Mass Arrests at Columbia, Blinken's Mideast Visit, Florida's New Abortion Law

2024-05-01 00:14:37

NPR's Up First is the news you need to start your day. The three biggest stories of the day, with reporting and analysis from NPR News — in 10 minutes. Available weekdays at 6:30 a.m. ET, with hosts Leila Fadel, Steve Inskeep, Michel Martin and A Martinez. Also available on Saturdays at 9 a.m. ET, with Ayesha Rascoe and Scott Simon. On Sundays, hear a longer exploration behind the headlines with Ayesha Rascoe on "The Sunday Story," available by 8 a.m. ET. Subscribe and listen, then support your local NPR station at donate.npr.org.<br><br><em>Support NPR's reporting by subscribing to Up First+ and unlock sponsor-free listening. Learn more at plus.npr.org/upfirst</em>

4Speaker 4
00:02.90 – 00:07.80

The Columbia University lawn is cleared out this morning after mass arrests overnight.

00:11.34 – 00:15.26

What's next for pro-Palestinian student protesters who camped out for weeks?

00:15.42 – 00:18.54

Ami Martinez, this is Up First from NPR News.

00:21.84 – 00:26.12

Secretary of State Antony Blinken is back in the Middle East working to reach a Gaza

00:26.12 – 00:26.78

ceasefire.

00:26.78 – 00:30.78

The only reason that that wouldn't be achieved is because of Hamas.

00:31.24 – 00:36.26

And Florida's six-week abortion ban takes effect today, with exceptions only in rare

00:36.26 – 00:37.16

circumstances.

00:37.42 – 00:39.66

The law's supporters hope it's a new day.

00:39.84 – 00:43.84

We really want to appeal to young mothers to basically think differently about the issue.

00:44.08 – 00:46.44

Opponents are bracing for emotional turmoil.

2Speaker 2
00:46.68 – 00:50.32

The anger, the fear, the anxiety is going to be great.

4Speaker 4
00:50.50 – 00:51.08

Stay with us.

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4Speaker 4
01:58.04 – 02:02.60

The pro-Palestinian encampment at Columbia University is gone this morning, two weeks

02:02.60 – 02:07.20

after students first pitched their tents and the campus building that protesters had seized

02:07.20 – 02:08.32

is now empty.

02:08.88 – 02:13.10

New York City police used force last night to zip tie the hands of dozens of student

02:13.10 – 02:14.92

protesters and haul them away in buses.

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NYPD also carried out mass arrests at nearby City College of New York.

02:19.78 – 02:22.52

NPR's Brian Mann was on the street at Columbia.

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Brian, what did you see?

3Speaker 3
02:24.42 – 02:27.06

Hundreds of students were defiant at first day.

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They were chanting anti-Israel slogans and calling for divestment from doing business

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with Israel.

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At one point, a student appeared on top of Hamilton Hall, that's the building they occupied

02:45.14 – 02:45.72

Monday night.

02:45.82 – 02:47.84

That student waved a Palestinian flag.

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But then around 9.30 p.m. last night, a huge number of NYPD officers in riot gear charged

02:53.94 – 02:54.72

the campus.

02:57.00 – 02:59.44

And the student crowd fell back.

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They were clearly frightened.

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The NYPD used a massive armored vehicle to push a bridge into a window of Hamilton Hall.

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Officers then streamed over that bridge into a window, quickly retaking the building.

4Speaker 4
03:11.82 – 03:12.54

Wow, what a scene.

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How did students react to all this?

3Speaker 3
03:14.88 – 03:16.08

Yeah, it was shock and dismay.

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I spoke to one student who was stunned by the overwhelming force.

03:19.14 – 03:23.08

She wouldn't give her name because she fears reprisal by Columbia University.

2Speaker 2
03:23.50 – 03:29.94

Myself and many other students have just felt horror seeing the swiftness with which the

03:29.94 – 03:33.04

NYPD came and deployed themselves onto our campus.

3Speaker 3
03:33.38 – 03:37.82

And many of these students now face suspension and expulsion, some likely also facing criminal

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penalty.

4Speaker 4
03:38.68 – 03:44.58

So did Columbia University offer any explanation as to why they called in the NYPD to end this

03:44.58 – 03:44.96

protest?

3Speaker 3
03:44.96 – 03:50.24

Yeah, at a press conference yesterday, Columbia spokesman Ben Chang said protesters were frightening

03:50.24 – 03:51.30

other students.

