this is our time together.

00:10:57.06 – 00:11:02.62

I'm really bugging the shit out of my kids. This is golden time. I agree with you completely, time.

1Speaker 1
00:11:02.82 – 00:11:06.88

I will give you one anecdote. When I was mayor, I think Lana was-.

2Speaker 2
00:11:07.16 – 00:11:10.60

I'm just going to clarify, Mayor of Chicago, I'm just going to give everyone the download.

1Speaker 1
00:11:10.90 – 00:11:21.14

Well, Chicago is the center of the world and center of the country, so let's just go there, mayor, dumb, mayor. So we went to a Blackhawks game and she brought two friends, et cetera.

00:11:21.60 – 00:11:39.50

I was wearing a flannel shirt at the hockey game. And the next day, a reporter from a major network says, Well, on social media, you were ridiculed for wearing a not wearing a Blackhawk jersey, you were wearing a flannel shirt, et cetera. And I said, You know, that's interesting. I think it's kind of cool that my daughter, at 15, still wanted to be with her father.

00:11:39.58 – 00:11:53.86

But I suppose what I was wearing as a shirt was really, really important. Yeah, yeah, and there was this, you know? I think she was willing to go with her friends, with her dad, who's a dork, to a hockey game. That would have been like something we would have said, Hey, that's important.

00:11:53.86 – 00:12:02.14

And that's a good sign. No, let's talk about my flannel shirt, which was a very nice flannel shirt, by the way. And I want to say I got it from Rag and Bone and I was really proud of it.

2Speaker 2
00:12:02.46 – 00:12:03.98

Are you getting money from rag and bones right now?

1Speaker 1
00:12:04.12 – 00:12:07.34

No, but I would like to, OK, or how about just a gift I can arrange that? Don't?

00:12:07.40 – 00:12:12.48

Wait until the ambassador thing is over, then all gifts are accepted. all right, you can accept gifts. Yeah, here's a great story.

2Speaker 2
00:12:12.58 – 00:12:17.14

I gave you a gold Rolex when you got here, yeah, and you put it in your pocket and said, Mum's the word.

1Speaker 1
00:12:17.24 – 00:12:18.18

Every Thursday.

2Speaker 2
00:12:18.38 – 00:12:20.00

You said, keep it on the down low, O'Brien.

1Speaker 1
00:12:21.22 – 00:12:31.36

Every Thursday I get a little yellow folder and you're supposed to sign these forms for the State Department. I'm going to get fired, right? We only went five minutes in. And it's for gifts above $25..

00:12:32.02 – 00:12:42.30

OK, and you have to sign it for ethics reform and record it. So one day I come in and there's like 40 forms and usually it's like four or five and I go, I'm signing.

00:12:42.38 – 00:12:46.22

I'm signing and I'm like, I'm feeling rushed. I got phone calls, I got to get, I go, what is this?

00:12:46.24 – 00:12:53.62

And they go well. These are the we got a lot of gifts because of this reception. And I said, I'm not signing these, Oh, you got to have signed the State Department. I said, I'm not signing these.

00:12:53.92 – 00:12:58.98

And they go, well, you have to sign. I said, let me just be really clear, I'm from Chicago, you want to buy me? It starts with seven zeroes.

00:12:59.02 – 00:13:04.60

I'm not doing this if you think I'm selling America out for Croatian sparkling white wine.

?Unknown Speaker
00:13:06.18 – 00:13:07.70

I am from Chicago.

1Speaker 1
00:13:08.44 – 00:13:16.32

We have a number and it starts with seven zeroes, that's incredible. I said, you auto pen this ethics report, man, I am not signing this, I'm not reading it.

2Speaker 2
00:13:16.40 – 00:13:16.96

By contrast.

1Speaker 1
00:13:16.96 – 00:13:22.38

And America is not going for a cheap. I mean, I love Croatian sparkling white wine, but it's not going for it.

2Speaker 2
00:13:22.46 – 00:13:26.14

Okay, I could so easily you could purchase my loyalty with a candied ham.

00:13:27.86 – 00:13:37.58

That's why I can't be in politics. I could be bought so cheaply, and later on, when they were having the hearings to take me down, it would be, Did you? Did you sell out our government? For her? Yeah.

00:13:37.64 – 00:13:41.22

For a ham, a Harrington ham, I did your honor.

1Speaker 1
00:13:41.22 – 00:13:47.16

I would like to be, uh, take a rag and bone on just on November 8th, 2024.

2Speaker 2
00:13:47.44 – 00:14:06.60

We'll take care of it. Yeah, all right, so it is. Also I wanted to bring this up cause I know this about your family, having done some research, which for me is a lot in that. You were encouraged by your parents when you got to the table to be up on what was happening in the world and discuss so that you could discuss it.

1Speaker 1
00:14:06.72 – 00:14:06.92

Yes.

2Speaker 2
00:14:06.92 – 00:14:33.46

And it's funny because there's, I know for a fact, that, being a Kennedy O file, that Joe Kennedy senior did the same thing with his kids. When they came to the table, he wanted them to be aware of what was happening in the world so they could discuss it intelligently. Uh, is that something that you feel, that that helped you a lot? When you were a kid? That you were encouraged, maybe even forced to read up on what was happening in the world and discuss it?

1Speaker 1
00:14:33.64 – 00:14:41.60

Well, it was, first of all. Also, don't create a mental image. It was not just mom, dad and the three boys, right?

00:14:42.06 – 00:14:51.68

Grandpa and grandma lived with us, right? Grandma, my dad's mother, moved from Israel to Chicago when we first got born. So it was never like a quote unquote. Ozzie and Harriet Nuclear family ever there?

00:14:52.06 – 00:15:11.96

And it was, uh, first of all, it wasn't a discussion screen, you know? Screaming was the tone in which you had a discussion and yelling at each other. In fact, among the three brothers, we will not discuss the movie Deer Hunter. It is off limits because it becomes violent between Ari Zeke and I know we're not going there.

2Speaker 2
00:15:12.22 – 00:15:16.46

Even if they're not Deer Hunter, of all the movies, that's the one you all vehemently disagree.

1Speaker 1
00:15:16.70 – 00:15:23.08

Yeah, we vehemently disagree about a lot of things, but that one has become literally taboo and we can't even discuss it.

2Speaker 2
00:15:23.12 – 00:15:26.50

And this is so great, cause the next time you're giving a speech somewhere, I'm going to be in the crowd, I'm going to go.

00:15:28.50 – 00:15:30.60

And just watch you lose it.

1Speaker 1
00:15:31.36 – 00:15:54.42

Yeah, but back to the family, it's. And first of all, the first most important thing was the fact that we all ate together and we all sat there. And it was actually, you had to be prepared. Starting at a very, very early age. And it wasn't like a kid's table and adult table or kids discussion told me. We also had, like, in the summer, June first week, you had to write the three books down that you were going to read that summer.

00:15:54.52 – 00:16:11.24

And then, at the end of the summer, you had to pick the one book and lead a family dinner conversation on that book. Every child, every child and I still read, my Zach, my eldest son and I. we pick books and recommend Lana. I read, try to read a book with each child. Just me and them.

