2024-03-16 00:15:06
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The Prime Minister says he will resign, but the struggle to control Haiti continues.
Police are outnumbered there by armed gangs as citizens in Port-au-Prince wait for a peacekeeping
force from Kenya that has yet to arrive.
I'm Aisha Roscoe.
And I'm Scott Simon and this is Up First from NPR News.
District Attorney Fawny Willis stays on the election interference case in Georgia against
former President Donald Trump.
That's after a judge ruled that either she or the top special prosecutor she had a romantic
relationship with needed to step aside.
We'll explain in a moment.
Israel gears up for an offensive in Rafah, where more than a million displaced Palestinians
have gone.
We'll learn more about the plans to move them out of the city.
Please stay with us.
We have the news you need to start your weekend.
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Haiti has a checkered history of constant occupation and invasion from the Spanish,
the British, the French, to the Americans.
Plus years of a stabilization force from the United Nations.
All of this has contributed to the problems we're seeing in Haiti now.
For the last two weeks, the country has been wracked by violence and political instability.
International discussions are focused on how to stabilize a nation that's effectively on
its knees.
NPR's Ader Peralta joins us now from Cap-Haitien.
Ader, thanks for being with us.
Good morning, Scott.
Tell us about the people with whom you've spoken.
They must be getting very weary.
You know, I think weary is not a strong enough word, and I'll give you one example.
I was talking to Jasmeh Fafa, an employee of a bus company here, and the routes to Port-au-Prince
have been suspended because gangs have taken over the highway, but they're about to try
to send their first bus out tomorrow.
And the price has gone from about 300 Haitian gourds to 800.
And that's not because of inflation, but because of the many bribes that gangs are now demanding
along the route.
Let's listen.
We are now traveling because we are paying them, and so we are paying them another bus
to go through.
Does this feel like the new reality for Haiti?
It's not the new reality.
The fact that it's like that, we somewhat accept it, but we don't like it because we're
not really living.
I've heard that so much here, Scott, like we're not really living.
Fafa said they don't know when a gang can open fire on a bus, but it's so much more,
he said.
There's no water, no electricity, everything is more expensive.
This is not a life, he says.
Country's prime minister says he's going to resign.
Who or what kind of leadership might then try to preside over Haiti?
I mean, the jostling for power has begun.
The international community presented a plan that forms a nine-person transitional council,
which would ultimately elect a transitional prime minister.
The political parties in the country have started naming members to that commission,
CARICOM, which is the organization of Caribbean states, said a majority of the nine parties
had presented nominations.
But at the same time, after what seemed like a lull in violence, the gangs have responded
by launching renewed attacks in Port-au-Prince.
Earlier this week, they attacked the airport again, they burnt down the house of the police
chief, and last night, local news in Haiti were reporting heavy fighting in Basse-Del-Masse.
This is an area completely controlled by a federation of gangs, including the gang of
Jimmy Charizé, who is known as Barbecue, and he is one of Haiti's most notorious gangsters.
Local news reports that they were trading fire with police throughout the night.
Peter, how does Haiti expect to restore any kind of security in the country?
You know, this is one of the biggest challenges.
With no government in place, the UN approved a Kenyan peacekeeping force, but that has
been delayed over and over.
In fact, Kenya said they cannot send a force in right now, and that they won't do it until
the country has a new prime minister.
And yesterday, the president of Kenya, William Ruto, added yet one more hurdle to the deployment.
He said that the Kenyan peacekeepers will not deploy until the country has led a, quote,
reconnaissance mission so his police would be adequately informed and prepared for deployment.
So we don't know when that will happen.
And Pierre-Jadier Peralta, in Haiti, thank you so much for being with us, Jadier.
Thank you, Scott.
Nathan Wade, the top special prosecutor in the Georgia state case against former President
Donald Trump, has stepped down.
That's after a judge's decision that either he or District Attorney Fannie Willis had
to leave the case because of a perceived conflict of interest.
The two had a romantic relationship while working on the case.
And Pierre, senior political editor and correspondent, Domenico Montanaro, joins us now.
Domenico, thanks so much for being with us.
Hey there, Scott.
Great to be with you.
Of course, Donald Trump and allies face criminal charges for allegedly trying to overturn the
2020 election results in Georgia.
Does the departure of the special prosecutor affect the underlying case?
Well, it means that the case can continue.
That's the first and most important thing, I suppose.
But it's really been such a delay that really the DA, Fannie Willis, is really fighting
the clock here.
You know, they've spent two months on this side motion, this hearing about her ethics
in this case.
And, you know, Trump and his co-defendants may even appeal.
This is a really widespread RICO case.
It's a lot of defendants.
It's really hard to get it all done in time for the November election.
And Trump's team, as we've seen, has been very effective at drawing these trials out,
trying to push them over the edge for the November 5th election.
And it's really not clear at all that this case is even going to get to a trial before
November, and really not at all what, politically, Democrats thought that they would be seeing
when it came to these four criminal trials against former President Trump.
Chris Jabinico, Trump and Biden definitively won enough delegates to become their party's
presidential nominees this week.
You've been looking at third-party candidates.
What do you see?
Yeah, you know, I really think that third parties may be the key to this presidential
election because, you know, former President Trump didn't get above 47% in either 2016
or 2020.
He won winning in 2016 when the third-party vote was more than 6%.
He lost in 2020 when the third-party vote was less than 2%.
So, you know, it really opens up a path for Trump because he has such a strong base of
support, whereas President Biden is fighting on a couple of fronts here.
He's fighting his left flank, who is not happy with him, progressives on a lot of different
things, in particular younger voters when it comes to his handling of the war in Gaza.
