GOP Debate Recap, Biden Impeachment Hearing, Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict

2023-09-28 00:13:56

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5Speaker 5
00:01.86 – 00:06.26

His rivals for the Republican presidential nomination finally got around to criticizing

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the frontrunner, Donald Trump.

1Speaker 1
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Donald Trump is missing in action.

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He should be on this stage tonight.

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So what did his rivals say to stand out?

5Speaker 5
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I'm Michelle Martin, that's Steve Inskeep, and this is Up First from NPR News.

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House Republicans will hold the first public hearing in their impeachment inquiry against

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President Biden today.

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Democrats have criticized the timing of the hearing because the government is facing a

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shutdown.

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So what can we expect?

1Speaker 1
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Also tens of thousands of people fled their self-proclaimed republic inside Azerbaijan.

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How can they get out as government forces move in?

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Stay with us.

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We've got the news you need to start your day.

4Speaker 4
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On the TED Radio Hour, MIT psychologist Sherry Turkle.

00:56.64 – 01:02.12

Her latest research into the intimate relationships people are having with chatbots.

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Technologies that say, I care about you, I love you, I'm here for you, take care of me.

01:10.22 – 01:13.22

The pros and cons of artificial intimacy.

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That's on the TED Radio Hour from NPR.

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Instead of scrolling mindlessly, engage mindfully with the NPR app, with a mix of on-demand

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news stories from the station and your favorite podcast, you can relax without shutting off

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your brain.

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Download the NPR app today.

1Speaker 1
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The location of last night's Republican presidential debate paid homage to a former Republican

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president.

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Welcome to the second Republican debate of the 2024 primary, live from the Ronald Reagan

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Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California.

5Speaker 5
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But the debate showed how far the Republican Party has moved beyond Ronald Reagan.

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Frontrunner Donald Trump didn't show, and one candidate called him Donald Duck.

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Other candidates contended with each other to deliver one-liners.

1Speaker 1
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And NPR's Danielle Kurtzleben was watching from Southern California.

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Danielle, good morning.

2Speaker 2
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Good morning.

1Speaker 1
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It's really early where you are.

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So thank you.

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Thank you.

4Speaker 4
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Of course.

1Speaker 1
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Appreciate it.

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What was it like?

2Speaker 2
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It was chaotic.

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There was a lot of crosstalk.

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There were multiple instances of that as seven candidates tried to be heard over each other.

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And for those who are listening who didn't watch, there are some moments that you will

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hear about that seem destined to become memes or gifs.

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Here's one.

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This is former South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley taking aim at businessman Vivek Ramaswamy

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after he explained that he joined TikTok as a way to reach younger voters.

1Speaker 1
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TikTok is one of the most dangerous social media apps that we could have.

4Speaker 4
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And what you've got, I honestly, every time I hear you, I feel a little bit dumber for

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what you say.

2Speaker 2
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So probably the sharpest jab of the night, or at least one of the sharpest jabs of the

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night there.

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But still, for all of the yelling, for all of the bickering, I don't think you could

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say that there was one candidate who made a clear case for why they should be the president

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over someone else.

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I'm not sure how much clarity was gained.

1Speaker 1
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OK, I want to follow up on policy in a moment, but I do want to ask also about the absent

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person, Donald Trump.

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How did his absence become a presence, so to speak?

2Speaker 2
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Well, he got some criticism for not being there.

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Florida Governor Ron DeSantis was one candidate who took aim.

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Here he is.

4Speaker 4
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Donald Trump is missing in action.

1Speaker 1
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He should be on this stage tonight.

4Speaker 4
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He owes it to you to defend his record.

2Speaker 2
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Also, former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie took aim at Trump.

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He said that Trump was afraid, that's his word, to be on the stage and defend his record,

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really clearly trying to goad the former president using language that he thinks will get at

1Speaker 1
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him.

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Yeah, looking at the camera, I guess, and saying, Donald, I know you're watching, and

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then attempting to mock him, essentially doing what Christie would have liked to do with

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Trump there on stage.

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But I want to get back to that question of policy.

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These are seven candidates plus one absent candidate who are saying they want to be president

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for four years, which means they could do an awful lot to or with the United States.

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Did you get any, did the moderators guide them toward any particular policy differences?

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Did you hear any particular policy differences?

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Covering them, do you have a sense of any policy differences?

2Speaker 2
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So the moderators tried to some degree to get them to show some daylight between themselves.

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But honestly, in the end, among those seven who were on stage, you got the sense that,

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yes, of course, they all want to tighten up the southern border.

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They are all opposed to abortion rights.

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But any number of other areas, they were all in roughly the same ballpark.

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But you didn't get the sense that there were a lot of gaps in between them.

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And some of them took aim at Donald Trump, for example, for his recent squishiness on

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abortion, for his spending as president.

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But no, there wasn't a lot of substance that really came out of it.

1Speaker 1
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And here's Danielle Kurtzleben.

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Thanks for the facts.

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Appreciate it.