1Speaker 1
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Disruptions on campus have created a threatening environment for many, including our Jewish

4Speaker 4
03:55.56 – 03:56.52

students and faculty.

3Speaker 3
03:56.90 – 04:00.80

And New York City Mayor Eric Adams also condemned the student protests yesterday, calling them

04:00.80 – 04:02.04

a violent spectacle.

04:02.56 – 04:07.68

Campus officials say they want the NYPD to now remain on campus to maintain security.

4Speaker 4
04:08.04 – 04:12.30

Last night, New York police also made arrests outside a student camp at the City College

04:12.30 – 04:12.80

of New York.

04:12.84 – 04:13.40

What happened there?

3Speaker 3
04:13.40 – 04:18.14

Yeah, less than a mile away from Columbia University, another huge NYPD force swept

04:18.14 – 04:19.68

in to round up student protesters.

04:20.06 – 04:21.38

Here's what that sounded like.

04:21.54 – 04:26.62

If you do not accompany the arresting officer voluntarily to the prisoner transport vehicle,

04:26.80 – 04:30.28

or resist arrest, you may be charged with additional crime.

04:30.72 – 04:35.86

And a NPR's Jasmine Garst and Quill Lawrence watched there as police clashed with protesters

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and used pepper spray.

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Large number of students again hauled away.

4Speaker 4
04:39.96 – 04:40.82

Wow, so a lot happening.

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Any sense of what people are saying about this show forced by the NYPD?

3Speaker 3
04:44.82 – 04:48.56

You know, many politicians in New York City, including bipartisan members of Congress,

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have condemned these protests, describing them as unlawful and anti-Semitic.

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That's a charge many students reject.

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There's also been a lot of community support for these encampments.

04:58.30 – 05:01.78

NPR spoke last night with Lena Witte, who watched this police action.

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She's a graduate of City College.

2Speaker 2
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These students are putting their lives at risk.

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They're putting their jobs, their diplomas at risk, because they know that they're fighting

1Speaker 1
05:09.20 – 05:12.60

for something bigger, which is the right to life for Palestinians.

3Speaker 3
05:13.08 – 05:18.04

This huge police action mirrors hundreds of other student arrests around the country as

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Israel's war against Hamas in Gaza continues.

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In Oregon, Portland State University closed its campus yesterday after protesters took

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over a library building.

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At UCLA in Los Angeles, police in riot gear arrived on campus early this morning because

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of clashes overnight between rival protest groups.

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And one other very different development yesterday, students at Brown University in Rhode Island

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agreed to end their protest.

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They took that step after school officials said they'll hold a vote next October on possible

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divestment from Israel.

4Speaker 4
05:52.74 – 05:54.14

All right, that's NPR's Brian Mann.

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Brian, thank you.

3Speaker 3
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Thank you.

4Speaker 4
06:04.06 – 06:07.34

Secretary of State Antony Blinken is back in Israel today.

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He's pressing for more aid to Palestinians in Gaza and a hostage deal.

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We're determined to get a ceasefire that brings the hostages home and to get it now.

06:17.60 – 06:21.68

And the only reason that that wouldn't be achieved is because of Hamas.

06:21.94 – 06:23.82

He's not the only one ramping up the pressure.

06:23.82 – 06:28.84

Israel is still threatening to move on Rafa in southern Gaza, despite U.S. opposition.

06:29.40 – 06:33.54

And Hamas has been releasing videos of some of the hostages, including two Americans.

06:33.72 – 06:36.24

NPR's Michelle Kellerman joins us now from Tel Aviv.

06:36.40 – 06:40.36

Michelle, how confident is Blinken that a new deal can be reached?

2Speaker 2
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He says it's achievable.

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Israel has put a strong proposal on the table, and it's up to Hamas, he says.

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But there are a lot of complicating factors, A. Some in the Israeli cabinet are threatening

06:52.98 – 06:58.22

to collapse the government if Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu agrees to a long ceasefire

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with Hamas.

06:59.30 – 07:03.84

Hamas, as you said, has been stepping up the pressure with those hostage videos.

07:04.32 – 07:08.78

Two Americans were shown in those videos last week, including Keith Siegel.

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His brother Lee described the video as a window of hope.

07:13.14 – 07:15.84

He spoke to us in hostage square this week.

3Speaker 3
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It was an opportunity to see, hear and feel him.

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He broke down during that.

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And for me, actually, that was a sign of this is not some robot up there reading something

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off.

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Maybe he was forced to say some things, but he wasn't forced to break down.

