Israel To Allow Limited Humanitarian Aid, Gaza Hospital Explosion, Jordan Loses Votes

2023-10-19 00:13:25

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5Speaker 5
00:02.00 – 00:07.06

This latest war between Israel and Hamas has killed more than 4,000 people, making it the

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deadliest of five Gaza wars.

2Speaker 2
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And things could get worse once Israel's expected ground invasion begins.

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We'll hear what the situation is now in Gaza.

5Speaker 5
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I'm Michelle Martin.

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That's A. Martinez.

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And this is Up First from NPR News.

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Some Western countries are calling for an investigation into the explosion at a Gaza

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hospital that killed hundreds of people.

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Israeli and Palestinian officials are blaming each other for the incident that has led to

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mass protests across Arab nations.

00:34.00 – 00:36.30

So what do we know about what really happened?

2Speaker 2
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And Congress remains paralyzed because for the second time, Ohio Congressman Jim Jordan

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failed to get enough votes to become House Speaker.

00:43.68 – 00:45.76

Where does this leave his bid for the gavel?

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Stay with us.

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We've got all the news you need to start your day.

3Speaker 3
00:57.48 – 01:01.62

On the TED Radio Hour, MIT psychologist Sherry Turkle.

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Her latest research into the intimate relationships people are having with chatbots.

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The pros and cons of artificial intimacy.

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That's on the TED Radio Hour from NPR.

2Speaker 2
01:23.88 – 01:28.28

Western leaders are showing unified support of Israel in its war against Hamas.

5Speaker 5
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Yesterday, U.S. President Joe Biden visited Tel Aviv and met with Israeli Prime Minister

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Benjamin Netanyahu and his war cabinet.

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This morning, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak landed in Israel.

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The visits followed nearly two weeks of war since Hamas launched a surprise attack that

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killed at least 1,400 people.

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Israel has retaliated with airstrikes in Gaza and has killed thousands more.

2Speaker 2
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For more, we're joined by NPR's Ayah Batraki.

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Ayah Batraki in Jerusalem.

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So it was a whirlwind visit for President Biden.

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What are the main takeaways?

3Speaker 3
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Well, there are three.

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The first was affirming, again, his unwavering commitment to Israel's security.

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Biden met with grieving families and first responders in Tel Aviv.

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He acknowledged the pain here and said the scale of those October 7th attacks for a country

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the size of Israel was like 15 September 11th attacks.

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And then that leads really to the second takeaway, which is he also had words of caution for

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Israel.

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There are diverse opinions here about Israel's treatment of Palestinians and the war.

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But there's also widespread anger and a feeling that Israel's survival is dependent on wiping

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out Hamas.

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So President Biden said he understood there must be justice.

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But he also said, quote, while you feel that rage, don't be consumed by it.

1Speaker 1
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After 9-11, we were enraged in the United States.

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While we sought justice and got justice, we also made mistakes.

3Speaker 3
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And he followed that by also saying that the vast majority of Palestinians are not Hamas.

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And the timing of all of this was less than 24 hours after a catastrophic blast at a hospital

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in Gaza, where thousands of people were sheltering.

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The Palestinian Health Ministry says around 470 people were killed in that blast.

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Many, if not most, were children.

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Israel blames an errant militant rocket, but Palestinians and the rest of the Middle East,

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including the governments here, say it was Israel.

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And so the suffering of Palestinians in Gaza is on display every day that this war continues.

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And that leads to the third takeaway from Biden's visit.

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He got Israel's war cabinet and the prime minister to agree to let some humanitarian

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aid into Gaza.

2Speaker 2
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Yeah, that's right.

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So when might that get in?

3Speaker 3
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Biden says it could get in Friday.

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Israel bombed the roads leading to Gaza's border crossing with Egypt, where a huge convoy

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of aid trucks is ready to go in.

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So those repairs on those roads could happen today.

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But Biden says it will only at most be 20 trucks at first, and the U.N. will do the

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distribution inside Gaza.

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And he warned that if any of that goes to Hamas, the aid will stop.

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Israel also says this aid is only for southern Gaza.

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So Gaza's biggest hospital and everyone in the north might not get any of this aid.

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And Israel did not say if fuel could enter.

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So that means hospital generators could still shut down.

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The only electricity for most people in Gaza now is coming from generators.

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I talked to Tasneem Ahan in Gaza City, where Israel told people to evacuate.

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She says there's nowhere else to go.

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The south in these so-called safe zones aren't safe either.

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Ampair's producer down there saw kids being pulled from the rubble of their homes in recent

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days.

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But let's listen to what Ahan told me about how hard things are.

2Speaker 2
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The last time that they're drinking water is yesterday in the morning.

1Speaker 1
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Everything here is getting worse every day.

2Speaker 2
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Every day is harder than the last.

1Speaker 1
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There is no place here in Gaza we can go.

2Speaker 2
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You know, we keep saying Israel's expected ground invasion of Gaza now that the president

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has come and gone.

