2024-07-08 00:18:51
NPR's Up First is the news you need to start your day. The three biggest stories of the day, with reporting and analysis from NPR News — in 10 minutes. Available weekdays at 6:30 a.m. ET, with hosts Leila Fadel, Steve Inskeep, Michel Martin and A Martinez. Also available on Saturdays at 9 a.m. ET, with Ayesha Rascoe and Scott Simon. On Sundays, hear a longer exploration behind the headlines with Ayesha Rascoe on "The Sunday Story," available by 8 a.m. ET. Subscribe and listen, then support your local NPR station at donate.npr.org.<br><br><em>Support NPR's reporting by subscribing to Up First+ and unlock sponsor-free listening. Learn more at plus.npr.org/upfirst</em>
President Biden received support in a Philadelphia church.
Come on, say we love you, President Biden.
Four senior House Democrats said privately that Biden should step aside.
How does the party decide?
I'm Laila Faldan with Steve Inskeep, and this is Up First from NPR News.
France's far right fell far short of expectations in legislative elections.
The National Rally had been hoping to dominate a new parliament, but they will not be the
biggest party.
How did centrist and left-wing parties surge?
Also, Boeing will plead guilty to fraud charges linked with two fatal crashes.
The company will pay hundreds of millions of dollars.
How did Boeing mislead regulators about the safety of the 737 MAX?
Stay with us.
We've got the news you need to start your day.
On this week's episode of Wildcard, author Taffy Brodesser-Akner talks about the strange
places we can find peace.
I've always felt safe when I was in motion.
I think that being in transit is actually the only time you can stop.
Like I, I feel very safe.
I'm Rachel Martin.
Join us for NPR's Wildcard podcast, the game where cards control the conversation.
On the TED Radio Hour, MIT psychologist Sherry Turkle.
Her latest research into the intimate relationships people are having with chatbots.
Technologies that say, I care about you.
I love you.
I'm here for you.
Take care of me.
The pros and cons of artificial intimacy.
That's on the TED Radio Hour from NPR.
Want to maximize your summer without stretching your budget?
Life Kit's got you covered with guides on exploring your neighborhood for cheap.
Don't let money or time be the thing that decides whether or not you will have fun.
You can have fun almost in spite of those things.
Make the most of every day this summer, whether you're jet setting or staying close to home.
Listen to the Life Kit podcast from NPR.
Democrats have been talking in private conversations, in conference calls, sometimes on TV.
This week, many see each other face to face as Congress returns to Washington.
You could think of it as a tough family conversation.
Four senior House Democrats said on a private call yesterday that they believe President
Biden should step aside.
Others support the president, like the Democratic senators and the governor who campaigned with
him in Pennsylvania yesterday.
A disappointing debate triggered the discussion by raising larger questions about the president's
fitness at age 81.
NPR senior White House correspondent Tamara Keith was on that trip to Pennsylvania.
Tam, good morning.
Good morning.
OK, we said four senior House Democrats want Biden out, but I'll just note there are hundreds
of Democrats in Congress.
So where does the party stand?
The fact is that House Democrats are divided.
These four members who called for Biden to step aside were on a call with leadership.
They're ranking members of committees and they haven't come out publicly yet.
And then there are other members firmly standing behind Biden.
I know a lot of representatives and senators will be looking for clues from top leadership,
including House Minority Leader Jeffries and Majority Leader Schumer in the Senate, and
they haven't shown their cards.
Biden for his part has been working the phones, calling members of Congress, and he will be
doing a lot more of that today.
Well, what was the president like in public yesterday in Pennsylvania?
Well, on Friday, he said only the Lord Almighty could convince him to drop out.
Yesterday at Mount Airy Church of God in Christ, the only message he heard was stay in.
Don't let them tell you you're too old.
The head pastor, Jay Lewis Felton, led worshipers in a call in response.
We did not come to beat up on you, to put you down, to criticize you, to magnify your
flaws or mistakes.
We come to love you.
We love you, President.
Come on, say we love you, President Biden.
When the services were over, Biden lingered and shook hands, gave hugs, took a lot of
selfies, grabbing the phones himself to take the pictures.