00:16:11.84 – 00:16:21.72

And then say, But dinner conversations? The word conversation is deceptive. I would not call it a conversation. You didn't listen to somebody else, you just yelled at them about your opinion, right?

00:16:21.92 – 00:16:22.28

Okay.

2Speaker 2
00:16:22.56 – 00:16:40.78

We, you know, here's a difference I'm going to, I'm going to posit a difference, maybe, and this could be just my family. But cause there's so many similarities between a Jewish household and an Irish Catholic household, but one difference in my opinion. And this is just my own personal experiences. We didn't, there was no yelling.

1Speaker 1
00:16:41.22 – 00:16:41.34

Oh.

2Speaker 2
00:16:41.70 – 00:16:42.84

There was all guys.

1Speaker 1
00:16:42.94 – 00:16:44.08

Just it just went into the colon.

2Speaker 2
00:16:44.24 – 00:16:51.08

Yeah, I'm not kidding. It went into the it went into the colon and when I had my first colonoscopy.

1Speaker 1
00:16:51.30 – 00:16:56.24

I can also be a doctor who knew that that was so quick, without examining or touching your abdomen, and I knew that when I.

2Speaker 2
00:16:56.24 – 00:17:05.34

I'm telling you it, everything gets repressed. And yeah, my first colonoscopy. They opened me up, you know what? My father's screams come out of my ass.

00:17:06.06 – 00:17:07.72

Here's the 1969.

1Speaker 1
00:17:08.66 – 00:17:09.50

Get in here.

2Speaker 2
00:17:09.66 – 00:17:13.54

You all came out in a torrent here.

1Speaker 1
00:17:13.64 – 00:17:17.38

It is ready and the reason it goes there, as opposed to us.

2Speaker 2
00:17:17.86 – 00:17:18.90

You guys, get it out.

1Speaker 1
00:17:18.98 – 00:17:27.08

No, no, no, here's the difference. You guys hold it and then on Sundays you just tell the priest and it's done, you're absolved and you go another week.

00:17:27.48 – 00:17:37.58

We have to hold it all the way to Yom Kippur, and you get a whole year of holding this stuff. So it actually does burst out quicker because a year is too long. You guys just get a week and it's how long you can hold guilt.

2Speaker 2
00:17:37.88 – 00:17:38.62

But see, this is interesting.

1Speaker 1
00:17:39.04 – 00:17:41.92

Don't you think that's true? No, I think the difference between a week and a year.

2Speaker 2
00:17:42.00 – 00:17:48.88

I'm not going to give too much credit to the priests because I would freeze up when I would get into the confessional. And I've talked about this before.

1Speaker 1
00:17:49.00 – 00:17:49.94

Let's unpack that.

2Speaker 2
00:17:51.82 – 00:17:55.60

I would get into the watch it, watch it, buddy, that's my religion.

1Speaker 1
00:17:55.82 – 00:17:56.26

I told you.

2Speaker 2
00:17:56.28 – 00:17:57.82

I would go into the confessional.

1Speaker 1
00:17:57.90 – 00:17:59.26

There goes my electoral count.

2Speaker 2
00:17:59.78 – 00:18:06.10

I would, I would freeze up because I would forget all the things that I was mad about or had transgressed, and I would lie and I'd say.

1Speaker 1
00:18:06.38 – 00:18:09.12

I stole a lawnmower when I didn't, I never did.

2Speaker 2
00:18:09.52 – 00:18:16.54

I would try to make it more interesting than it is. But Sona, you come from? I believe it's Armenian. I've never really yelled into this, you know, it's Armenian, I do.

00:18:16.62 – 00:18:22.62

Oh my god, she's so Armenian, but you guys, you scream at each other and you're just having a conversation, right? Yeah, oh yeah.

00:18:22.74 – 00:18:31.28

Well, we're naturally very loud and then when we do talk, we talk over each other. It's the same with your family? Yeah, so this voice is not recorded for the podcast.

00:18:31.62 – 00:18:33.36

People can just hear it from the booth.

1Speaker 1
00:18:34.18 – 00:18:43.02

Amy said When we were first, she came to her first family meal. My wife, she said, Why are you and Ari fighting? I said, We're not fighting? No, no, no, you were fighting. I go. No, we were talking.

00:18:43.18 – 00:18:52.32

We're talking and so it's very when people come outside, it's very like this family needs blue cross, blue shield. That's all I'm saying. And it has to cover mental health, okay?

2Speaker 2
00:19:02.08 – 00:19:14.76

So I want to go over your resume very quickly. Inform the listeners, Uh, you were, uh, one of the a very, very early advisor to, uh, the Clintons to Bill Clinton back in Arkansas, correct?

1Speaker 1
00:19:15.10 – 00:19:22.02

I was part of the paint store, there's a group of us that when we first got there, the campaign was in a paint store. That's what we call ourselves, the paint store Clack.

2Speaker 2
00:19:22.12 – 00:19:23.32

And so what year would that be?

1Speaker 1
00:19:23.48 – 00:19:25.10

That you moved down in October 91.

00:19:25.52 – 00:19:27.30

Okay, he announces in October, Okay.

2Speaker 2
00:19:27.86 – 00:19:34.18

So you are working very early in the Clinton administration, uh, then, uh, chief of staff.

1Speaker 1
00:19:34.40 – 00:19:44.30

Senior Advisor to UH, Bill Clinton Yep, I was then, uh, a congressman, a second term. I was chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, third term.

00:19:44.36 – 00:19:51.62

I was caucus chair fourth term, I was a member, elected for an hour, and then I became chief of staff to President Obama's first chief of staff.

2Speaker 2
00:19:51.76 – 00:19:53.40

And how long were you with President Obama?

1Speaker 1
00:19:54.02 – 00:20:07.82

21 months, but if you counted 21 months, that'd be the whole thing from chief of staff. And then when I go out and I run for mayor of the city of Chicago, right, serve two terms. And then I took a break, and then I'm, uh, ambassador for, uh, 20 months.

00:20:07.94 – 00:20:10.66

Although for the Japanese, it feels like 20 years, but at 20 months.

2Speaker 2
00:20:11.32 – 00:20:37.74

They're slowly getting used to it. I'm going to say this. Let me jump ahead to the ambassador role when you were announced, uh, or, or nominated, or put forth as, uh, as an ambassador to, uh, to Japan. There are many people who thought this is an odd choice because your your style is. So tell it like it is kind of pugnacious. And people thought this will not be a good mix, maybe with Japanese culture. And yet that has not seemed to have been a problem for you.

00:20:37.84 – 00:20:44.14

The Japanese people kind of like, Am I getting it right? they like the your three things.

1Speaker 1
00:20:44.26 – 00:21:03.18

One, I evaluate all the advice I was getting, you know, you should, you know, Japanese are more reserved, more, uh, quiet. I realized, you know what, being inauthentic was not going to work, and I said, I can be myself. And I've been in many, many positions, given my titles and roles I had to do in jobs.

00:21:03.18 – 00:21:12.08

I know where you have a feel for, where the line was. I haven't crossed it, and it was better to be authentic. Second is, and a serious note, I mean.

