Iran Strikes Israel, U.S. Responds, Trump's New York Trial Begins

2024-04-15 00:14:42

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4Speaker 4
00:02.72 – 00:07.16

Israel, the U.S. and other countries shot down hundreds of Iranian drones and missiles

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headed to Israel.

6Speaker 6
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This was Iran's retaliation for an attack on its Syrian consulate.

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Has a wider Middle East war been avoided, or has it begun?

4Speaker 4
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I'm Michelle Martin, that's Leila Fadl, and this is Up First from NPR News.

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American military support played a leading role in defending Israel.

5Speaker 5
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Everything we're doing is trying to prevent a wider regional conflict, and there's certainly

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no reason in our view that it needs to become so.

4Speaker 4
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Will that push Israel to let more humanitarian aid reach Gaza?

6Speaker 6
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And Donald Trump goes on trial today, the first criminal trial ever for a former president.

5Speaker 5
00:40.14 – 00:40.96

I'm testifying.

2Speaker 2
00:41.08 – 00:41.80

I tell the truth.

00:42.02 – 00:43.48

I mean, all I can do is tell the truth.

6Speaker 6
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As jury selection gets underway, what questions will potential jurors be asked?

00:48.50 – 00:49.16

Stay with us.

00:49.24 – 00:51.14

We'll give you the news you need to start your day.

00:59.62 – 01:05.46

More than 300 Iranian drones, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles flew toward Israel

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Saturday, raising the specter of a wider conflict between Israel and Iran that could drag the

01:11.38 – 01:12.52

U.S. into the fray.

4Speaker 4
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The unprecedented strikes were in retaliation for an attack earlier this month that killed

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top Iranian officers at Iran's embassy compound in Syria, an attack attributed to Israel.

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Despite the scale of the attack, there was very little damage.

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Israel and the U.S., along with Great Britain, France, and Jordan, shot down nearly all of

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the missiles and drones, and Iran told the United Nations it considered the matter, quote

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unquote, concluded, as long as there was no counter-strike.

6Speaker 6
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To make sense of all this, we're joined now by NPR international correspondent Daniel

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Estrin in Tel Aviv, and our national security correspondent Greg Meyery here in Washington.

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Good morning to you both.

2Speaker 2
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Hi, Layla.

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Good morning.

6Speaker 6
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So, Daniel, let's start with you.

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Walk us through Iran's strikes and how this all unfolded.

2Speaker 2
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Well, it began late Saturday night.

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Israel announced that Iran was firing drones toward Israel and that it would take hours

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for them to arrive.

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And Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed Israelis in a video statement.

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So he told Israelis, our defense systems are deployed.

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We are prepared for any scenario, both in defense and attack.

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And then several hours later, around 2 a.m., sirens started going off, 2 a.m. local time.

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They went off in Israel's north and the south.

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Even in Jerusalem, there were these bright orbs of light flying through the air above

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the Golden Dome of the Rock, you know, the holy site.

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There were booms of interceptions.

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There was the rumble of fighter jets in the skies.

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And Israeli fighter pilots who have been speaking on Israeli army radio have said that they

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never imagined or even drilled for such a massive attack in terms of just the number

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of projectiles at the same time.

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Ninety-nine percent of them, Israeli officials say, either fell short or were intercepted

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midair.

6Speaker 6
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Greg, now, several other countries also took part in this shootout.

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What can you tell us about that?

3Speaker 3
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Yeah, Leila, the overall tally is really quite remarkable.

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Altogether, we're talking about nine countries involved in some form.

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Iran fired from its homeland, but it also fired from positions in Iraq and Syria.

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The Houthis in Yemen launched attacks.

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So Israel was facing incoming airstrikes from four separate countries.

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Israel, as Daniel just mentioned, shot down most of this fire, but the U.S. took part

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from Navy ships in the Mediterranean and the Red Sea.

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Jordan shot down some of the drones.

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It said not to protect Israel, but to defend its own airspace.

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And Britain and France also shot down drones.

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So five countries were involved in shooting down the Iranian drones and missiles.

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Perhaps most remarkably, there's been no reports of anyone killed, just a couple injuries.

6Speaker 6
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Now, Daniel, even though the damage was limited, people across the region really weren't sleeping

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this weekend.

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What did Iran have to say about the attack?

2Speaker 2
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Well, Iran says that it was exercising legitimate defense.

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It was responding to the Israeli attack on the Iranian diplomatic compound in Damascus.

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And the way that Israeli analysts explain that Israeli attack is that, you know, during

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the Gaza war, Iran has been fueling, you know, six months of attacks on Israel through its

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proxies in Lebanon and Yemen.