And he kept doing that at every stop.
He dropped in on a campaign field office in Philadelphia and he referenced the laser eyes
superhero meme version of himself.
I tell you what, dark Brandon's coming back.
And guess what?
The next 120 some days or so, they're going to get a real good look at who Donald Trump
is. He spoke without notes there and later at a rally at a union hall in Harrisburg.
That event was outside in a courtyard.
It was over 90 degrees outside and he shook hands for a good 45 minutes after delivering
brief remarks. At one point during that very long, hot marathon of chatting with
supporters, Gloria Gaynor's, I will survive came on the sound system.
And the whole point seemed to be to show his critics that he has the stamina to beat
Trump.
OK, I was thinking about what the president said there in that clip that you played,
saying that people are going to get a real good look of who Donald Trump is.
The hope for Democrats, their hope had been to make this election effectively a
referendum on the challenger, a referendum on Trump and what a danger they feel he
would be for the country.
Instead, the focus is on the president and his age.
So where is this heading?
Well, Biden and his team are looking to get past this news cycle from hell and move on
to their playbook, which was going after Trump.
In terms of Biden, people often look like they are hanging on in politics until they're
not. But Biden has long been someone who scoffs in the face of doubt.
So in addition to those calls he's making to lawmakers, he'll be talking to foreign
leaders at the NATO summit this week, trying to convince them that he can keep Trump out
of office. And then on Friday, he goes to Detroit, Michigan, to campaign.
It is another must win state.
OK, we'll continue watching.
Tamara, thanks so much.
You're welcome. That's NPR's Tamara Keith.
France's far right party fell far short in legislative elections yesterday.
The party known as National Rally had been expected to dominate.
Instead, it was routed by a diverse leftist coalition cobbled together only weeks ago.
Also unexpectedly, President Emmanuel Macron's centrist came in a close second in the newly
recomposed parliament.
We go to NPR's Eleanor Beardsley in Paris to find out what's next.
Hi, Eleanor. Hi.
So what happened?
Well, this was a huge surprise and an upset for the far right, as you've said.
What happened is that the French turned out massively.
There was historic participation over 67 percent.
Millions voted to block the far right.
And this is what they call the Front Republican or the Republican Front in action.
People told me they became frightened in the last week because, if you'll remember, the
hard right National Rally Party of Marine Le Pen was in the lead after the first round of
voting. I went last night to Paris's Place de la République, where people from the left
were gathering. And this is what it sounded like when the first results were announced.
People were exhilarated, it turned into a big party, there was singing and chanting, and at
one point the crowd was chanting, everybody detests Bardella, referring to Jordan Bardella,
the young leader of the National Rally Party, who could have been France's next prime
minister had they gotten their majority in parliament.
I met 52-year-old art teacher Cécile Palivère, chanting away.
She told me she was so relieved she couldn't stop crying and hugging everyone.
Here she is.
She said France does not deserve crazy, racist, xenophobes like them.
We are a nation made up of lots of colors and cultures, and that's our richness.
It's about generosity and sharing.
So, Leila, that was the mood last night.
So I'm hearing a lot of relief and excitement from voters on the left, but no one party has a
majority of seats in the parliament.
So what happens now?
Well, back to reality, and it's a big political mess.
The French parliament is divided into three blocks and no one has a majority.
You know, countries like Germany and Italy are used to coalition governments, but this is an
absolutely unprecedented situation for modern France.
Prime Minister Gabriel Attal handed in his resignation this morning.
That was expected, but President Macron refused it.
He asked him to stay on to keep a government in place, some continuity to oversee things like,
you know, the Olympic Games starting soon, which is a huge security challenge that the
government is deeply involved in.
Analysts say this next phase of forming a new government in this new parliament could take
weeks, and they're referring to this next period as the third round of the elections.
You know, the deal making, horse trading and the compromise needed to get a working
government. And this parliament has bigger extremes in it than it ever had before.
Extreme right and extreme left, which could make it harder to get a working majority.
And what did the far right say about its defeat?
Well, they were clearly disappointed.