00:21:13.74 – 00:21:34.50

Obviously big thing about taking trains. I've taken trains my whole life. Japanese do love their trains and I admire them and I'm on them all the time. But I did this study as an office to do this. Give me images for over the last year of U.S. government officials or pre Covid of what's happening. And we'd like an Americans. Seven black sedans drive up, you get out of the back of the back of the car, the secret service running around.

00:21:34.74 – 00:21:42.30

You walk into a building, an hour later, you walk out, you don't say anything to the camera, you get in the black sedans, right? Everybody drives up. I said, That's it, we're not doing this.

00:21:42.80 – 00:22:03.72

I said, I'm going to walk to my meetings in the government, we're going to take trains everywhere, and I said. And when people from our government come, like, Uh, Bill Nelson from NASA, he did a town hall with high school kids. And then you have to do one thing interacting with the public of Japan. Because we are not going to act as arrogant as we are as a superpower, we're going to where our public engagement is going to change.

00:22:04.16 – 00:22:33.30

When Secretary Blinken came to Japan, you landed in Tokyo and took a train to the G Seven Foreign Ministers meeting. Because you are going to engage the public where they live and we're going to show a different face of America. And then, third, I do think the Japanese kind of look at me, like, you know when? That when a dog slightly here's a different sound than they turn their head, they kind of look at me. Like, we never knew somebody could be this kinetic. I mean, like, they're kind of, they're kind of both repulsed and, uh, attracted at the same time by the amount of energy and stuff like that.

00:22:33.34 – 00:22:36.44

So, I mean, and it's worked so far.

2Speaker 2
00:22:36.68 – 00:22:46.12

There's one caveat the trains in Japan are awesome. I mean, I would, I would eat, I would eat on those trains, I would sleep on those trains, I would live on those trains.

00:22:46.18 – 00:22:51.04

Those trains are absolutely gorgeous and they they run to the second.

1Speaker 1
00:22:51.22 – 00:23:01.70

Want to hear a fact? Yeah, okay, so the Shinkansen is their high speed 150 175 miles an hour. Just. And you and you put a coffee cup, nothing spills at right to the brick, right?

00:23:03.58 – 00:23:19.28

All year, all Shinkansen runs, all year. How many minutes are they like? And I said, minutes three and a half. I mean, I'm like, no disrespect, I'm a big user of the Chicago transfer.

00:23:19.28 – 00:23:19.60

30.

00:23:19.70 – 00:23:30.28

That's between the Mantra stop and the Irving Park stop. Okay, that's on a day for a train and I'm running down. I think a great system in Chicago, three and a half minutes.

00:23:30.60 – 00:23:48.18

And people get irritated when it's a little late. I said, like, you guys got to chill, man. This is 10 seconds. But it's that efficient of a system, and it is. There's like the world's public transportation system, and then there's Japan, it's in a different class.

00:23:48.50 – 00:24:02.00

A total is one of the marvels of the world. I'm not kidding, it's just an incredible clean, efficient, well-run and respectful of you as a customer. Systems, it's really great. And now they want to build it to 220 miles.

00:24:02.12 – 00:24:03.50

I, I'm like, good at 170.

00:24:04.04 – 00:24:07.92

We can't go five, okay, it's really an incredible system. I'm with you.

00:24:08.08 – 00:24:08.14

Wait.

2Speaker 2
00:24:08.92 – 00:24:10.04

225 miles an hour.

1Speaker 1
00:24:10.14 – 00:24:14.24

They're building a new Maglev, they want to do it, they're testing it now in Nagoya. It's really incredible.

2Speaker 2
00:24:14.50 – 00:24:15.48

I'm moving to Japan.

1Speaker 1
00:24:15.86 – 00:24:16.82

It's let me tell you.

2Speaker 2
00:24:16.94 – 00:24:18.66

I mean, I'm telling you, I've, I've been when I've been there.

1Speaker 1
00:24:18.72 – 00:24:19.74

I've absolutely loved it.

2Speaker 2
00:24:19.74 – 00:24:22.80

I would love to be ambassador, if that's possible. I don't know.

1Speaker 1
00:24:22.86 – 00:24:24.70

No, no, no, no, no, no.

2Speaker 2
00:24:25.60 – 00:24:27.54

No, no, no, no.

00:24:29.38 – 00:24:29.42

No.

1Speaker 1
00:24:30.04 – 00:24:30.48

No.

2Speaker 2
00:24:34.26 – 00:24:37.20

No, a thousand hours of offensive footage.

1Speaker 1
00:24:37.36 – 00:24:46.50

Other than that, I don't see a problem. Let me just do this. Okay, compare it to the U..S. senator voting on you, you're going to do just fine, yeah.

00:24:47.30 – 00:25:07.70

I mean, I will say, it's a process it is. I'll give you one other thing. And I always say, they say, What is your? what have you been shocked at? or whatever. And I came from the city of Chicago as mayor, and this is true of any other big city in America. But I created these safe passage routes so a kid could walk eight blocks straight to school, not thinking of their safety, but their studies.

00:25:08.00 – 00:25:13.16

And we created these routes, employed people on the south side, west side of the city of Chicago in Japan.

00:25:14.88 – 00:25:41.32

Little kids, five years old, backpack, this big, they're this big in a school uniform, little baseball cap. They walk eight blocks to school by themselves, get on a train, the ones that we love. They put their car down, their parents get an instant text that their child went through the turnstile. They cross streets and they raise their hand above their head, The cars stop, they know exactly where to cross, and they go eight, six, seven blocks to school.

00:25:41.44 – 00:26:00.12

When they're let out, they're let out. The principal's not standing there, 20 parents running around just. It's the single most beautiful thing in the world, and I always say to the JAP, you don't see it because it's there every day. You come from Chicago and it stands out with incredible beauty.

00:26:00.12 – 00:26:22.52

When I also got there, a parent, usually the mother is 20 feet, 30 feet ahead and walking, and the child is walking behind. She doesn't look, doesn't turn around. Not worried about a child being snatched, abducted, not worried about sexual harassment of a child. They have their childhood, it's not stolen from, it's one of the most stunningly beautiful, gorgeous things in the world.

00:26:23.26 – 00:26:23.50

I just-.

2Speaker 2
00:26:23.96 – 00:26:43.42

What do you attribute that to? is that cultural? is it? what do you attribute it to? Because obviously there are certain, obviously different policies and that gets into a whole other conversation about it's a society. You're not allowed to have a gun, you know, but there's so much. But it sounds to me like it goes so much deeper than that.

1Speaker 1
00:26:43.68 – 00:27:01.22

What is it that is true? Yes, they don't have guns, et cetera, but that's not, that's not it. I don't think, and this is again, I'm an outsider. I think there's a respect for life and a respect for human beings, and also a self-respect. And I think it's. And also a shared sense of community and obligation to each other.

00:27:02.00 – 00:27:29.14

And it's that's an outsider who doesn't speak the language, has a translator, asks people constantly. But my sense is there is a value put on the individual as a part of a community and enshrined into the DNA, then of the society. So do the laws help that? 100? Do they start there? No, they're an emphasis on top of something more fundamental in the culture.

00:27:29.72 – 00:27:36.26

I mean, there's also, besides the training of the kids, there's, you know, we can't get people in the office by 11 a.

00:27:36.26 – 00:27:36.50

M.