And then you have these third-party candidates like, in particular, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.,
who polls had shown it wasn't clear who he would pull from and still is sort of showing
some of that.
But when I talked to the campaign earlier this week, I was struck by the issue set that
they're running on.
And we're talking about, you know, being anti-corruption, anti-war, pro-environment.
Those are all very progressive policy sets.
And when one of his spokespeople talked to me about the kinds of people they're seeing
at these rallies, young people, they poll best with people under 35.
And they said they've been hearing from a lot of liberals who were Bobby Furious and
are now, quote, Bobby Curious.
And that's really interesting because he's not running on his false vaccine platform
where he believes that vaccines were, you know, our big problem.
He's running on these other things which really could pull from Biden.
And, of course, we'll mention Professor Cornel West, Dr. Jill Stein, also running.
Former Vice President Mike Pence said yesterday he can't endorse Trump.
How damaging might this be to Donald Trump?
Well, probably not much.
I mean, you know, Pence represents sort of an old guard.
And, you know, the Never Trump movement sort of needs a dam in the river.
And this is more of a pebble.
And, you know, Pence didn't make any mention of January 6th, only that Trump is not conservative
enough, unlike the way that they had governed over four years, when really nothing's really
much changed with Trump.
Of course, Democratic Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said Israel should have new elections
and criticized Prime Minister Netanyahu as a roadblock for American politics.
Is there a calculation here?
Yeah, I thought it was really interesting with how President Biden responded to that,
essentially saying that this was a good speech.
And when you think about what Schumer might be doing here, you know, he is somebody who
has been an ally of Israel and of Netanyahu for a long time.
So for him to come out this way might be a little bit of cover for Biden, as with what
we were talking about, with Biden needing to shore up some of his left flank.
And because Biden hasn't been able to really change the calculation in Israel for them
to pull back with how they're approaching the war in Gaza.
Domenico Martinaro, thanks so much.
You're welcome.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has announced a military plan to invade Rafah.
The U.S., Egypt and humanitarian groups have cautioned against such an invasion,
saying it would create an even bigger humanitarian catastrophe.
And Piers Fatma Tanis joins us now from Jerusalem.
Fatma, thanks so much for being with us.
Hi, Scott.
Thank you for having me.
What is known about Netanyahu's plans?
So following a war cabinet meeting yesterday, Netanyahu said the military would move forward
with an invasion of Rafah, where nearly 1.4 million Palestinians are crammed in after
being displaced from other areas.
Netanyahu said that the military was also preparing to evacuate most of that population
to what he called humanitarian islands in the middle of the Gaza Strip.
Now, there's been a lot of international pressure on Israel to refrain from invading
the south.
But Israel says Hamas is still active there.
And it's unclear when this invasion would happen and also the exact details of what
these humanitarian islands would look like.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken said yesterday that the U.S.
wants to see a clear and implementable plan for a Rafah invasion that would get civilians
out of harm's way and also see that they have shelter, food and medicine, and that
the U.S.
has not seen such a plan yet.
Scott, this announcement was also seen by some as a bargaining chip for possible ceasefire
negotiations.
Fatma, how are Senator Chuck Schumer's comments criticizing Netanyahu and calling for early
elections in Israel being received there?
Well, it hasn't really gone over so well, especially with the political leadership here.
Benny Gantz, Netanyahu's political rival, polls show him as winning if an early election
were to happen.
And he said that external intervention in Israel's domestic affairs was unacceptable.
Israel's ambassador to D.C., Michael Herzog, also called the comments counterproductive.
Of course, the U.S.
is still continuing its unconditional military aid to Israel.
One thing that's important to remember, Scott, is that even as there are many people in Israel
also calling for early elections to oust Netanyahu, the majority of Israeli public support some
of Israel's war policies, such as eliminating Hamas, and also don't want to see humanitarian
aid flowing into Gaza.
And Fatma, what about that aid first arrived yesterday by sea, I gather?
Yes, that was the World Central Kitchen, which has prepared 200 tons of aid.
It's been shipped from Cyprus.
And Scott, you know, it's still a trickle compared to what's actually needed.
Yesterday, UNICEF came out with a report that said that the number of children with acute
malnutrition in Gaza had doubled in just one month, and that it's spreading fast and in
unprecedented levels across the Gaza Strip.
They're warning of severe wasting among older children as well, and highlighting the need
for immediate and consistent access to nutritious food.
And aid groups say that these sea routes and the airdrops, while helpful, just won't get
it done.
Here's Kieran Donnelly.
He's a head of crisis response for the International Rescue Committee.
Airdrops are completely unnecessary in Gaza if two conditions can be met, if the obstacles
to bringing aid in by road can be lifted, and if the fighting can stop.
And those two things are entirely within the power of decision makers in the Israeli authorities
and their international partners to bring about.
Now, aid groups say that Israel has to allow more aid in by land.
And so far, there's still only one Israeli border crossing with Gaza that's open.
And Piaris Bat Mitanis in Jerusalem.
Thanks so much for being with us.
Thank you, Scott.
And that's Up First for Saturday, March 16th, 2024.
I'm Aisha Roscoe.
And I'm Scott Simon.
Danny Hensel produced today's podcast with help from Martin Patience and Samantha Balaban.
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Evie Stone is our senior supervising editor.
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And Jim Kane is our deputy managing editor.
Tomorrow on Up First, losing the Gaza they knew.
We hear NPR's Leila Fadl reporting on a Palestinian college student who has been sending her voice
memos and a family who escaped the war only to find that it followed them home.
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