2Speaker 2
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Yes, thank you.

1Speaker 1
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We are two days away from a government shutdown.

5Speaker 5
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And today, a very large House committee will spend the day on something other than trying

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to keep it open.

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The Republican-led committee will hold its first public hearing on an impeachment inquiry

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into President Biden.

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Here's House Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer talking to NPR.

4Speaker 4
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We want to educate everyone on what an impeachment inquiry is and how we plan to use that moving

1Speaker 1
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forward.

5Speaker 5
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Many of the Republicans' allegations are related to Biden's son, Hunter.

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But so far, we haven't seen exactly what those actions have to do with the president who

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would be the one impeached.

1Speaker 1
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NPR congressional correspondent Claudia Grisales is covering the story.

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Claudia, good morning.

4Speaker 4
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Good morning, Steve.

1Speaker 1
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What are they doing today?

4Speaker 4
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So we're going to see the House Oversight Committee hold what's normally a traditional

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hearing, but of course, focused on President Biden.

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The panel has close to 50 members who will be asking questions.

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So this could be a very long day.

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Some estimates are seven hours.

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Now we're going to see three Republican committee chairs lead the hearing.

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James Comer, who you just heard there, who leads oversight, as well as the chairman of

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House Judiciary, that's Jim Jordan, and Jason Smith, who leads the Ways and Means Committee,

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which focuses on tax issues.

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They'll split about 10 minutes in opening remarks.

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And then for the Democrats, the top ranking member, Jamie Raskin, who led the impeachment

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against former President Trump, his second impeachment, will respond to their claims.

1Speaker 1
06:55.08 – 07:01.18

Republicans have found endless facts and information to embarrass the president's son, Hunter Biden.

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It's been a little harder to connect his actions directly to the president.

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Could today be any different?

4Speaker 4
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We're not expecting it to be.

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A lot of this focus is focused on Hunter Biden and his business dealings, and as we know,

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he's battling his own criminal case.

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But Republicans are going to be looking a lot today at payments that were made to Hunter,

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as well as IRS tax records backing that up, and two IRS whistleblowers tied to these allegations.

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But again, we haven't seen backup documents that connect that to President Biden.

1Speaker 1
07:33.54 – 07:38.22

I do want to note, though, when they are confronted by reporters with their lack of evidence against

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the president who they would impeach, Republicans often say, no, wait, wait, you're not paying attention.

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We have tons of evidence.

4Speaker 4
07:46.18 – 07:46.30

Exactly.

1Speaker 1
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Do they?

4Speaker 4
07:47.76 – 07:48.28

Yeah.

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So they do respond that way.

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I did ask Chairman Comer that exactly, and he said that's why today is largely going

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to be a rehashing of evidence of claims they've made in recent months.

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He says the media has been getting it wrong, so they're going to be revisiting all of that.

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Now, Republicans are claiming that Hunter exploited the Biden name in his business dealings

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with associates.

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That's going to be part of that central argument, saying that there were ties to foreign associates

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from China, for example, and that President Biden knew about this before his presidency,

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and he was tied to these payments.

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But Republicans have failed to connect those dots, and Democrats will argue that.

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And they're saying this is a big distraction from dealing with the shutdown threats.

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I talked to Raskin about this.

1Speaker 1
08:32.56 – 08:36.52

We've been working on this for seven months, and there are no facts or evidence leading

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to any criminal culpability on the part of Joe Biden.

08:40.58 – 08:42.78

Okay, so I just want to follow up on this.

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You said that you asked James Comer, one of the co-chairs, what evidence, do you have

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any evidence, where's your evidence?

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And he said, we're going to work on it, we're going to rehash all the evidence today.

08:51.52 – 08:56.50

So who are today's witnesses, and do they have any direct evidence of anything?

4Speaker 4
08:56.78 – 09:01.92

There will be four witnesses total, three for Republicans and one for Democrats, and

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these are largely subject matter witnesses.

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For example, for the Republicans, one of them is a familiar name, George Washington University

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law professor Jonathan Turley.

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He's appeared on various media outlets, and he's often defended President Trump.

09:16.62 – 09:20.72

And so this is largely the focus today, is subject matter experts.

1Speaker 1
09:21.40 – 09:24.96

He's often on Fox News and has occasionally been kind enough to come over and talk with

09:24.96 – 09:25.62

us on NPR.

09:25.72 – 09:30.02

But just to be clear again, he's not a direct witness of any activity of any kind, right?

09:30.14 – 09:30.32

Right.

09:30.88 – 09:31.98

Claudia, thanks so much.

4Speaker 4
09:32.16 – 09:32.62

Thank you.

1Speaker 1
09:32.92 – 09:34.08

That's NPR's Claudia Grisales.

09:42.76 – 09:46.60

And exodus continues from a self-proclaimed republic in Azerbaijan.

5Speaker 5
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That's because government troops recently seized control of the breakaway area of the

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country, which is by the Caspian Sea.