They thought it was going to be a question of just how big their majority would be.
Here's Marine Le Pen speaking last night.
She said if there had not been this unnatural deal between President Macron and the left,
we would be the majority party today.
She's talking about the fact that to defeat the far right in about 300 three way runoff
races in the second round, either the centrist candidate or the leftist candidate dropped
out so as not to split the vote against the far right.
She said that had distorted the vote and blocked the true aspirations of the French.
Now, they got together to block the right, but the centrist and left will find it very
difficult to build a government.
They don't have much in common.
And in fact, this left wing coalition is so diverse.
They have deep divisions ranging from communists to ecologists.
They're going to have a difficult time.
Marine Le Pen reminded us that her party still has more seats than it ever has.
And it's the largest party in Parliament, because remember, the two other blocs are
coalitions. So the French far right has hardly gone away.
Eleanor Beardsley, thank you so much.
Thank you.
Boeing will plead guilty to criminal fraud as part of a plea deal with federal prosecutors.
That's according to an agreement announced late last night by the Justice Department.
Prosecutors say Boeing deceived federal regulators about the safety of two 737 MAX 8 jets.
These are the planes that crashed a few years ago, killing 346 people.
NPR transportation correspondent Joel Rose is up late reading the court filing and is now up early for us.
Joel, good morning. Morning, Steve.
OK, from what you've read, what is Boeing agreeing to?
The Justice Department says Boeing will plead guilty to committing fraud by misleading
regulators about the safety of those two 737 MAX 8 planes and the flawed flight control
system that led to those two crashes back in 2018 and 2019.
Under this plea deal, Boeing will pay a fine of more than $240 million and has agreed to
spend upwards of $450 million on compliance and safety programs going forward.
Boeing would also be under formal probation for three more years.
Now, if all of this sounds familiar, it should.
Boeing and prosecutors reached a similar agreement back in 2021 known as a deferred
prosecution agreement.
OK, apparently it was really deferred.
What happened to that earlier deal?
Yeah, Boeing agreed to pay a similar fine and promised to make big changes around safety
and compliance. In exchange, the Justice Department agreed not to prosecute the
company. But the Department of Justice now says Boeing did not hold up its end of that
deal and essentially gave the company a choice of taking this plea deal or fighting the
felony charge in court.
There are some key differences this time around.
For one, Boeing has agreed to plead guilty.
That didn't happen last time.
Also, this time, Boeing and the DOJ have agreed that there will be an independent
monitor to make sure that the company is complying for a period of three years.
And under the proposal, that monitor will be appointed by the Justice Department with
input from Boeing.
There must be thousands of people interested in this case, not just people at Boeing, but
the relatives of the hundreds of people killed in those crashes.
How are people responding?
Yeah, the family members of the crash victims hate this deal.
They say this is once again a sweetheart deal for Boeing, just like that earlier agreement,
and that no other criminal defendant would get a friendly offer like this from the
government. Family members were hoping to see even bigger fines as well as personal
accountability for Boeing's leaders.
Lawyers for those family members are already urging a federal judge to reject this plea
deal. They also want the judge to appoint his own monitor.
They say Boeing should not be involved in selecting that monitor because the families
argue that's exactly the kind of self-regulation that led to the two crashes in the
first place. When you say that they want the judge to do this or that, I guess that
means the judge still has to sign off on this.
That's right. The Justice Department says the formal agreement will be filed with the
court within days.
The judge could accept it or reject it.
There could be a hearing on that in Texas as soon as this month.
You know, it's important to note this deal only covers events leading up to those MAX
crashes in 2018 and 2019.
It does not say anything about the door plug panel that blew out of an almost new Boeing
737 MAX 9 jet back in January of this year in midair.
Boeing is still under enormous scrutiny for its quality control and manufacturing
processes because of that incident, including a push for tougher regulation from the
FAA. And federal law enforcement is looking separately at that incident as well.
Joel, thanks so much. You're welcome, Steve.
That's NPR's Joel Rose.
Hurricane Beryl made landfall on the Texas Gulf Coast.