2Speaker 2
07:35.02 – 07:38.88

Lee says that the U.S. government is making this a priority, but the hostage families

07:38.88 – 07:43.20

are really critical of those in Netanyahu's government who don't want to make this deal.

07:43.68 – 07:47.48

And Blinken met up with some of them who were gathered outside his hotel today.

4Speaker 4
07:47.48 – 07:51.24

Another big diplomatic story is the humanitarian aid to Gaza.

07:51.42 – 07:52.52

What's Blinken saying about that?

2Speaker 2
07:53.14 – 07:58.42

Blinken went to Jordan yesterday and he touted these new aid routes that are starting to

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go from Jordan into a crossing into northern Gaza directly.

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He also says that a pier the U.S. is building could be up and running in the next week.

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So he thinks things are moving in the right direction.

08:11.84 – 08:17.08

Remember, we're almost seven months into this war, and there's also growing pressure from

08:17.08 – 08:23.32

inside the U.S. government to come to a determination that Israel is not letting enough aid in and

08:23.32 – 08:28.78

is not complying with international humanitarian law as required to receive U.S. funding.

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Israel is pushing back on that.

08:31.38 – 08:35.04

Blinken says there's been progress on aid, but just not enough yet.

4Speaker 4
08:35.56 – 08:37.76

OK, so now let's turn to what's happening in Gaza.

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There are over a million Palestinians sheltering in Rafah.

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They're worried about an Israeli ground incursion.

08:43.20 – 08:46.16

Is Blinken bringing a message to Israel on that?

2Speaker 2
08:46.68 – 08:50.68

Yeah, I mean, it's another big reason why he and the Egyptians are pushing for this

08:50.68 – 08:52.46

ceasefire and hostage deal now.

08:52.98 – 08:57.66

Netanyahu has been vowing to deal with the Hamas battalions in Rafah with or without

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the hostage deal.

08:59.06 – 09:03.74

The U.N. secretary general says a military assault on Rafah would be, in his words, an

09:03.74 – 09:05.50

unbearable escalation.

09:05.98 – 09:11.00

President Biden and Secretary Blinken and many others have been pressing the Israelis for

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weeks now to come up with a real plan to protect civilians.

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But Palestinians say they just have nowhere else to go.

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And as everyone talks about this, Israel does continue to strike homes in Rafah.

09:24.14 – 09:29.58

Each day we learn about families killed in airstrikes, even as these preparations for

09:29.58 – 09:31.62

a ground incursion continue.

4Speaker 4
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That's NPR's Michelle Kellerman in Tel Aviv.

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Michelle, thank you.

2Speaker 2
09:35.40 – 09:35.88

Thank you.

09:36.54 – 09:37.26

Thank you.

4Speaker 4
09:44.22 – 09:47.30

Florida's new abortion law takes effect today.

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It's the one the state Supreme Court upheld last month.

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It prohibits abortions after six weeks, except in rare circumstances.

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And it's going to shape the reproductive rights debate in Florida ahead of the November election.

09:58.82 – 10:03.86

That's when voters will decide whether to restore abortion access deeper into pregnancy.

10:04.58 – 10:09.32

Stephanie Colombini with Member Station WUSF joins us now from Tampa.

10:09.50 – 10:13.44

Stephanie, Florida had been one of the last states in the South to allow for abortions

10:13.44 – 10:14.22

after a few weeks.

10:14.60 – 10:18.20

How have providers and abortion rights advocates been preparing for this day?

1Speaker 1
10:18.66 – 10:22.98

Well, a lot of health centers that provide abortions have increased staff and extended

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their hours to get in as many patients who are approaching six weeks of pregnancy as

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they can.

10:28.40 – 10:29.14

But it's tough.

10:29.66 – 10:35.08

Florida also requires patients to come in twice for care, first for a consultation and

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then again for the procedure at least 24 hours later.

10:38.80 – 10:40.26

I talked to Barbara Jarecki.

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She runs Planned Parenthood centers in Southwest and Central Florida.

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She says a lot of people don't even realize they're pregnant by six weeks.

2Speaker 2
10:47.82 – 10:53.92

So the emotional turmoil that's going to happen, the anger, the fear, the anxiety is going

10:53.92 – 10:54.46

to be great.

1Speaker 1
10:54.82 – 10:57.50

So some people will have to continue their pregnancies.

10:57.50 – 11:02.20

Others will travel out of state for abortions, but they're going to have to go far because

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so many other Southern states also have bans.

11:05.40 – 11:09.24

And residents in those places have relied on Florida for care until now.