00:27:36.50 – 00:27:38.46

They can't get people out of the office till 11 p.

00:27:38.46 – 00:28:02.32

M I mean you? I walk home from dinners and people are coming out of the office at 11 p..m. They work nonstop. The other thing that is really beautiful, or I think I didn't like it at first. But like, you go to a restaurant, you walk out and the chef slash owner is there and they bow to thank you for coming and they hand you a gift. No tipping is allowed anywhere.

00:28:03.30 – 00:28:22.24

That's their job, and they wanna make sure you, not as a customer, but as a client, enjoyed it. It's really stunningly beautiful. Now they have a challenge on, they have a department, a cabinet position for loneliness. Yes, so not everything is perfect.

2Speaker 2
00:28:22.48 – 00:28:39.90

I'm familiar with this. I did a trip to Tokyo, one of my travel shows. And while I was there, we discovered the concept that you can rent family members because it's a real issue, so I rented a wife, daughter.

00:28:42.84 – 00:29:16.28

And a grandfather, and then I started, and it's all perfectly legit, they just hang out with you, nothing creepy happens. But it was so great because I ended up talking to the grandfather about all the things that bother me, about my father. And it was very therapeutic, and he didn't speak English, so he understood none of it, but smiled with this beaming smile. And I felt like it was worth six years of therapy. I left those people and I was like, I miss that guy. I think you scared them.

00:29:16.56 – 00:29:20.64

I did probably frighten them. Yeah, I think you really scared them. Well, I'm a very strange-looking man. I'll stand out.

1Speaker 1
00:29:20.66 – 00:29:45.54

Also, the one other thing is you go to a restaurant and they'll explain to you. Oh, this fish is caught in this bay and this is the only time of year. And I'm like, and the corn is grown, or the rice is here, or the vegetables. And I said, You know, in America the big thing is farm-to-table. I said, you guys have been doing it for 800 years, you may want to market this thing. Okay, we think we've discovered something, I think you've been doing it for 800 years, okay?

2Speaker 2
00:29:45.98 – 00:29:47.52

We came up with it 11 years ago.

1Speaker 1
00:29:48.16 – 00:29:53.98

It didn't exist until somebody grew a piece of corn in the backyard called farm-to-table, okay?

2Speaker 2
00:29:54.56 – 00:30:19.32

This is a thing because there's something. This is a unique opportunity. I have to talk to someone who's had these very different positions of power and I'm trying to understand. And obviously the world internationally is a frightening place right now, I maintain it's always been a frightening place, just that we have more access to all the information.

1Speaker 1
00:30:19.32 – 00:30:19.82

More frightening people.

2Speaker 2
00:30:20.22 – 00:30:54.64

Yeah, but it is without a doubt we're facing all these challenges and I agree with you. I think you've gone out of your way to identify certain parties because there's a tendency to go well. It's gray areas, black and white, and you are identifying certain regimes, certain parties, whether it's Putin, China. You're saying, look, these people are bullies and we have to stand up to these people. And this is a value of the United States of America. When I think a lot of people are feeling a little wishy-washy about that, is that a fair assessment?

1Speaker 1
00:30:54.86 – 00:31:38.50

Yeah, I mean, I'm very specific about China and in the recent past, Russia 100, because, and it's not just they're bullies, but they're also. Look, I don't mean to make it binary, but in this case, it is because they've chosen. Which is, you either can have a rules-based system that applies to all, or you can have the raw exercise of power that applies to the powerful. And I don't think you wanna live in a world where the raw exercise of power second is Putin. And well, Russia and China have decided to militarize their maps, okay, and they're gonna execute those maps. Their vision of the world where the boundaries are, where the lines are by armed forces, that is not the world we wanna live in.

00:31:38.84 – 00:32:15.66

Now we are not a perfect judge of the rules, we have violated them, we have been imperfect. But we have more often than not abided by them and more often than not, held other countries accountable when they violate them. And when you don't have American power, the country, the world does feel like it's office access as you do right now, as we're sitting here today talking. And that is why we have a responsibility. And then when it comes to situation, and I'll give you an example, I have the most recent thing about China in Japan. The Prime Minister did a cabinet shakeup and announced I'm gonna have a new Minister of Foreign Affairs and a new Minister of Defense. And he announced it to the world.

00:32:17.12 – 00:32:45.86

They barely have an armed forces now, they're building it up. China. In that same period of time, the foreign minister and the Defense minister both went missing. Gone. And they have 500 nuclear head weapons. I'm sorry, you wanna be a world power? China has a lot to contribute to the world, but if you have 500 nuclear weapons, who's in charge? Because, God forbid, something happens in the next three weeks. We'd like to know, is it a 800 collect call or who are we calling here? Okay?

00:32:46.06 – 00:33:05.24

And I'm sorry this is not the Secretary of Agriculture or the head of the environmental agency. This is the two people, two positions that outwardly face the world. You have an obligation with 500 nuclear weapons. Just who are we calling? Are we doing it on a zip call? How are we doing this?

00:33:05.82 – 00:33:23.94

And we're gonna call it out because this is not. You wanna lie about your unemployed youth, you don't wanna release the data. You think that somehow the youth are gonna feel better, fine, go do that to your youth. But when it comes to the Minister of Defense, you don't get to say, I ain't telling you.

00:33:23.94 – 00:33:34.56

Who since China knew that I was doing your show today? Today, they announced he's no longer the Minister of Defense. Because they knew we were doing this show and they were really scared of that. We were gonna be so pressed yet.

2Speaker 2
00:33:34.86 – 00:33:38.04

The Chinese are terrified of me and have been for a long time.

1Speaker 1
00:33:38.04 – 00:33:50.24

That's gonna get you, Freddie. That is your opening line for your confirmation hearing. Okay, there it is. We just wrote that my name is Conan O'Brien, and the Chinese are terrified of me. Okay, oh, 90 to two, 90 to two.

00:33:50.40 – 00:33:52.52

There it is, you'll get confirmed, you gotta get the two to show up.

2Speaker 2
00:33:52.52 – 00:33:56.92

I thought someone was gonna say, there's this footage of you in 1998 jumping into caramel on a farm.

1Speaker 1
00:33:57.40 – 00:34:12.18

No, but here's the thing. And my thing is. On China, they put a map out India Official complaint, Indonesia Official complaint, Vietnam Official complaint, Philippines official complaint.

00:34:12.60 – 00:34:15.38

Japan Official complaint, Malaysia Official Complaint.

00:34:16.94 – 00:34:39.52

That is an incredible map to put out and everybody in the neighborhood doesn't like it. And we have. Xi has made a decision to have a regime that's passed about China's great past. We've just gone through Putin's desire to be Catherine and Peter the Great, all wrapped up in one. And that's the 17th and 18th century. I hate to see if they go back to the 15th century, so forget it.

00:34:39.88 – 00:34:51.04

We're gonna call them out and here's the deal. You wanna do the raw exercise of power, fine, we're gonna be for rules and guess what? And here's the other thing that Americans have to remember We have an immigration problem, a refugee problem.

00:34:51.04 – 00:35:06.36

People wanna be part of our world, okay, young men. The future of Russia, Moscow and St. Petersburg. They've left, Beijing, Shanghai left, there's. A young woman just died is brain dead in a hospital in Tehran because they grabbed her in a subway.

