Putin Rebukes Wagner, Biden on Putin, Nevada Lithium Mine

2023-06-27 00:13:01

NPR's Up First is the news you need to start your day. The three biggest stories of the day, with reporting and analysis from NPR News — in 10 minutes. Available weekdays at 6:30 a.m. ET, with hosts Leila Fadel, Steve Inskeep, Michel Martin and A Martinez. Also available on Saturdays at 9 a.m. ET, with Ayesha Rascoe and Scott Simon. On Sundays, hear a longer exploration behind the headlines with Ayesha Rascoe on "The Sunday Story," available by 8 a.m. ET. Subscribe and listen, then support your local NPR station at donate.npr.org.<br><br><em>Support NPR's reporting by subscribing to Up First+ and unlock sponsor-free listening. Learn more at plus.npr.org/upfirst</em>

2Speaker 2
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Why were you up late enough to watch The Tonight Show?

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We don't do that.

1Speaker 1
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Oh, because I was on vacation.

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Our people don't do that.

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Oh, okay.

1Speaker 1
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Not only was I on vacation, it was Friday night in a Western time zone.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin broke his silence after a mutiny led by his one-time

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ally.

2Speaker 2
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Putin declared he's in control of Russia as the leader of that mutiny is exiled.

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But is this over?

1Speaker 1
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I'm Steve Inskeep with Laila Fadl, and this is Up First from NPR News.

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President Biden also spoke about Russia after a weekend of silence.

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The U.S. and NATO allies didn't want to get involved or be blamed.

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A NATO summit on Russia's doorstep comes in a couple weeks.

2Speaker 2
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Western tribes and conservation groups are in court today to try to stop a lithium mine

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near sacred sites.

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Mining companies say a lot of lithium is needed to meet demand for electric vehicles and renewable

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energy.

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So stay with us.

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We'll give you the news you need to start your day.

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On the TED Radio Hour, MIT psychologist Sherry Turkle.

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Her latest research into the intimate relationships people are having with chatbots.

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Technologies that say, I care about you, I love you, I'm here for you, take care of me.

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The pros and cons of artificial intimacy.

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That's on the TED Radio Hour from NPR.

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Two presidents are talking of a mutiny in Russia.

1Speaker 1
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President Biden commented after staying carefully silent for days.

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We'll hear him in a moment.

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Russia's Vladimir Putin also fell silent for a couple of days.

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But then he gave a speech about the private military contractors who briefly marched toward

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Moscow.

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Yevgeny Prigozhin, the head of the Wagner Group, called off his advance and accepted

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exile in Belarus.

2Speaker 2
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NPR's Charles Mains joins us now from Moscow to discuss.

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Hi, Charles.

3Speaker 3
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Hi there.

2Speaker 2
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So what did Putin say to the Russian people?

3Speaker 3
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You know, state media initially reported Putin's spokesman had billed the speech as determining

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the fate of Russia.

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The spokesman now says he never used those words.

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Either way, this address seemed less about the future of the country and more about Putin

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reasserting control, placing himself back at the center of events.

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The Russian leader was visibly still angry about the uprising, denouncing the leaders

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of the insurrection as criminals, but making clear that he, Putin, had been firmly in charge

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the whole time.

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Let's listen.

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So here Putin says that from the very outset of events, he gave direct orders that steps

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should be taken to minimize bloodshed, but that had required time, mainly for the Wagner

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fighters to realize the mistake they'd made and the futility of the uprising.

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Now, Putin also said this deal for Wagner, this amnesty initially brokered by the leader

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of Belarus, was in fact Putin's idea of Wagner fighters.

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Putin said now had a choice.

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They could sign up with the military, go home to their families, or choose exile in Belarus,

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where Wagner's leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, as Putin's former ally who led the rebellion

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and who the president did not mention by name in his speech, has also been offered

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safe passage.

2Speaker 2
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So what do we know about Prigozhin at this point?

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Has he taken the deal?

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Do we know where he is?

3Speaker 3
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Yeah.

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Belarusian media today reported that a plane believed to be used by Prigozhin landed in

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Minsk, the capital of Belarus, this morning.

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Also Russia's federal security services, the FSB, announced this morning they dropped this

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insurrection charge against Prigozhin and the rest of the Wagner fighters.