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And Israel here wanted to deliver a strong response.

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Only Israel apparently did not expect Iran to respond the way that it did.

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Now Iran was also sending many messages here.

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Iran says it gave other countries 72 hours notice of these strikes and also told the

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U.S. through other countries that it did not attend to strike U.S. targets or military

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bases.

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Iran's foreign minister, Hossein Amir Abdelian, spoke yesterday through an interpreter.

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Here's what he said.

6Speaker 6
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We told them that our target in this defense is simply to attack the Israeli targets.

2Speaker 2
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So Iran signaling it does not want this to escalate further.

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You know, even before the missiles reached Israel, Iran's mission to the U.N. tweeted,

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as Michelle mentioned earlier, this matter can be deemed concluded.

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It warned Israel not to respond and it said the U.S. must stay away.

6Speaker 6
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Now, the U.S. said it would not participate in any retaliatory attacks, but Greg, it was

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very much involved in Israel's defense over the weekend, right?

3Speaker 3
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Oh, absolutely.

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The U.S. and Israel and other partners were closely coordinating air defense plans.

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They had about 10 days to get ready for this because it was pretty well telegraphed and

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they knew it was coming.

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Still, a U.S. official who briefed reporters, he described the Iranian barrage as being

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very much at the high end of what they had anticipated.

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And he also described this very tense moment when all these Iranian weapons were bearing

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down on Israel, including more than 100 ballistic missiles, all in the air at the same time

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within a few minutes of Israel.

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And as we noted, the U.S. participated from Navy ships in the Mediterranean and Red Sea.

06:02.12 – 06:08.22

Here's John Kirby, a National Security Council spokesman, talking about the shooting on weekend

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edition Sunday.

5Speaker 5
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It proved the superiority of the Israeli defense forces.

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It proved the military superiority of the United States and our other partners that

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participated in this.

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That was an incredible success.

6Speaker 6
06:20.66 – 06:24.66

Now, Greg, President Biden spoke to Prime Minister Netanyahu right after the Iranian

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airstrikes.

06:25.28 – 06:26.44

What was the president's message?

3Speaker 3
06:27.12 – 06:31.80

Yeah, according to U.S. officials, President Biden urged Netanyahu to proceed now with

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caution.

06:32.80 – 06:38.12

He told the Israeli leader that the U.S. will provide ironclad support to help Israel defend

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itself.

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But the U.S. is not going to take part in offensive operations against Iran.

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U.S. officials said Biden is not telling Israel what it should or shouldn't do.

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But clearly, the U.S. would prefer Israel to see this as a very successful operation,

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proof that Israel, with help from the U.S. and others, can defend itself and should consider

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the path of de-escalation.

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And it's in keeping with Biden's stance since the Israel-Hamas war erupted in October.

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Again, here's Admiral John Kirby.

5Speaker 5
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Everything we're doing is trying to prevent a wider regional conflict, and there's certainly

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no reason in our view that it needs to become so.

6Speaker 6
07:17.00 – 07:20.44

Okay, but I want to understand what Israeli leadership is thinking, Daniel.

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What are the options they're weighing after this attack?

2Speaker 2
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Israel's security cabinet is debating this very issue.

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An Israeli official told me this morning that everyone in the government in Israel

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believes that Israel has to respond somehow, because this is not the shadow war anymore,

07:36.88 – 07:37.02

Leila.

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This is not Iran hiding behind proxy groups in Yemen or Lebanon.

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This was a first-ever declared attack launched from Iran directly toward Israel.

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It's an escalation in Israel's eyes.

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And so the Israeli official I spoke to says the question is how Israel is going to respond.

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Some want a military response, a strong one.

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Others see this as an opportunity for diplomacy to build a strategic alliance in the region,

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maybe even to end the war in Gaza, establish ties with Saudi Arabia, and that would be

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a deterrent against Iran in the long term.

6Speaker 6
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And Greg, Biden and Netanyahu had a tense phone call less than two weeks ago now over

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the deaths of civilians and aid workers in Gaza.

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Where does that stand now?

3Speaker 3
08:14.84 – 08:18.88

Yeah, well, this weekend was a moment of close Israeli-U.S. cooperation.

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They can both view it as a success.

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So one would assume it's improved the atmosphere.

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But now there's the question of what will Israel do next toward Iran and in Gaza.

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The U.S. says Israel doesn't have to hit back at Iran, or as one U.S. official put it, the

08:36.14 – 08:39.92

Americans don't want to see this run up the escalation ladder.