00:35:07.04 – 00:35:29.58

They're dying on the streets, nobody. There is no immigration problem in Iran, China or Russia, they have an immigration problem, not an immigration problem. People, we forget this breaking news. Freedom is seductive and people wanna be a part of it. And we suck a lot of times because we don't allow a lot of people that live here to be part of that. And we have to work on it.

00:35:29.82 – 00:35:40.66

That said, do never lose sight of how powerful this country is and the values we have and people wanna be a part of it. And I'm gonna call out China and call out Russia because they need to be called out.

2Speaker 2
00:35:41.18 – 00:35:42.78

Let me ask you this specifically.

1Speaker 1
00:35:43.16 – 00:35:44.64

Now that felt therapeutic, so thank you for that.

2Speaker 2
00:35:44.64 – 00:35:45.82

We're gonna play music under it, okay?

1Speaker 1
00:35:45.82 – 00:35:47.16

Can I get a little?

2Speaker 2
00:35:47.16 – 00:35:48.30

But not the music you want.

1Speaker 1
00:35:48.64 – 00:35:53.12

I would like piano, yeah, a little Philip glass piece or something like that.

2Speaker 2
00:35:53.12 – 00:35:56.84

No, it's not gonna be what you want. Wait a second, it's gonna be Jethro Tull.

1Speaker 1
00:35:57.76 – 00:36:03.16

Oh, da-da-da-da-da, da-da-da-da-da, da-da-da-da-da, da-da-da-da-da.

00:36:03.16 – 00:36:08.06

Da-da-da-da-da, bang, da-bang, da-bang, da-bang. I can live with that. We're gonna call them out, boom, boom, boom down.

00:36:08.12 – 00:36:08.82

I can live with that.

2Speaker 2
00:36:10.30 – 00:36:10.70

Okay.

1Speaker 1
00:36:11.06 – 00:36:11.46

Okay.

2Speaker 2
00:36:12.94 – 00:36:53.04

There is something I wanted to ask you about because something I've been thinking about recently, which is obviously. I have very strong opinions that we need to help Ukraine as much as possible and that Putin has to be stopped. That is a very clear issue to me. But as a history buff, and I know you're a history buff, I know that. There's something in the American DNA that has always made us very reluctant to get involved. We were very reluctant to get involved in World War. I, very reluctant to get involved in World War II, when it was clearly a moral imperative.

00:36:53.98 – 00:37:11.14

And we are, as a country, the United States has always wanted to say we wanna take our toys and go home, we just wanna stay here. Let's not get involved. It costs too much money when the money involved in helping some of these countries is a fraction of what we spend on other things, which I think are probably less important.

00:37:11.56 – 00:37:23.14

What is it about Americans? Do you think that's changing, or do you think that that's something that's just in the DNA of being an American? That we would rather not given our Druthers get involved?

1Speaker 1
00:37:24.10 – 00:38:05.54

Well, it does go, I mean to go back in history, it goes back, I mean, 100 years, and you got more than 100 years. Rather, to the founding of not being involved in Europe's wars, not being involved in other wars. Now it does change post-World War II, where there's a decision. And I just finished this great book on Max Hastings book's on Korea. And I did not realize how significant a drop-off post-World War II was. In the defense, that clearly you could say from a deterrence standpoint, everybody points to the Atchison speech. But we actually were caught flat-footed and not capable right after World War II, as it related to the Korean war militarily.

2Speaker 2
00:38:05.78 – 00:38:06.60

We weren't prepared.

1Speaker 1
00:38:06.92 – 00:38:46.22

Not only not prepared, but defense-wise. How significant a drawdown that was? So that we, almost, you could argue, in the first five years, repeated the same thing mistakes of post-world War I. But Americans, they don't wanna be obligated and worried with the rest of the world. But it keeps knocking on our front door. So we start this process of, and we're in the middle right now, of the early stages of that process again, post the Cold War, where things were working accordingly. And we let our deterrence guard down. And now we're in the mad-dash rush, both in Europe, the Mideast and Indo-Pacific, of getting our deterrence back up to where it needs to be. So we don't have these type of wars.

2Speaker 2
00:38:46.62 – 00:39:03.58

Yeah, and I think it's very easy politically for people when there's times of trouble to say, why are we spending money over there? Why are we spending money on those countries? When America should come first? Without thinking a little bit further and thinking, no, this is in our vital interests.

1Speaker 1
00:39:03.74 – 00:40:17.48

Well, I actually, I would go back. I think that's a false choice, which is, there are things that we should have been spending money on at home. Yes, I agree, okay, but it wasn't coming at the expense of spending. And doing the type of things you need to do at home, overseas, and for a long time, we didn't make the type of investment. And I'm gonna do a plug here for my boss, President Biden, because I do think the type of things that he's doing. On. Whether you talk chips, infrastructure spending in the United States, or, for that matter, on climate change type of investments. Those are desperately needed for America, desperately needed for our leadership, but they don't come from the same pot of resources. Or somehow, I mean, you can't invest in certain things here when you're making sure that Ukraine does not disappear. As a country, a language, a people and an identity separate from distinct. Because the best thing we could do to crumble Russia is to show a successful Slavic nation on its border, democratically, politically, society-wise and economically. And that is what he lives in fear of. Is that, in fact, is, when you look at Poland and its success, you look at the rest of eastern Europe Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and then, if Ukraine joined that. The mirror, it would be a house of mirrors for him. And he would, and all his warts and all would be exposed to the Russian people.

2Speaker 2
00:40:18.58 – 00:40:25.12

I was shocked that, I mean, obviously he's got things locked down, but I don't know.-.

1Speaker 1
00:40:25.20 – 00:40:26.16

Not as best as you think.

2Speaker 2
00:40:26.24 – 00:40:43.40

No, no, well, exactly. I would have thought that a recent insurrection by his top military, I would have thought that that would have weakened him more. Maybe it has, I don't know, but I'm kind of stunned that.

00:40:45.00 – 00:40:50.64

Putin probably, I mean, he does, as you said, admires the czars. He probably has it set up that he's impregnable.

1Speaker 1
00:40:50.98 – 00:41:03.28

There's one thing this is true about Putin and Xi. We used to think of this and we have to update this. We used to think of the gulag. You get sent away, they take you out.

00:41:06.00 – 00:41:25.60

Because of the phone and technology, the Gulag comes to you, you don't go away to the Gulag. It comes to your front door, into your house. And on your phone, you make a phone call. They know about it, you text, they know about it, not just who, what and what you said. When you go and you're at a scene, God forbid, you're at a scene where there's a protest, they know you were there.

00:41:25.60 – 00:41:46.74

So the gulag is not a place you go, it goes with you wherever you are. And that's how they have perfected the state operation. And we have to start changing the way we think about. And that's why, while I'm not saying they're absolutely secure internally, they have mastered the security system in a way that we've not even begun to think about.

2Speaker 2
00:41:47.24 – 00:41:49.36

You did come in here with several phones.

1Speaker 1
00:41:49.86 – 00:41:56.94

Yes, I did. In fact, I wanna make sure that actually the Communist Party is meeting now. Can you speak a little louder, please?