11:09.76 – 11:13.84

There's some independent groups known as abortion funds that help people travel to states with

11:13.84 – 11:14.24

access.

11:14.42 – 11:16.22

But, you know, that's complicated and expensive.

4Speaker 4
11:16.96 – 11:19.54

Opponents of abortion rights advocated for this ban.

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What have they been saying?

1Speaker 1
11:21.00 – 11:23.06

They say the ban, quote, protects life.

11:23.06 – 11:27.34

I talked with John Stemberger, president of Legal Counsel Action.

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It's a group that opposes abortion, and he says they've been working to help what are

11:31.44 – 11:35.86

known as crisis pregnancy centers in Florida encourage people not to get abortions.

11:36.38 – 11:41.32

These centers are often run by religious groups, but they also get state funding and they advise

11:41.32 – 11:44.14

people to consider parenting or adoption instead.

4Speaker 4
11:44.62 – 11:48.44

We really want to appeal to young mothers or even older mothers who are in what we would

11:48.44 – 11:51.72

consider a crisis pregnancy to basically think differently about the issue.

1Speaker 1
11:51.72 – 11:56.64

But some crisis pregnancy centers have been known to spread misleading or inaccurate medical

11:56.64 – 11:57.30

information.

11:58.12 – 12:02.56

Then another priority for people who support abortion restrictions is to convince Floridians

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to vote against a proposal that could overturn the six-week ban, and that's going to appear

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on the November ballot.

12:08.00 – 12:08.28

Yeah, right.

4Speaker 4
12:08.34 – 12:11.34

That's the other part of this big debate in Florida.

12:11.52 – 12:12.86

Tell us about that ballot measure.

1Speaker 1
12:13.30 – 12:13.60

Sure.

12:13.72 – 12:19.00

So it's known as Amendment 4, and it asks voters whether to allow abortion access until

12:19.00 – 12:24.38

fetal viability, which that's usually around 24 weeks, or when a patient's health care

12:24.38 – 12:26.02

provider determines it's necessary.

12:26.54 – 12:31.28

Now, opponents say the proposal is extreme and say the wording will mislead voters, but

12:31.28 – 12:33.84

the state Supreme Court ruled the language is clear.

12:34.58 – 12:38.88

Megan Jaffe runs the Chicago Abortion Fund, and she works with partners in Florida.

12:39.28 – 12:43.94

She is excited about the initiative, but she does worry that people may focus their resources

12:43.94 – 12:48.38

on getting that passed and then forget the pregnant people affected by the ban now.

2Speaker 2
12:48.90 – 12:53.58

Because it will be won on the backs of those people, and people will give birth when they

12:53.58 – 12:54.18

didn't want to.

1Speaker 1
12:54.62 – 12:55.96

And that's, you know, if it wins.

12:56.32 – 13:01.20

Sixty percent of voters need to approve the amendment for it to pass, and that is a higher

13:01.20 – 13:05.46

threshold than in some other states that have passed ballot measures on abortion access.

4Speaker 4
13:05.84 – 13:08.46

That is WUSF's Stephanie Colombini.

13:08.62 – 13:09.56

Thank you very much.

1Speaker 1
13:09.80 – 13:10.28

Thank you.

4Speaker 4
13:14.72 – 13:16.80

And that's a first for Wednesday, May 1st.

13:16.80 – 13:17.38

I'm E. Martinez.

13:17.60 – 13:20.22

Have you thought about listening to Consider This from NPR?

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Dame Judi Dench has played everyone from M in the James Bond movies to the writer Iris

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Murdoch.

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Now, she's reflecting on the roles that have defined her career more than any other, Shakespeare's

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heroines and villains.

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Listen to Consider This.

13:33.50 – 13:38.64

Today's episode of Up First was edited by Kevin Drew, Vincent Nee, Acacia Squires, Lisa

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Thompson, and Ben Adler.

13:39.86 – 13:42.72

It was produced by Zia Butch, Ben Abrams, and Lily Quiroz.

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We get engineering support from Stacey Abbott, and our technical director is Zach Coleman.

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And as always, start your day here with us tomorrow.

2Speaker 2
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Honest human stories.

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That is what we do at NPR, and we do it for you.

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Keep listening.

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Hey there, this is Felix Contreras, one of the co-hosts of Alt Latino, the podcast from

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NPR Music, where we discuss Latinx culture, music, and heritage with the artists that

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create it.

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Listen now to the Alt Latino podcast from NPR.

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