Israel-Gaza Latest, Poland Border Blockade, Georgia Map Ruling

2023-12-29 00:14:16

NPR's Up First is the news you need to start your day. The three biggest stories of the day, with reporting and analysis from NPR News — in 10 minutes. Available weekdays at 6:30 a.m. ET, with hosts Leila Fadel, Steve Inskeep, Michel Martin and A Martinez. Also available on Saturdays at 9 a.m. ET, with Ayesha Rascoe and Scott Simon. On Sundays, hear a longer exploration behind the headlines with Ayesha Rascoe on "The Sunday Story," available by 8 a.m. ET. Subscribe and listen, then support your local NPR station at donate.npr.org.<br><br><em>Support NPR's reporting by subscribing to Up First+ and unlock sponsor-free listening. Learn more at plus.npr.org/upfirst</em>

2Speaker 2
00:02.44 – 00:05.78

New airstrikes and more evacuation orders in Gaza.

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One of those strikes yesterday killed at least 21 people.

1Speaker 1
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Almost 2 million people have already been displaced.

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Israel says it seeks to destroy Hamas wherever it is.

2Speaker 2
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Ami Martinez, that's Michelle Martin, and this is Up First from NPR News.

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There's a line of trucks 20 miles long at the border between Poland and Ukraine.

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A blockade by Polish truckers has drivers waiting weeks to deliver goods into Ukraine.

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How do relations between the two countries get so bad?

1Speaker 1
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And a judge in Georgia has ruled that new congressional maps are legal under the Voting

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Rights Act.

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This is a win for Republicans at a time when control of Congress is on the line in 2024.

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Stay with us.

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We'll give you the news you need to start your day.

4Speaker 4
00:53.66 – 00:57.82

On the TED Radio Hour, MIT psychologist Sherry Turkle.

00:58.28 – 01:03.76

Her latest research into the intimate relationships people are having with chatbots.

01:04.30 – 01:11.34

Technologies that say, I care about you, I love you, I'm here for you, take care of me.

01:11.74 – 01:14.86

The pros and cons of artificial intimacy.

5Speaker 5
01:15.54 – 01:17.48

That's on the TED Radio Hour from NPR.

1Speaker 1
01:20.22 – 01:25.12

Israel's offensive in Gaza continues with new airstrikes and more evacuation orders.

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Israel says it seeks to destroy Hamas wherever it is.

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This in response to the October 7th attack that killed about 1,200 people.

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Hamas continues to hold more than 100 hostages in Gaza.

2Speaker 2
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Yesterday an airstrike hit a home in the southern city of Rafah, killing at least 21 people,

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according to health officials and witnesses.

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This is the region of Gaza where Israeli officials have told Palestinians to go for safety.

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And the exchange of fire across Israel's northern border with Lebanon has heated up too, as

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well as fears of a widening war.

1Speaker 1
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NPR's Keri Kahn is in Tel Aviv and she's here with us to bring us up to date.

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Good morning, Keri.

4Speaker 4
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Good morning, Michelle.

1Speaker 1
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So, I understand that Israel has ordered more evacuations in Gaza.

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What can you tell us about that?

4Speaker 4
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The war is not slowing down.

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Israel says it is engaging in intense combat with Hamas militants in northern and central Gaza.

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It continues to issue evacuation orders from those areas.

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Eighty-five percent of the population in Gaza now has been displaced.

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That's about two million people, Michelle.

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One Israeli-American hostage, a 70-year-old woman, died in Gaza, according to her family.

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President Biden sent condolences to her loved ones.

1Speaker 1
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And what have you learned about this latest strike in the southern city of Rafa?

4Speaker 4
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A home was hit in a Rafa neighborhood by rocket fire.

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The casualty count is high.

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NPR is seeking comment from the military.

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NPR's producer in Gaza, Anas Baba, went to the Kuwaiti hospital where the injured and

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dead were taken after the strike, and he narrated to us what he saw.

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Michelle, I just want to warn listeners what he describes are disturbing images.