2Speaker 2
00:41:57.90 – 00:42:01.08

Hi Conan, here your greatest fear.

1Speaker 1
00:42:04.72 – 00:42:10.14

But that's gotta be. I got one for government and family, and another one for my mother.

00:42:12.54 – 00:42:13.66

Someone that's not charged.

2Speaker 2
00:42:16.50 – 00:42:18.36

That phone's from 1988.

00:42:19.82 – 00:42:23.76

It's a giant brick with an antenna that's for mom.

1Speaker 1
00:42:23.76 – 00:42:28.82

You know, Chuck Schubert has that flip phone, why do you use that? So his mother can't call him? That's why.

2Speaker 2
00:42:40.66 – 00:42:42.10

I wanna bring up Israel.

00:42:43.94 – 00:42:54.80

Obviously, this is an incredibly complex conversation, and a complex conversation for anybody who's, I mean, you know, it's generational.

1Speaker 1
00:42:55.08 – 00:42:58.28

Anybody called Rahm? Israel Emanuel? Yeah, it's a very complicated conversation.

00:43:00.26 – 00:43:00.98

He's Italian.

2Speaker 2
00:43:04.16 – 00:43:05.72

You're Italian whenever you need to be.

1Speaker 1
00:43:05.74 – 00:43:23.58

I'm gonna give you this I used to. In the mornings in the Clinton White House, I would go in and Leon Panetta was the chief of staff and I would go in. And I'd start 7 a.m by weekend and we're the first two to get there. And I would scream it, Leon goes, and then my hands are flying, and then I go, What are you Italian? I go Italian enough to date your daughter?

00:43:23.70 – 00:43:24.56

He goes, You're not that Italian.

2Speaker 2
00:43:26.32 – 00:43:28.32

I just look at you, look up at me and go.

1Speaker 1
00:43:28.42 – 00:43:31.78

You're not that Italian. Okay, no, you're Italian, but not that Italian.

00:43:33.76 – 00:43:37.38

So Rahm, Israel Emanuel, that's the name there, so let's talk about this.

2Speaker 2
00:43:37.74 – 00:43:55.10

So obviously, what's happened in Israel and what's happening right now in Gaza is dreadful. And this has been a passionate interest of yours your entire life, it's part of your family legacy. How are you feeling about things right now?

1Speaker 1
00:43:56.78 – 00:44:06.64

It's like, I have 600 feelings and I think that's just a good start. I'm amazingly depressed, I'm angry.

00:44:08.76 – 00:44:14.40

And my anger doesn't have just one audience, and I'm pained.

00:44:17.42 – 00:45:15.12

I mean, I don't even think I'm scratching the surface, I mean, I start so. One is having worked on the Oslo accords with President Clinton. The Y plantation. One of the more memorable times was going to Aqaba, Jordan, watching the Israeli Army and King Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin sign a peace agreement. One of the most beautiful things I saw in public life was when they played the national anthem. The Israeli military leadership facing the Jordanian military stood at attention, and when they played Hatikva, the Israeli national anthem, that was reciprocated. I thought it was a stunning way to end a war and end hostilities. To see two armies stand at attention and to the other country's national anthem stand in full honor and respect of that. Now, I kind of describe myself as a security hawk and a dove on peace.

00:45:15.52 – 00:45:49.68

That's kind of, and I think the abandonment of both parties, and I think more abandonment by the Palestinians. When you look at all the opportunities they could have had by the Palestinian leadership, not the Palestinian people, I think the Palestinian people, from my understanding, the last to give up on peace, I think their leadership abandoned it and never. You can't sign a peace agreement or Oslo accords. And two weeks later, blowing up buses in Tel Aviv, you either got peace, you know? As Yogi Berra said, when you get to a fork in the road, take it. And they didn't do it now. That said, there are leaders in Israel who also walked away from it.

00:45:50.28 – 00:46:24.84

That said, 1,400 citizens of the state of Israel in their homes were raped, murdered, decapitated in a total violation of their rights. And what we believe in, and no government would allow that to happen to any citizen. And so I'm like, and I don't think I have a singular emotion, I have not only multiple, I have contradictory emotions. I mean, when I was back in Chicago, it was, as you probably saw, a young Palestinian child was murdered. And I called the parents and I reached out to the father and I talked to the father.

00:46:24.84 – 00:46:53.02

And I just be. No parents should have a child killed because of ethnicity, and so you ache as a human being. That said, a state exists, you know, the first responsibility of a state is the security of its citizens, and you violated that. And for Israel in that neighborhood deterrence, we were just talking about it. As it relates to the United States, deterrence is, you know, your first and foremost responsibility is deterrence, deterrence, deterrence, and I'm sorry they're gonna restore deterrence.

00:46:53.60 – 00:47:11.80

And I get that, and it's unfortunate because there's gonna be a lot, a lot of loss to human life. And I also say this, and you know, Israel acquires weapons to protect its citizens, Hamas puts its citizens in front to protect its weapons. That is not a moral equivalence, it's just it's not.

00:47:12.28 – 00:47:24.76

And there's a moral difference here and you're seeing it play out and it's gonna be horrific now. I could go on and on about this, but I will give you one thread of optimism.

00:47:26.40 – 00:47:49.18

Where the world feels on the lost at sexes. I think not immediately, and it's hard to say because we're sitting here on week two of a horrendous moment. And you know, if you think about 73 is the Yom Kippur War. 79 Israel and Egypt make peace and disengage, and it's basically since 79 held through a lot of tribulations.

00:47:49.54 – 00:48:07.88

Yeah, I think a couple of things have occurred, one, this fallacy that Israel could have a great economy, make peace with the global area and ignore the Palestinian. That is not true now. Whether a Palestinian leadership wanting to show up and make peace, that has to come out of this.

00:48:08.44 – 00:48:11.02

I think that may it's starting to appear.

00:48:12.72 – 00:48:54.60

Second is the idea that you can obliterate Israel, or it's not, you know, they say, from basically the sea of Galilee to the Mediterranean. That also fallacy is off. And I think with the right leadership and coaxing, mainly by the United States, but not absent others responsible. You can get to a place, not immediately, not the first day. It's not the first year to a place where you actually make something of this tragedy and tragic moment. But there's gonna have to be a level of deterrence reestablished and a level of security reestablished. That's what I. That is a thread that there is a better place and I think out of the rubble you'll get there.

2Speaker 2
00:48:55.76 – 00:49:06.18

This leads me to a much bigger question I had for you, which is after all these different positions you've held and you've been in the belly of.-.

1Speaker 1
00:49:06.68 – 00:49:06.94

The Beast.

2Speaker 2
00:49:07.04 – 00:49:15.38

The beast. You've been in the colon of the beast, you've been in the lungs of the beast. You've been in the heart of the beast. You've migrated from organ to organ in the beast.

00:49:16.92 – 00:49:48.30

I always describe myself as like a 52 optimist, 51 to 52 optimist, which is. I understand that the world is a terrible place. But I still think that things are slightly better or could be better, and that we are moving very slowly forward. I think President Obama has the same feeling that history does not progress in a straight line, but progresses. Where are you in all that, with your unique perspective?