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When might that happen?

3Speaker 3
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Well, there are hundreds of thousands of reservists have been called up at Israel's border.

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But in recent days, Israel has indicated there may or may not be a ground invasion.

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I think there's real fears this could lead to heavy losses among Israeli soldiers, an

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intractable situation in Gaza, and that this could also draw other militant groups and

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engulf the region.

2Speaker 2
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That's NPR's Ayah Batrawi in Jerusalem.

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Thank you.

3Speaker 3
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Thank you.

2Speaker 2
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We stay in the Middle East with the ongoing dispute over who was responsible for that

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deadly explosion at the Gaza City Hospital on Tuesday.

5Speaker 5
05:05.78 – 05:06.38

That's right.

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More information about the incident is emerging, but it's far from conclusive, and the Israelis

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and Palestinians are still blaming each other.

2Speaker 2
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Here to break it down, we're joined by NPR national security correspondent Greg Myrie.

05:18.30 – 05:22.22

Okay, the explosion, Greg, how much do we know about what happened and what caused it?

1Speaker 1
05:22.22 – 05:26.66

Well, there are photos, videos, eyewitness accounts.

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Me and my NPR colleagues have been going through all the available evidence.

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But what we don't have yet is clarity.

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Photos show an explosion dug a relatively small hole in the concrete in the parking

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lot of the Ahly Arab Hospital.

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A couple cars were destroyed.

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Fire burned several down to the metal frame.

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The hospital has broken windows, pockmarked walls, and some missing roof tiles.

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But the hospital didn't suffer any real structural damage.

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A Palestinian doctor there at the time of the explosion spoke to NPR and described a

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horrific scene with many people killed just outside the hospital.

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But he said no one was killed inside the hospital, just a few people wounded.

2Speaker 2
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You said outside the hospital.

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Why were there so many people outside of the hospital?

1Speaker 1
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Well, you know, of course, the hospital is full of patients wounded in the war, so relatives

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and friends were present.

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But many other Gazans, several thousand, came to the hospital grounds hoping it would be

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a safe place to shelter.

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A large group was gathered in the courtyard at the time of the blast, according to multiple

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witnesses there.

2Speaker 2
06:32.94 – 06:36.26

Okay, so all the people who died were outside of the hospital.

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Does any of this provide any clues to who may have fired this weapon?

1Speaker 1
06:40.64 – 06:46.58

Well, nothing for certain, but weapons experts say that the limited size of the blast in

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the parking lot suggested a smaller weapon was used.

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So that could be a rocket fired by the Palestinians.

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Also, videos show a large fireball at the moment of impact, which could be rocket fuel

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that ignited.

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The Israelis say a militant Palestinian faction, Islamic Jihad, not Hamas, fired 10 rockets

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toward Israel.

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They say one of those rockets misfired and crashed into the hospital grounds, and that's

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the cause of all these casualties.

2Speaker 2
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And Palestinians, I would assume, are not going with that version, right?

1Speaker 1
07:17.88 – 07:18.34

Absolutely.

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They say Israel has been striking almost every corner of Gaza with relentless airstrikes

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that have killed many civilians, and that this was just part of that bombing campaign.

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Now, we should note that Israel airstrikes are often conducted with very powerful bombs

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and missiles, and they tend to leave very large craters that can take down a large

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section of a building, and in some cases, an entire building itself.

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But Israel also has smaller weapons in its arsenal, so it's not yet possible to rule

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in or rule out all the various possibilities here.

2Speaker 2
07:51.54 – 07:55.50

And during his visit to Israel yesterday, President Biden said that he supported the

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Israeli version of events.

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So what reason, Greg, did he give?

1Speaker 1
07:59.34 – 07:59.58

Right.

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The President said that this was based on information he received from the Pentagon,

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but neither he nor the Pentagon provided any details.

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President Biden said he, again, thought it was an errant Palestinian rocket.

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And at the White House, the National Security Council said in a brief statement that it

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appeared Israel was not responsible based on the intelligence available at this point,

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but they stressed that they were still looking for further information.

2Speaker 2
08:25.06 – 08:25.14

All right.

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That's NPR's Greg Myrie.

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Thanks for sorting this out.

1Speaker 1
08:28.00 – 08:28.58

Sure thing, Yay.

?Unknown Speaker
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Thank you.

2Speaker 2
08:54.00 – 08:57.50

It's deja vu all over again in Washington.

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The House of Representatives again held a vote to elect a new speaker, and again, Republican

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nominee Jim Jordan failed to secure the votes to get the gavel.

5Speaker 5
09:06.42 – 09:10.14

And the Ohio congressman actually lost support on yesterday's second ballot.

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Twenty-two Republicans voted for someone else.

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That's up from 20 on Tuesday.

2Speaker 2
09:15.84 – 09:19.04

NPR congressional correspondent Deirdre Walsh joins us now.