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And in Gaza, the U.S. still wants to see an easing of the humanitarian crisis there.

08:45.34 – 08:50.62

Israel did respond to Biden's previous phone call about 11 days ago or so.

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It is allowing more aid in, and we'll be watching very closely to see if this improves conditions

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for Palestinians there.

6Speaker 6
08:58.48 – 09:02.52

And Daniel, you described this pretty frightening Saturday night, Sunday morning.

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What's Tel Aviv like now?

2Speaker 2
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It's really almost back to normal.

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Israel has lifted all the restrictions it had imposed on school outings and big gatherings.

09:12.32 – 09:17.90

And many people are, I think, just feeling a sense of relief.

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It's remarkable that the missiles were intercepted so successfully, that Israel hasn't immediately

09:23.48 – 09:28.28

responded and we are not engulfed in a wider regional war today.

6Speaker 6
09:28.82 – 09:32.50

NPR's Daniel Estrin in Tel Aviv and Greg Myrie in Washington.

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Thanks to you both.

2Speaker 2
09:33.68 – 09:34.16

You're welcome.

3Speaker 3
09:34.48 – 09:35.04

Thanks, Layla.

4Speaker 4
09:43.80 – 09:49.76

For the first time in American history, a former president is going on trial as a criminal defendant.

6Speaker 6
09:50.12 – 09:55.06

Jury selection starts today in the case involving Donald Trump, his longtime fixer Michael Cohen,

09:55.52 – 09:57.50

and adult film star Stormy Daniels.

09:57.90 – 10:03.58

Trump is facing 34 felony charges in a Manhattan courtroom for falsifying business records.

10:04.00 – 10:06.18

He has pleaded not guilty to all of them.

10:06.44 – 10:08.76

And on Friday, he said he'll take the stand.

2Speaker 2
10:09.10 – 10:09.90

I'm testifying.

10:10.02 – 10:10.76

I tell the truth.

10:10.76 – 10:12.44

I mean, all I can do is tell the truth.

5Speaker 5
10:13.02 – 10:14.84

And the truth is that there's no case.

3Speaker 3
10:14.94 – 10:15.70

They have no case.

4Speaker 4
10:16.08 – 10:18.50

NPR's Andrea Bernstein is with us now with a preview.

10:18.62 – 10:19.24

Good morning, Andrea.

1Speaker 1
10:19.62 – 10:20.02

Good morning.

4Speaker 4
10:20.52 – 10:24.46

So Donald Trump has lost three civil cases in New York over the past year.

10:24.50 – 10:28.42

But this is the first trial that could result in prison time, at least hypothetically.

10:28.68 – 10:30.44

So what are prosecutors alleging here?

1Speaker 1
10:31.14 – 10:36.26

This all traces back to the end of the 2016 campaign, when Trump's attorney at the time,

10:36.26 – 10:42.36

Michael Cohen, wrote up an agreement to prevent Stormy Daniels from speaking about an alleged

10:42.36 – 10:43.48

affair with Trump.

10:44.06 – 10:47.04

Cohen paid her $130,000 out of his own pocket.

10:47.84 – 10:52.82

The criminal charges stem from how Donald Trump reimbursed Cohen, that is, for a so-called

10:52.82 – 10:55.66

legal retainer when there was no legal retainer.

10:56.08 – 11:01.88

Manhattan DA Alvin Bragg says the false records were kept to cover up Trump and Cohen's attempts

11:01.88 – 11:04.46

to change the outcome of the 2016 election.

4Speaker 4
11:04.46 – 11:09.28

Now, Trump has managed to delay each of his other three criminal trials.

11:09.42 – 11:11.18

Why is this one going forward now?

1Speaker 1
11:11.72 – 11:13.76

Oh, he has delayed this one, too.

11:14.26 – 11:19.58

The investigation started while he was president, but Trump's lawyers argued he was immune from

11:19.58 – 11:20.52

criminal investigation.

11:21.26 – 11:25.66

It went all the way to the Supreme Court, twice actually, before the investigation resumed

11:25.66 – 11:28.54

and ultimately resulted in indictment a year ago.

11:29.28 – 11:34.36

Even after the judge in the case, Juan Merchan, told Trump's lawyers just three weeks ago

11:34.36 – 11:37.74

in effect, do not bring me last minute frivolous motions.

11:38.32 – 11:42.94

Trump tried and failed three times just last week to delay the case even more.

4Speaker 4
11:43.24 – 11:47.24

And I think people may remember that Trump has faced a lot of gag orders in his various

11:47.24 – 11:47.64

trials.