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The question now seems to be whether Prigozhin will keep his end of whatever bargain he made

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with Putin.

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Yesterday, Prigozhin issued a mea culpa on social media in which he basically said this

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was all a big misunderstanding, that Wagner was protesting a decision that would put them

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under the authority of the defense ministry leadership, a leadership they consider incompetent,

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but they had never had any desire to overthrow the government or challenge the Russian leader.

2Speaker 2
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It feels like as quick as it started, it ended.

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So is all this really over at this point?

3Speaker 3
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It does seem to tidy an end to what's been a really messy subplot of infighting between

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Prigozhin and the military leadership amid the war in Ukraine.

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Lost in all the political intrigue here is the fact that as many as 15 Russian servicemen

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were killed in fighting between Wagner and the army as Prigozhin's mercenaries led this

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Mad Max style run on Moscow Saturday.

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Also the initial reason for all this, these Wagner allegations of incompetence by the

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top brass are still out there left to fester.

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In his comments yesterday, Prigozhin said, the ease of Wagner's move into Russia, seizing

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a major city in the South and then moving on to the Capitol was all the proof you needed.

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And yet President Putin met with his top security officials, including the defense minister

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Sergei Shoigu, who's been on the receiving end of Prigozhin's ire this whole time and

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basically told them job well done.

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And actually the Kremlin seems to be pushing the idea that this whole episode is in a way

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something to celebrate, that Russia's enemies wanted the country to descend into civil war

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and instead Russians had come together and stopped it.

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You know, they passed the test when it mattered most.

2Speaker 2
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NPR's Charles Mains in Moscow.

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Charles, thank you.

3Speaker 3
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Thank you.

1Speaker 1
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President Biden said nothing in public about Russia's crisis until the weekend of action

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was over.

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We had to make sure we gave Putin no excuse.

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We gave Putin no excuse to blame this on the West and to blame this on NATO.

2Speaker 2
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So that's Biden explaining the silence.

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NPR's White House correspondent Franco Ordoñez was listening and he's here with us now.

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Hi, Franco. Hi, Leila.

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So what did you learn?

4Speaker 4
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Well, I mean, yesterday Biden gave a little more insight to all that he was doing at Camp

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David during all this action was happening.

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You know, he said he was getting hour by hour updates from his national security team and

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that he directed them to prepare for a range of scenarios.

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He didn't go into details, though.

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And he also said that it's too early to draw any conclusions about the lasting impacts,

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but that his team continues to assess the fallout.

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And as you noted at the top, the key message he wanted to deliver and he wanted to deliver

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it to cameras was that the United States had nothing to do with Russia's troubles and that

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this was an internal struggle with the Russian system.

2Speaker 2
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So explain that. Why was that so key to make sure the U.S.

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wasn't perceived to have been involved?

4Speaker 4
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Well, a little of it might had to do with knocking down this Russian state media account

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alluding to an investigation of Western involvement.

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But what this really seems to be about is wanting to kind of stay out of a very fraught

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situation. I spoke to Andrea Kendall Taylor, who advised the Biden transition team on

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Russian policy. You know, she says Biden was making it clear to Putin that the

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Biden administration was not going to try to exploit this incident for its gain.

2Speaker 2
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There is a long held belief, not just for Putin, but really of the security services in

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Russia, that the United States will seek to use instability to try to break up the

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Russian state and to keep Russia down.

4Speaker 4
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And with so much tension, you know, the biggest fear is a misunderstanding, the kind of

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misunderstanding that could spiral out of control.

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And there is another audience here, and that's the rest of the world.

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Kendall Taylor says the White House is trying to counter that narrative that the U.S.

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likes to meddle in the domestic affairs of other countries.

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And that's something that Russia and China like to promote.

2Speaker 2
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But did the administration say anything about what this has done to Putin's grip on

4Speaker 4
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power? Well, John Kirby, a spokesman for the National Security Council, said yesterday

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that it does show Russia's military is not as vaunted as the Kremlin likes to make it

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out to be. But he also cautioned that, you know, those who are trying to predict Putin's

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demise, he noted that Putin still commands a very large and capable military and tens of

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thousands of Russian troops are still fighting in Ukraine and fighting very vigorously.