1Speaker 1
00:49:49.54 – 00:50:18.82

Well, I mean, as a former ballet dancer, sometimes you take a step forward and sometimes you take a step sideways and sometimes a step back. So I think with human agency it gets better without it, it falls backwards. And there are certain things you can look at, and not just because they're scientific, but other things where it has improved. And so I'm slightly on this side of optimism, because if you weren't, you wouldn't get out of bed in the morning, okay?

00:50:19.48 – 00:50:36.20

I am and going back to Lisa and this because we're talking about this. I when I think back, I mean, so. I organized the signing on the South Lawn, the day of et cetera, not the negotiations that was held by the Israelis and the Palestinians.

2Speaker 2
00:50:36.54 – 00:50:39.26

Was that September 13th, 1993?

1Speaker 1
00:50:39.82 – 00:50:39.98

Yeah.

2Speaker 2
00:50:40.20 – 00:50:41.26

You know why I know that date?

1Speaker 1
00:50:41.58 – 00:50:42.30

Yeah, because you're Jewish.

2Speaker 2
00:50:42.66 – 00:50:48.08

Because I'm very Jewish, very devout, you're a Jew, I am an Orthodox Jew.

1Speaker 1
00:50:48.14 – 00:50:49.10

Yeah, jew wannabe.

2Speaker 2
00:50:49.24 – 00:51:06.74

And that was the day my late night show started, is that right? And so it gave me the perfect joke for the start of that. And so, in a very so, this is how egotistical I am. I think of that date, that historic date of peace, and that photograph is the day I started my late night show.

1Speaker 1
00:51:07.62 – 00:51:09.52

You are this is so I always just very deep.

2Speaker 2
00:51:09.56 – 00:51:10.78

That's how sick I am.

1Speaker 1
00:51:11.22 – 00:51:36.10

New York is focused on the world. I was like, DC's focused on power and LA's focused on itself. Yeah, it's such a So. Here I and I was thinking of this historic moment. And I brought my father, who fought in the War of Independence for Israel and fought in the Irgun. One of the underground, the right wing underground. And I brought him to the signing, and I remember going with President Clinton to Aqaba for the signing with Jordan.

00:51:36.74 – 00:52:05.30

The Y plantation, we'd helicopter every morning up to the Y plantation for the negotiations between Netanyahu, Arafat, et cetera. And I wasn't there, but I talked every day to President, or nearly every day to President Clinton during the camp. David And there was an, you know, it's struggle. But you thought there was a ticket to a better place and then you look here and you were kind of pulled back. But in the end of the day, I'm on the. It does get better, but it gets better with human agency.

00:52:05.56 – 00:52:17.46

Yes, yeah, that's the part you have to. It doesn't get better. There's not a gravitational pull towards justice. Nope, it only gets better with human agency and hard work.

00:52:17.46 – 00:52:35.38

And it's interesting you say that about President Obama, he I've seen him in sometimes, where he's a little on the darker side too. I'm sure you have, you know, not all of us who? When you do that stuff, you in the end of the day, you kind of come there. But you have some moments of doubt about this whole thing, you know, it's not real.

00:52:35.98 – 00:52:36.48

It doesn't.

2Speaker 2
00:52:39.76 – 00:52:43.90

I didn't realize Barack Obama was a muppet, he's a muppet.

1Speaker 1
00:52:43.90 – 00:52:46.80

No, I just gave you that's a translation in the Oval Office.

2Speaker 2
00:52:46.80 – 00:52:55.64

Oh, trust me, I have always understood that there were days when Mahatma Gandhi came home and was like, fuck it, fuck it, fuck it, fuck it.

1Speaker 1
00:52:56.46 – 00:53:12.58

Three things I used to say, I used to say at the White House, I used to say at the White House, you know? Like, thank God, it's Friday, two more workdays till Monday. The other thing is a former chief of staff. Now you go from the East wing to the West wing, that walk.

00:53:12.92 – 00:53:23.34

There's like three oils of George Washington, two of Jefferson. You go next door is the Roosevelt room, you got Truman's over here, you know, you have a couple Adams over there. I'm like, you know what?

00:53:23.42 – 00:53:45.60

We're gonna take these down and we're gonna put up Fillmore, Zach Taylor, and you know, a couple of these up here. Because I'm telling you that walk East wing to the West wing, the worst walk anywhere in the world, because you literally go those 200 feet and they pass. Washington Jefferson, Adams, Monroe, Jackson, Teddy Roosevelt, Franklin Roosevelt.

2Speaker 2
00:53:46.58 – 00:53:47.42

What I don't know.

1Speaker 1
00:53:47.50 – 00:53:49.30

I think Zach Taylor was okay.

2Speaker 2
00:53:49.72 – 00:53:50.60

We can try.

1Speaker 1
00:53:50.92 – 00:54:02.30

I can be if you create it on a curve, let's get Zach Taylor in there, let's get Fillmore in there, then we're doing okay. Because by the time they get to the Oval Office, it's a mess, their head is a total mess. Better for soap and steam.

2Speaker 2
00:54:02.62 – 00:54:03.60

You know what they should do?

1Speaker 1
00:54:03.70 – 00:54:04.80

It's not good for the chief of staff.

2Speaker 2
00:54:04.80 – 00:54:07.52

They should have a soap and steam room. Let's get back to who this is important.

1Speaker 1
00:54:07.58 – 00:54:09.58

That is not good for the chief of staff at 8 a.

00:54:09.58 – 00:54:15.32

M In the morning to go like, we're going for Mount Rushmore? No, not, no, no, we're going for a highway here in a high school, okay?

2Speaker 2
00:54:15.54 – 00:54:16.50

We are not going.

1Speaker 1
00:54:17.20 – 00:54:21.94

Can you like, what about a high school? Okay, name a high school? That's a win for you today.

00:54:22.14 – 00:54:33.08

Do we have to do Mount Rushmore again? It's Saturday at 8 a..m. I mean, come on, it's the worst walk in, it's literally everybody talking about the Walk of Shame, No, the walk from the East wing to the West wing.

00:54:33.18 – 00:54:40.36

It's a horrible walk. Take Washington out of here, we're going to put in here. BUCHANAN Okay, he hasn't really got enough time.

2Speaker 2
00:54:40.36 – 00:54:41.56

Buchanan was bad, I know.

1Speaker 1
00:54:42.50 – 00:54:44.38

All right, all right, I'm going to go back to the original.

2Speaker 2
00:54:44.62 – 00:54:49.32

You know, but like, Yeah, no, Buchanan Andrew Johnson put him up, Yeah, you know, I mean, so terrible.

1Speaker 1
00:54:49.82 – 00:54:59.68

Buchanan was bad, but I'll give you something else. So my middle one, who I love dearly, I love them all. I used to. That was the other thing my mother used to say. I used to say, You love Zeke more than me, she goes, No, I hate you all equally.

00:54:59.88 – 00:55:10.16

That's also a key point. That's a mother's love right there. That explains a lot about you, I said in my book. So I said to Alana, you have to start reading history, you have to start doing this.

00:55:10.16 – 00:55:21.02

And I said, Zach and I do this. So pick a history book. She gets a, she goes, okay, she comes back, and she says, One nation under sex. I said, Okay, that you picked it.