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More than 68,000 people, roughly half the population, have fled.

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They are ethnic Armenians and they are fleeing a place they consider their homeland.

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Some are moving toward the nearby country of Armenia.

1Speaker 1
10:04.90 – 10:08.32

NPR's Philip Reeves has covered this story for decades.

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It stretches back into the past century, in fact.

10:11.48 – 10:11.98

Philip, welcome.

3Speaker 3
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Thank you.

1Speaker 1
10:12.86 – 10:13.56

What are you hearing?

3Speaker 3
10:14.08 – 10:17.82

Well, people are continuing this morning to come down that road, just as they have been

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for the last four days in cars, buses, even garbage trucks and tractors.

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A few days ago, a fuel depot in Nagorno-Karabakh exploded, killing more than 60 people.

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And that's created a shortage of gas.

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So some people are just walking.

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They're bringing their farm animals, chickens, goats and so on.

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Now, this is usually by car, a journey of five or six hours, but the road's been jammed.

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And so it's taking far longer than that.

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And these people, Steve, are leaving their lives behind.

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They've abandoned their villages in the mountains, their homes, their towns, and there's really

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they see no prospect of returning.

1Speaker 1
10:54.12 – 10:58.78

When you say going down that road, we had a description of it on the program on NPR's

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Morning Edition just yesterday.

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It was described as a single road going westward to Armenia, goes through the mountains.

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This has got to be an arduous journey, especially for those who, as you said, are on foot.

3Speaker 3
11:10.68 – 11:11.18

Yes, indeed.

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It is tough.

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And they've been blockaded by Azerbaijan for months before now.

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And so many of them have had to live on what they could grow in their own homes and gardens

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and so on.

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And so, you know, they're not in great condition for that reason also.

1Speaker 1
11:26.32 – 11:31.12

Now, Azerbaijan sent troops to retake control of this breakaway area.

11:31.34 – 11:34.26

People are in fear of the Azerbaijani troops, apparently.

11:35.14 – 11:37.28

Is there evidence that they need to be?

11:37.52 – 11:40.12

Is the government in any way assuring people's safety?

11:40.34 – 11:41.88

Are they endangering people's safety?

3Speaker 3
11:42.40 – 11:46.78

Steve Nagorno-Karabakh has been the focus of conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan

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off and on since shortly before the fall of the Soviet Union.

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They fought several wars.

11:51.64 – 11:53.78

There have been atrocities on both sides.

11:54.38 – 11:57.04

And so Armenians are worried about their safety.

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They're traumatized.

11:58.56 – 12:02.44

When the Azerbaijan military seized control the other day, it was very quick, but we're

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hearing there was bombing, there was fighting, people got hurt.

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And I think, yeah, there are assurances from Azerbaijan that their rights will be respected.

12:09.68 – 12:11.64

But, you know, they don't trust those.

12:12.16 – 12:15.46

Azerbaijan says it wants to reintegrate them into their society.

12:15.60 – 12:18.00

But the ethnic Armenians don't speak their language.

12:18.32 – 12:21.58

They're Christians, whereas Azerbaijan is a Muslim-majority country.

12:22.64 – 12:27.90

One of the big concerns among ethnic Armenians is that their ancient Christian and cultural

12:27.90 – 12:29.46

heritage will now be lost to them.

12:29.72 – 12:31.36

And they're worried about reprisals, Steve.

12:32.34 – 12:34.68

Azerbaijan's detained one of their most prominent people.

12:34.68 – 12:39.26

He's been accused, according to reports I'm seeing, of illegal residence in Azerbaijan

12:39.26 – 12:42.34

because officially it's part of...Karabakh is part of Azerbaijan.

12:42.54 – 12:45.58

And that's another reason for concern among the residents that remain.

1Speaker 1
12:46.42 – 12:49.32

NPR's Philip Reeves, who is reporting today from Riga, Latvia.

12:49.40 – 12:50.32

Thanks for your insights, Philip.

3Speaker 3
12:50.72 – 12:51.08

You're welcome.

1Speaker 1
12:55.40 – 12:58.34

And that's Up First for this Thursday, September 28th.

12:58.34 – 12:59.30

I'm Steve Inskee.

5Speaker 5
12:59.38 – 13:00.20

And I'm Michelle Martin.

13:00.20 – 13:05.44

And today's episode of Up First was edited by Kelsey Snell, Megan Pratt, Michael Sullivan,

13:05.64 – 13:06.48

and H.J. Mai.

13:06.66 – 13:10.22

It was produced by Sheldon Hawkins, Leanne Bunch, and Katie Klein.

13:10.64 – 13:15.22

We get engineering support from Nisha Hynes, and our technical director is Zach Coleman.

13:15.90 – 13:17.72

Start your day here with us tomorrow.

1Speaker 1
13:18.02 – 13:23.56

And you can also find NPR News on the radio on your local public radio station with Springsview

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Morning Edition, co-hosted by the same people who bring you this podcast.

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What's happening on NPR Podcasts?

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