1Speaker 1
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The casualties and the wounded are keep reaching the ER nonstop.

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The majority are children and small babies.

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One of them was a pregnant woman, and she was begging the doctor to check on her baby

5Speaker 5
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inside of her belly.

1Speaker 1
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The doctor told her, my priority is you now, not your baby.

5Speaker 5
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A woman with all of her face just like covered in dust, the white dust, laying on the wall

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and just crying, dead bodies all over the place.

4Speaker 4
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It was a very chaotic scene there last night.

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I want to give you a quick update from earlier reporting about Israeli airstrikes.

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In a statement, Israeli military officials addressed two strikes that happened on December

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24th.

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That killed more than 100 people, according to the Associated Press.

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The military said in a statement, quote, it regrets the harm to uninvolved individuals

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and is working to draw lessons from the incident.

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The death toll in Gaza, according to health officials, there now tops 21,000 Palestinians.

1Speaker 1
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So in recent days, the militant group Hezbollah and Israel have exchanged fire at targets

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across the border.

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Is there concern that this is opening another front in this war?

4Speaker 4
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Yes, they've been firing at each other every day this week, including several times this

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morning.

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Former defense minister and a member of Israeli's war cabinet, Benny Gantz, sent this warning

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to Hezbollah.

5Speaker 5
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The situation on the northern border requires change.

4Speaker 4
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Gantz said time for a diplomatic solution with Hezbollah is running out.

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It wants Hezbollah forces to retreat further north, farther away from the Israeli border.

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And if not, he said Israel will act.

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Tens of thousands of Israelis that live close to the border, the northern border there,

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have been relocated.

1Speaker 1
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That is NPR's Keri Kahn in Tel Aviv.

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Keri, thank you.

4Speaker 4
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You're welcome.

1Speaker 1
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Polish truckers and transport business owners are blocking border traffic at the border

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between Poland and Ukraine.

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They are protesting the removal of limits on how many Ukrainian drivers and businesses

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can come to Poland and the EU.

2Speaker 2
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After more than a year of essentially free movement into Poland, Polish drivers are struggling

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to compete.

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And this protest is souring a once extremely supportive neighborly relationship between

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the two countries.

1Speaker 1
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The new Polish prime minister is planning a trip to Kiev and says this blockade will

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be on the agenda.

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We're turning now to Alyssa Nadwerny, who is at one of these blocked border crossings.

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Good morning, Alyssa.

3Speaker 3
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Good morning, Michelle.

1Speaker 1
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So, could you just start by telling us exactly where you are and what you've been seeing there?

3Speaker 3
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So, I'm at the Dora Hus border crossing between Ukraine and Poland.

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It's one of a handful of border crossings that process these big trucks.

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And protesters here are limiting the number of trucks that can cross an hour.

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It ranges from one to five, kind of depending on the day and the mood.

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There are some exceptions that we've been able to see.

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Military and humanitarian aid are getting to pass through.

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But the rest, they have to wait.

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And that means the line here of Ukrainian trucks is about a thousand at the moment.

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It's just as far as the eye can see, backed up more than 20 miles.

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And drivers wait weeks.

1Speaker 1
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Wow.

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A thousand trucks waiting to cross.

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That's something.

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So, what specifically do these protesters want, the Polish protesters?

3Speaker 3
06:20.46 – 06:23.76

Well, before the war, there was a permit system for drivers.

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And Poland and Ukraine got equal numbers.

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After Russia invaded Ukraine, the EU suspended that permit system to help Ukraine keep the

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economy afloat.

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And the number of trucks shot up, of course, with most of those drivers being Ukrainian.

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And the Poles, they want that permit system back.

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So remember, Poland is Ukraine's main connection to Europe.

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There are no flights in and out of Ukraine.

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The Black Sea is mined.

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So this land border is essential.

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Last night, Leszek Staszek was manning the blockade.

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He's a Polish business owner holding up Ukrainian drivers.

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And he's been here at night, in the cold, for months.

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He says this is a fight for his existence.