09:19.26 – 09:21.94

Deirdre, kind of like watching Groundhog's Day, right?

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I mean, it kind of feels that way.

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Do you think anything will change today?

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Will the House finally elect a speaker?

4Speaker 4
09:27.64 – 09:29.28

We could see that same movie again.

09:29.44 – 09:34.32

I mean, a third ballot for speaker could happen later today, but right now, no Republican

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has the 217 votes needed to be elected speaker.

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There's no sign that any of the 22 members in that GOP group that voted against Jordan

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are going to change their votes.

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One of them, Arkansas Republican Steve Womack, predicted a third ballot would get, quote,

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a lot worse for Jordan.

2Speaker 2
09:51.72 – 09:56.54

And, you know, there's been some real blowback to the strategy of Jim Jordan's allies trying

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to wear people down and get them to vote for Jordan.

4Speaker 4
09:59.30 – 10:00.64

It's really backfired.

10:00.88 – 10:05.72

And even last night, Congresswoman Marionette Miller-Meeks from Iowa, who supported Jordan

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on the first ballot but voted against him on the second, denounced the tactic from Jordan's

10:10.86 – 10:14.80

allies and actually shouted out fellow members of Congress, denouncing them.

10:15.12 – 10:20.40

She said she received death threats and said, one thing I cannot stomach or support is a

10:20.40 – 10:20.66

bully.

10:21.28 – 10:24.34

Jordan condemned the threats, but some think he's not doing enough.

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A lot of these holdouts say this pressure campaign from right-wing media, targeting

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lawmakers, flooding their offices with calls, is a reason why the resistance is hardening

10:34.80 – 10:36.04

and perhaps expanding.

2Speaker 2
10:36.50 – 10:42.00

Are talks getting any more serious about Democrats maybe working with Republicans in a kind of

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a power-sharing agreement?

4Speaker 4
10:44.38 – 10:48.62

There are some who are pushing this idea that Patrick McHenry of North Carolina, he's the

10:48.62 – 10:54.20

speaker pro tem who's presiding over the election, could get new authority to do things like

10:54.20 – 10:58.54

bring up bills to avoid a shutdown later, to approve aid to Israel.

10:58.96 – 11:03.46

A growing group of Republicans say it's important now to have a temporary speaker, at least

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for some period of time, so the House can function.

11:06.34 – 11:11.20

McHenry insists he's focused on getting a Republican majority to elect a Republican

11:11.20 – 11:15.26

speaker, but he seemed to crack the door open to his role may be changing.

1Speaker 1
11:15.42 – 11:18.34

Obviously, this is unprecedented, what we're dealing with.

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My role here is to be determined, but I've constructed that as narrowly as the rules

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say I should.

11:25.92 – 11:28.70

And we can't transact business until we elect a speaker.

4Speaker 4
11:28.96 – 11:32.78

But any resolution to do this would have to pass the House with Democratic support.

11:33.18 – 11:37.66

The minority leader, Hakeem Jeffries, says he's open, but the details would still have

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to be worked out in terms of how long McHenry could serve and what he could do.

2Speaker 2
11:41.52 – 11:46.42

Now, I know President Biden is going to address the nation from the Oval Office tonight, can

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ask for money for wars in Ukraine and Israel.

11:49.02 – 11:54.44

What does this dysfunction in the House, Deidre, mean for Congress approving those requests?

4Speaker 4
11:54.98 – 11:56.62

I mean, the hurdle's just that much higher.

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Without a speaker, nothing can happen.

11:59.10 – 12:03.34

There is broad bipartisan support for approving money for Israel and for Ukraine.

12:03.82 – 12:06.42

Senate leaders from both parties want to tie them together.

12:07.00 – 12:11.46

But Jim Jordan and a lot of other House Republicans voted against any more money for Ukraine.

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That's a big reason why some Republicans who support aid continuing or running out are

12:17.50 – 12:21.50

more openly talking about this idea of installing a temporary speaker.

2Speaker 2
12:22.02 – 12:23.42

That's NPR's Deidre Walsh.

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Thanks for keeping up with this saga, Deidre.

4Speaker 4
12:25.40 – 12:26.00

Will do.

12:26.10 – 12:26.36

Thanks.

2Speaker 2
12:33.66 – 12:36.42

And that's Up First for Thursday, October 19th.

12:36.42 – 12:36.86

I'm A. Martinez.

5Speaker 5
12:37.10 – 12:37.82

And I'm Michelle Martin.

12:37.82 – 12:42.62

Today's episode of Up First was edited by Peter Granitz, Andrew Sussman, Kelsey Snell,

12:42.76 – 12:43.52

and H.J. Mai.

12:43.70 – 12:47.08

It was produced by Mansi Khurana, Katie Klein, and Lindsay Toddy.

12:47.36 – 12:51.48

We get engineering support from Stacey Abbott, and our technical director is Zach Coleman.

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Start your day here with us tomorrow.

2Speaker 2
12:53.78 – 12:55.94

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