00:55:21.12 – 00:55:24.20

We're going to read it. It goes through the sex lives of all the presidents.

00:55:26.14 – 00:55:31.78

Buchanan Little known fact gay, and it was known at the time, written at the time.

2Speaker 2
00:55:32.06 – 00:55:33.76

They probably had a different word for it back then.

1Speaker 1
00:55:33.94 – 00:55:35.60

They probably did, but it's his letter.

2Speaker 2
00:55:35.94 – 00:55:36.38

Confirmed gentleman.

1Speaker 1
00:55:36.50 – 00:55:59.58

His letters to the Alabama Senator Very clear, living together, very clear. It's without a doubt that we actually, when you think of LGBTQ rights, you think of civil rights, you think of women. We were ahead of our times as a country. People do not give us credit what happened between 1856 and 1860. We set a standard with James Buchanan.

00:55:59.72 – 00:56:03.76

Now he sucked on everything else, but there he was. God bless him, he was ahead of his time.

2Speaker 2
00:56:04.02 – 00:56:06.00

Yeah, yeah, well, I'm glad you cleared that up.

1Speaker 1
00:56:06.20 – 00:56:06.52

Did you know?

2Speaker 2
00:56:07.18 – 00:56:09.96

Did you know that we got a lot of people in here, like Buchanan gay?

1Speaker 1
00:56:10.34 – 00:56:11.84

And I'm like, Look, Bill Burr.

2Speaker 2
00:56:11.90 – 00:56:13.66

I don't have time to get into that right now.

1Speaker 1
00:56:14.70 – 00:56:15.52

Did you know that?

2Speaker 2
00:56:16.16 – 00:56:17.28

I'd heard rumors.

1Speaker 1
00:56:17.50 – 00:56:18.90

Okay, I'm gonna give you, but you know, I'm one of those people.

2Speaker 2
00:56:18.90 – 00:56:24.64

Like, I think it's up to Buchanan to reveal it. Alabama Senator No, I don't wanna out him, that's his choice.

1Speaker 1
00:56:25.38 – 00:56:40.84

Well, it's amazing to me that it's not only that is that it was talked about openly and like, in a society that was clearly not as sophisticated as ours. Right? Whoa, so I'm gonna send you some books on reading because I know you love presidential history.

2Speaker 2
00:56:41.06 – 00:56:42.84

I like all kinds of history, but yeah, sure.

1Speaker 1
00:56:42.98 – 00:56:45.78

No, I love history, I read it nonstop.

2Speaker 2
00:56:45.80 – 00:56:48.54

What's your favorite history book if you had to pick one desert island?

1Speaker 1
00:56:49.66 – 00:57:04.44

No, I'm not gonna do that. So here's what I'll do on the Holocaust. I love Daniel Mendelsohn's book, Six of Six million. Okay, it's a recording of. It's a story of the story of finding it won the Pulitzer. It's a great book.

00:57:05.00 – 00:57:13.12

On civil rights, there's this great book called The Sword and the Shield. It's about the history of the relationship between Dr. King and Malcolm X and how they learned from each other.

00:57:16.40 – 00:57:34.14

On Lincoln, I still think. Gary Will's book on Gettysburg is how he wove the declaration of independence into the civil rights, into the Constitution, the fabric of it. I think that was a brilliant book, there's like so many good Franklin, Delano, Roosevelt books.

2Speaker 2
00:57:34.14 – 00:57:58.70

I have a book I go back to a lot and I think I just read it for the third time. Was Guns of August, because Barbara Tuchman's book on the beginning of World War I. Just because it's all about how humans, this is how humans behave, and this is how humans start a war where millions and millions of people are killed. And no one even knew why, and no one wanted to go into it, I don't know. I find that always compelling.

1Speaker 1
00:57:58.82 – 00:58:00.96

Right now, I would read Paris, 1919.

00:58:01.30 – 00:58:10.64

Yeah, that's a great book, and then there's that is a great book. And then I think from military history, I love Max Hastings, I think he's one of the great military historians.

00:58:11.16 – 00:58:16.02

I read a recent great book on the Cuban missile crisis, which I think is an important book at this time.

2Speaker 2
00:58:16.50 – 00:58:25.12

Well, this podcast has always been about getting people to read, Wait a minute, that's a different podcast. How are you doing it? It's not our podcast. Our podcast makes people dumber.

00:58:26.00 – 00:58:27.68

But those are great recommendations.

1Speaker 1
00:58:28.68 – 00:58:30.78

Thanks for taking the time with me, I really appreciate it.

2Speaker 2
00:58:30.78 – 00:58:34.00

I was against it, I'm still against it, and I'm pretty sure-.

1Speaker 1
00:58:34.12 – 00:58:37.94

Let me ask you a question, does this hour come down to, like, three minutes? It was a short podcast, do you guys?-?

2Speaker 2
00:58:38.04 – 00:58:47.26

We are gonna cut this so much that you're gonna introduce yourself and then you're gonna be listing books and then your ass is out the door.

1Speaker 1
00:58:47.44 – 00:58:48.32

You know, my mother?-.

2Speaker 2
00:58:48.78 – 00:58:49.42

This has been great.

1Speaker 1
00:58:49.62 – 00:58:51.64

Wait until I give my mother your phone number.

2Speaker 2
00:58:51.90 – 00:58:52.38

No, no, no, no.

1Speaker 1
00:58:52.50 – 00:58:58.04

No, no, no, either I get the full run, no edits, or my mother gets your phone number, you'll get the full run, okay?

2Speaker 2
00:58:58.58 – 00:59:03.72

Can you imagine, do you think I would edit a second of this? I am terrified of you and your family.

1Speaker 1
00:59:03.88 – 00:59:15.98

I am thinking of, I'm thinking of airlifting my mother to Beijing. I think she'll find the system will crumble in one minute, she will be running, she'll be in the hidden city hiding from Marcia Emanuel.

2Speaker 2
00:59:17.38 – 00:59:19.58

Ron Thank you so much, Ambassador Ron.

1Speaker 1
00:59:19.68 – 00:59:20.34

No Ambassador.

2Speaker 2
00:59:21.22 – 00:59:21.76

Ambi Ron.

1Speaker 1
00:59:22.10 – 00:59:22.92

No excellency.

2Speaker 2
00:59:23.10 – 00:59:31.84

Excellency most high. We bow to you. Thank you for being here, thank you for yelling at me, insulting me, but also bringing us your wisdom.

1Speaker 1
00:59:31.86 – 00:59:33.06

So both of us are better for it.

2Speaker 2
00:59:33.26 – 00:59:36.06

Nope, I'm worse, that's all good.

00:59:37.90 – 00:59:54.14

Conan O'Brien needs a friend with Conan O'Brien. Sona Movsesian and Matt Gorley Produced by Me Matt Gorley executive produced by Adam Sachs. Nick Liao and Jeff Ross at Team Coco and Colin Anderson and Cody Fisher at Earwolf. Theme song by the White Stripes.

00:59:54.74 – 00:59:57.42

Incidental music by Jimmy Vivino Take it away, Jimmy.

01:00:00.26 – 01:00:18.76

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01:00:19.02 – 01:00:33.46

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