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He owns a small company with his son.

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They have five trucks.

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And business has really suffered, he says.

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He says Ukrainian drivers, they drive around like they're members of the EU, like us.

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And they take away our bread, they take away our work.

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He says waiting for weeks at a border crossing, that's just the job of a trucker.

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And he's done that plenty, he says, in his decades of being a driver himself.

1Speaker 1
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So what are the Ukrainian drivers telling you?

3Speaker 3
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Well, you know, the ones at the front of the line have been here for almost two weeks.

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And many of them can't believe that this is happening right now, while Ukraine is at war.

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Imports to Ukraine are way down.

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And that impacts taxes and ultimately the war effort, because everything is connected.

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We talked with a man named Yaroslav waiting to cross.

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He's a Ukrainian truck driver.

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He's got a load of furniture.

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And he's been here at this border for 14 days, running out of water, food and money.

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He's saying, if the Poles are striking, don't let us come into Poland.

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But why are you not letting me go home?

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You know, other drivers told us similar sentiments.

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One said, go block the parliament in Warsaw, leave us here at the border out of it.

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Of course, protesters actually did that back in the spring, Michelle, and it didn't work.

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So they started the protest here.

1Speaker 1
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Well, is there a strategy for bringing this to an end?

3Speaker 3
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Well, Poland does have a new government.

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So there's a chance they're going to work with Ukrainian officials in the EU to figure out a compromise,

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to try and keep both sides happy.

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Protesters are telling us they're going to be here for the long haul.

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And Ukrainian truckers are saying we're actually going to keep coming back despite the wait.

1Speaker 1
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That is Alyssa Nadwony.

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She's at the border between Poland and Ukraine.

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Thanks, Alyssa.

3Speaker 3
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You bet.

1Speaker 1
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A federal judge has approved Georgia's newly revised political maps.

2Speaker 2
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Republican lawmakers drew new districts for Congress and the state legislature

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after the judge found the old ones illegally diluted the power of black voters.

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But the civil rights and religious groups who sued over the maps say the new ones still violate the Voting Rights Act.

1Speaker 1
09:15.74 – 09:19.26

W.A.B. Sam Greenglass has been following this story for us from Atlanta.

09:19.54 – 09:20.12

Sam, good morning.

5Speaker 5
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Hey, Michelle.

1Speaker 1
09:21.30 – 09:24.94

So first, would you just would you mind just reminding us of how we got here?

5Speaker 5
09:25.52 – 09:31.54

This fall, U.S. District Judge Steve Jones ordered Georgia's Republican-controlled legislature

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to create one new majority black congressional district.

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Now, many people thought that meant Democrats would gain a seat in Congress,

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like what happened next door in Alabama, where the courts ordered that map redrawn.

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But instead, Republicans have managed to preserve their 9-5 advantage in Congress

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by dismantling a Democratic voting coalition district in suburban Atlanta.

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This was a district where black, Latino and Asian-American voters together formed a majority.

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And now they are split up.

1Speaker 1
10:04.06 – 10:07.90

So I imagine that Democrats are frustrated by this ruling, to put it mildly.

5Speaker 5
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Yeah, Democrats say they are deeply disappointed and called it a missed opportunity.

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And for many of them, this fight has been very personal.

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At the state capitol earlier this month, state Representative Teddy Reese

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talked about his grandmother, who was born three decades before the Voting Rights Act.

1Speaker 1
10:26.80 – 10:30.58

And she said to me, son, I clean floors on my hands and my knees

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so that you can stand on the House floor of the state capitol.

4Speaker 4
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But that is not possible if our people are not given the opportunity

1Speaker 1
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to elect those that look like them.

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We were not ordered back here by Judge Jones to maintain the status quo.

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We were ordered here to change Georgia's map so that they reflect

4Speaker 4
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the inevitable shift in Georgia's population.

5Speaker 5
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A population, Michelle, that is diversifying and making Georgia elections more competitive.

1Speaker 1
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But the judge disagreed.