11:47.78 – 11:48.36

What about here?

1Speaker 1
11:48.84 – 11:53.84

Also here, Judge Merchan recently added a provision that says Trump cannot disparage

11:53.84 – 11:58.46

family members of the parties and witnesses for fear that could discourage people from

11:58.46 – 11:59.60

testifying truthfully.

12:00.32 – 12:03.52

Merchan wrote earlier this month, the threat is very real.

12:03.72 – 12:05.28

The judicial system could be undermined.

4Speaker 4
12:05.48 – 12:07.90

Okay, so the first step in any criminal trial is jury selection.

12:08.24 – 12:11.46

How does this process work or how's it going to work in such a high profile case?

1Speaker 1
12:11.72 – 12:15.14

So there will be a lot of potential jurors in the courtroom today.

12:15.24 – 12:19.76

They'll be asked to respond to a series of questions that will not be asked, who are

12:19.76 – 12:21.08

you going to vote for in 2024?

12:21.20 – 12:25.58

But they can be questioned on whether they or someone they're close to has worked or

12:25.58 – 12:30.26

volunteered for or against Trump, whether they're a member of QAnon, the Oath Keepers,

12:30.42 – 12:32.36

Antifa or other extremist groups.

12:32.92 – 12:37.62

And they can be asked whether they have such strong feelings about Trump, they can't be

12:37.62 – 12:38.50

fair and impartial.

4Speaker 4
12:38.84 – 12:42.02

Is there a sense that it's going to be hard to find jurors who can be fair and impartial

12:42.02 – 12:43.14

given that he is so famous?

1Speaker 1
12:43.50 – 12:48.52

I mean, it seems impossible, but I've now covered three jury trials involving Trump

12:48.52 – 12:49.70

or his business in New York.

12:49.78 – 12:52.58

And at the end of the day, each of them has ended up with a jury.

12:53.18 – 12:56.02

In this case, it's expected to take about two weeks.

4Speaker 4
12:56.36 – 12:57.98

The jury selection is going to take two weeks?

12:58.20 – 12:58.30

Yes.

12:58.44 – 12:59.28

And then the trial itself?

1Speaker 1
12:59.74 – 13:02.84

The parties say about six to eight weeks.

13:03.38 – 13:08.62

Trump will be in court four days a week from now until jurors determine whether beyond

13:08.62 – 13:12.04

any reasonable doubt he committed these 34 felonies.

4Speaker 4
13:12.44 – 13:14.38

That is NPR's Andrea Bernstein.

13:14.54 – 13:15.20

Andrea, thank you.

1Speaker 1
13:15.60 – 13:16.00

Thank you.

4Speaker 4
13:16.24 – 13:20.42

And as the case moves forward, you can follow along each day on our Trump Trials podcast,

13:20.42 – 13:22.28

starting with today's jury selection.

13:22.66 – 13:25.92

How do jurors get picked in a case where the defendant is a former president?

13:26.38 – 13:27.48

Listen later today.

13:31.70 – 13:34.48

And that's up first for Monday, April 15th.

13:34.48 – 13:35.24

I'm Michelle Martin.

6Speaker 6
13:35.62 – 13:36.62

And I'm Layla Faulden.

13:36.74 – 13:40.00

Our new election year series, We the Voters, starts today.

13:40.46 – 13:44.50

NPR is taking a closer look at issues at the forefront of American life.

4Speaker 4
13:44.68 – 13:47.30

This week, we report from Pennsylvania on gun violence.

13:47.30 – 13:51.94

In Philadelphia, nearly 2,000 people lost their lives to violence over the past four

13:51.94 – 13:52.28

years.

13:52.68 – 13:55.34

The overwhelming majority of cases involved a firearm.

1Speaker 1
13:55.64 – 13:59.82

You don't understand any pain until you're in these shoes.

6Speaker 6
14:00.34 – 14:04.96

How a major American city tries to end the cycle of violence on today's Morning Edition.

14:05.44 – 14:09.36

Listen to your local NPR station or find our coverage on the NPR app.

4Speaker 4
14:09.76 – 14:14.36

Today's episode of Up First was edited by Mark Kadkoff, Andrew Sussman, Dana Farrington,

14:14.46 – 14:15.78

Lisa Thompson, and Ben Adler.

14:16.30 – 14:19.10

It was produced by Ziad Butch, Ben Abrams, and Nina Kravinsky.

14:19.54 – 14:24.00

We get engineering support from Phil Edfors, and our technical director is Zach Coleman.

14:24.42 – 14:25.76

Start your day here with us tomorrow.

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