The season's first hurricane surprised forecasters ever since it formed in the Atlantic
late last month. First, that it came so early, then that it became so strong, it was a
Category 5 storm as it pounded the Caribbean.
It then weakened, but has regained strength while approaching the Texas coast.
It now has 80 mile per hour winds.
NPR's Greg Allen is right there in Corpus Christi and joins us now.
Hi, Greg.
Hi, Layla.
So what's happening with the hurricane?
Beryl came ashore this morning near Matagorda Bay on the Texas coast.
That's about 100 miles south of Galveston.
And as you say, it's carrying 80 mile per hour winds and moving about 10 miles per hour.
Now, along with the winds, the most immediate impact is the storm surge.
And what areas are most likely to be impacted?
Well, the first concern is, of course, going to be for Matagorda Bay, where it came ashore.
Forecasters say that area could receive as much as seven feet of storm surge.
Some communities around there ordered mandatory evacuations for residents with a concern
that with flooding, emergency services wouldn't be available for those who need help.
As Beryl strengthened, the National Hurricane Center extended concerns about storm surge
and flooding into Galveston and the Houston area.
Galveston could see a six-foot storm surge, which could be made worse
if it arrives this morning during high tide.
And add to that the forecast that Beryl will bring five to 10 inches of rain
with accumulations up to 15 inches in some areas.
It begins to raise memories of Hurricane Harvey seven years ago,
which you know, as you remember, caused severe flooding in Houston.
Beryl's a lot weaker.
It's not as wet, moving faster.
But flooding does remain a concern.
And did you see signs of people preparing and taking Beryl seriously?
Yes. In Corpus Christi, Aransas Pass, and Rockport communities we visited yesterday,
we saw homes boarded up, businesses closed, and indications that some people had evacuated.
At a marina in Rockport, boat owners were busy all day retying their boats
and trying to protect them from the wind and storm surge.
I talked to Bill Krenick when he was at work on his 35-foot sailboat.
What I do, I double up my lines.
I put fenders up high because a storm surge will come in, the boat will raise up,
and then the lines will get slack and they'll rub the pilings.
Just a few weeks ago, folks here say the remains
of Tropical Storm Alberto caused significant flooding in Rockport.
They're concerned this could be a lot worse this time.
And now that Beryl has come ashore, what's expected?
Well, a big question now is, you know, how fast Beryl moves
and how much rain it drops on inland areas.
Inland flooding caused by rain from hurricanes, tropical storms,
even just depressions, claim more lives in many years than wind and storm surge.
So flash flood flooding will be a concern as Beryl moves through Houston
into East Texas and later today into Oklahoma and Arkansas.
And it's really early to be talking about hurricanes.
Is this a sign there will be more to come?
Right. Well, you know, Beryl has broken all kinds of records as it emerged
as the earliest Category 5 hurricane ever recorded.
Forecasters say there are a number of factors suggesting this is going
to be a very active hurricane season.
The biggest one, of course, is the warm ocean temperatures
in the Gulf and the Atlantic.
Researchers say those warm ocean temperatures are directly related to climate change
and something we might expect to be dealing with as we look forward here.
NPR's Greg Allen in Corpus Christi.
Thank you, Greg.
You're welcome.
And that's a first for this Monday, July 8th.
I'm Steve Inskeep.
And I'm Laila Falden.
Your next listen is Consider This from NPR.
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Join us tomorrow.
On the TED Radio Hour,
legendary soccer player Abby Wambach remembers exactly
what was going on in her mind at a crucial moment during the 2011 World Cup.
As soon as the ball came off of her foot, I knew that that ball was coming to my head.
The only thing in my mind was, don't screw this up.
How to apply sports psychology to everyday life
on the TED Radio Hour podcast from NPR.
This summer on Planet Money, we're bringing you the entire history of the world,
at least the economics part.
It's Planet Money Summer School.
Every week, we'll invite in a brilliant professor
and play classic episodes about the birth of money, banks and finance.
There will be rogues and revolutionaries and a lot of panics.
Summer School, every Wednesday till Labor Day on the Planet Money podcast from NPR.
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