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And I take it that he said that Republicans did the job of adding a black congressional district.

5Speaker 5
11:02.76 – 11:03.40

That's right.

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Judge Jones, an Obama appointee, concluded that lawmakers followed his order.

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Now, as for whether multiracial coalition districts are protected by the Voting Rights Act,

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Jones declined to weigh in.

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He said this case only ever considered black voters and any other questions

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should be argued in another case.

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Republicans, they cheered that decision and said the judge affirmed what they have been saying

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all along, that their new maps comply with the Voting Rights Act.

1Speaker 1
11:33.96 – 11:38.54

So before we let you go, Sam, describe how the fight in Georgia fits in with all these

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other redistricting cases in the courts right now.

5Speaker 5
11:41.58 – 11:45.46

This is a moment when conservatives are testing the bounds of the Voting Rights Act.

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I talked with Northwestern University law professor Michael Kang, and he says

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conservatives see an opportunity to narrow the act at a time when it really should be

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read more expansively, like to protect these multiracial districts, such as the one that's

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been dismantled in Georgia.

2Speaker 2
12:01.64 – 12:09.06

I think we're in a moment of change for the Voting Rights Act and for race in American politics.

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We're seeing an increasingly multiracial democracy that the voting rights law that we have wasn't

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really built to handle very well.

5Speaker 5
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But more immediately, which party controls the next Congress is on the line.

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And with margins so thin, Michelle, the shape of every district matters.

1Speaker 1
12:27.82 – 12:29.14

That is W.A.B.E.

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Sam Greenglass. Sam, thank you.

5Speaker 5
12:31.00 – 12:31.56

Thanks, Michelle.

2Speaker 2
12:36.04 – 12:40.92

One more thing before we go in Maine, the secretary of state says former President Donald

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Trump is not qualified to appear on the state's primary ballot next year.

1Speaker 1
12:44.76 – 12:48.18

The decision is based on his attempts to overturn the 2020 election.

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The ruling cites the so-called insurrection clause of the 14th Amendment, disqualifying

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those who have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the United States from holding

12:56.92 – 13:01.92

office. It was originally written post-Civil War to prevent Confederate rebels from holding

13:01.92 – 13:06.34

elected office. Colorado and Michigan have also ruled on this issue, and there are similar

13:06.34 – 13:08.30

cases still pending in other states.

2Speaker 2
13:08.56 – 13:12.64

The Trump campaign called the decision, quote, atrocious and said it would appeal.

13:12.74 – 13:16.26

Meanwhile, in California, in the latest of these challenges, the secretary of state

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declined to remove former President Trump from the state's Republican primary ballot.

1Speaker 1
13:20.86 – 13:25.32

We'll have more on this story on our radio show, Morning Edition and at NPR.org.

13:29.30 – 13:32.50

And that's Up First for Friday, December 29th.

13:32.50 – 13:33.22

I'm Michelle Martin.

2Speaker 2
13:33.50 – 13:37.68

And I'm Amy Martinez. Today's episode of Up First was edited by Susana Capilouto, Michael

13:37.68 – 13:39.88

Sullivan, Alice Wolfley and Miguel Macias.

13:40.24 – 13:43.68

It was produced by Julie Deppenbrock, Manzi Grana and Chad Campbell.

13:43.68 – 13:48.18

We get engineering support from Hannah Glovna and our technical director is Zach Coleman.

13:48.32 – 13:49.82

As always, join us again on Monday.

1Speaker 1
13:50.28 – 13:54.40

But one final note, we'd like to bid a fond farewell to an essential part of the Up First

13:54.40 – 13:57.42

team behind the scenes, producer Lisa Wiener.

13:57.70 – 14:00.52

Today is her last day and we are going to miss her dearly.

14:00.70 – 14:03.80

Thank you, Lisa, for all you've done for our listeners and for us.

14:04.40 – 14:08.02

And you can catch Up First tomorrow, too, with host Aisha Roscoe and Scott Simon.

14:08.10 – 14:09.12

We hope you have a great weekend.

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