2Speaker 2
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Yeah, I mean, and also just to remind people, this private mercenary group that marched

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towards Moscow is key in the fighting in Ukraine for Russia.

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Did the White House say anything about what this means for Ukraine and also for Russia's

4Speaker 4
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stability? Well, the White House says it's too soon to really say how this will all play

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out, but it will be clearly an important item discussed at next month's NATO summit.

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And it also raises some concerns about instability in Russia, a lot of concerns, which is

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always a big deal when dealing with a nuclear power.

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It also point out that the White House says it remains committed to Ukraine and that

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there will be another financial package for Ukraine announced later this week.

2Speaker 2
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That was NPR's White House correspondent, Franco Ordoñez.

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Thank you so much. Thanks, Laila.

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Lawyers for tribes in the American West are in court today.

1Speaker 1
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They want to stop construction of the nation's largest lithium mine.

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It's designed to dig up a strategic metal on federal land that the tribes consider sacred

2Speaker 2
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ground. NPR's Kirk Sigler is covering the story and he joins us now.

5Speaker 5
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Hi, Kirk. Good morning.

2Speaker 2
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Good morning. So this goes back to the Trump administration, which in its final days

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approved the mine. But the Biden administration wants the mine, too, right?

5Speaker 5
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They do. And this was approved in early 2021, as you say, right before President Trump

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left office. Lithium is considered a strategic mineral by the U.S.

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It's also needed for electric vehicle batteries, among other things.

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And a lot of it we have to import right now.

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But as you say, the mine is on ancestral land, federal public land, but land considered

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sacred by West Coast Paiutes.

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It's believed to be near and adjacent to and on the site of a ancient massacre of West

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Coast Paiutes by the U.S.

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cavalry back to 1865.

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One of the tribes that has been bringing the court challenges is the Reno Sparks Indian

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Colony. And their chairman, Arlen Melendez, told me that once again, in his words, Native

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people are being asked to get out of the way for American progress.

1Speaker 1
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It's almost like we're going backwards in the respect that Native Americans are getting

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as far as those sacred sites.

5Speaker 5
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And Leila Melendez's small tribe has played a big role in the court battle to stop the

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mine. This latest appeal occurs here in California this morning.

2Speaker 2
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So those who are building the mine, who are backing the mine, I mean, what are they

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saying? Right.

5Speaker 5
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So to be clear here, a federal judge earlier this year approved the mine to go forward.

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So there has been some initial construction by a company called Lithium Americas and

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specifically Lithium Nevada.

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They've declined an interview request by NPR citing today's court hearing.

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But, you know, they've maintained that they have followed all of the environmental laws

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required. And they're partnering with one local tribe that is actually in favor of this

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mine, the Fort McDermott and Shoshone tribe.

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And they're planning to hire workers from the local tribes.

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I mean, the argument here basically, Leila, is that no energy development comes without

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some impacts. And if you're going to make this whole scale transition and try to

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transform our energy grid, you know, lithium's needed for EV batteries.

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You're going to need mining of some sort.

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And I talked to Corby Anderson about this.

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He's a metallurgist at the Colorado School of Mines.

3Speaker 3
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If we don't permit and get this mine going, what happens to the next one?

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Do we wait ad infinitum?

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Meanwhile, there's these stakes in the ground to create electric vehicles and require

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their use. Yeah, we're going to have to go somewhere to get the lithium.

5Speaker 5
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And so Anderson told me that the country can still transform its energy grid, probably

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without this mine, which, by the way, would be the largest lithium mine in America.

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But we'd have to continue to go abroad to countries like China and other nations that

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are seen as hostile toward the U.S.

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And we've all been through the pandemic and seen the supply chain disruptions.

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And so the backers are saying we need this mine.

2Speaker 2
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NPR's Kirk Sigler.

5Speaker 5
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Thanks. You're welcome.

2Speaker 2
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And that's Up First for Tuesday, June 27th.

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I'm Leila Falden. And I'm Steve Inskeep.

1Speaker 1
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Up First is produced by David West, Lindsay Totti, and Mansi Khurana, along with Anna

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And thanks for waking up with NPR.

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