Haiti Instability, Fani Willis Stays on the Case, Israel Plans For Rafah Invasion

2024-03-16 00:15:06

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1Speaker 1
00:02.22 – 00:07.74

The Prime Minister says he will resign, but the struggle to control Haiti continues.

3Speaker 3
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Police are outnumbered there by armed gangs as citizens in Port-au-Prince wait for a peacekeeping

00:13.00 – 00:15.46

force from Kenya that has yet to arrive.

1Speaker 1
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I'm Aisha Roscoe.

3Speaker 3
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And I'm Scott Simon and this is Up First from NPR News.

00:22.74 – 00:27.52

District Attorney Fawny Willis stays on the election interference case in Georgia against

00:27.52 – 00:28.90

former President Donald Trump.

1Speaker 1
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That's after a judge ruled that either she or the top special prosecutor she had a romantic

00:34.78 – 00:37.70

relationship with needed to step aside.

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We'll explain in a moment.

3Speaker 3
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Israel gears up for an offensive in Rafah, where more than a million displaced Palestinians

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have gone.

1Speaker 1
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We'll learn more about the plans to move them out of the city.

3Speaker 3
00:48.82 – 00:49.70

Please stay with us.

00:49.74 – 00:51.58

We have the news you need to start your weekend.

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00:59.88 – 01:04.90

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1Speaker 1
01:24.24 – 01:30.36

Haiti has a checkered history of constant occupation and invasion from the Spanish,

01:30.76 – 01:33.12

the British, the French, to the Americans.

3Speaker 3
01:33.40 – 01:36.16

Plus years of a stabilization force from the United Nations.

01:36.52 – 01:40.58

All of this has contributed to the problems we're seeing in Haiti now.

1Speaker 1
01:40.92 – 01:45.54

For the last two weeks, the country has been wracked by violence and political instability.

01:46.44 – 01:51.30

International discussions are focused on how to stabilize a nation that's effectively on

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its knees.

3Speaker 3
01:52.58 – 01:54.88

NPR's Ader Peralta joins us now from Cap-Haitien.

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Ader, thanks for being with us.

4Speaker 4
01:57.04 – 01:57.98

Good morning, Scott.

3Speaker 3
01:58.16 – 02:00.62

Tell us about the people with whom you've spoken.

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They must be getting very weary.

4Speaker 4
02:03.56 – 02:08.40

You know, I think weary is not a strong enough word, and I'll give you one example.

02:08.54 – 02:14.30

I was talking to Jasmeh Fafa, an employee of a bus company here, and the routes to Port-au-Prince

02:14.30 – 02:19.08

have been suspended because gangs have taken over the highway, but they're about to try

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to send their first bus out tomorrow.

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And the price has gone from about 300 Haitian gourds to 800.

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And that's not because of inflation, but because of the many bribes that gangs are now demanding

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along the route.

02:35.14 – 02:35.78

Let's listen.

02:39.60 – 02:45.24

We are now traveling because we are paying them, and so we are paying them another bus

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to go through.

?Unknown Speaker
02:46.22 – 02:48.68

Does this feel like the new reality for Haiti?

4Speaker 4
02:51.48 – 02:53.02

It's not the new reality.

02:53.24 – 02:57.88

The fact that it's like that, we somewhat accept it, but we don't like it because we're

02:57.88 – 02:58.58

not really living.

02:59.14 – 03:03.24

I've heard that so much here, Scott, like we're not really living.

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Fafa said they don't know when a gang can open fire on a bus, but it's so much more,

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he said.

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There's no water, no electricity, everything is more expensive.

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This is not a life, he says.

3Speaker 3
03:15.58 – 03:19.04

Country's prime minister says he's going to resign.

03:19.48 – 03:24.32

Who or what kind of leadership might then try to preside over Haiti?

4Speaker 4
03:24.76 – 03:27.32

I mean, the jostling for power has begun.

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The international community presented a plan that forms a nine-person transitional council,

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which would ultimately elect a transitional prime minister.

03:36.24 – 03:39.64

The political parties in the country have started naming members to that commission,

03:39.64 – 03:45.14

CARICOM, which is the organization of Caribbean states, said a majority of the nine parties

03:45.14 – 03:46.54

had presented nominations.

03:47.00 – 03:52.74

But at the same time, after what seemed like a lull in violence, the gangs have responded

03:52.74 – 03:55.32

by launching renewed attacks in Port-au-Prince.

03:55.64 – 03:59.02

Earlier this week, they attacked the airport again, they burnt down the house of the police

03:59.02 – 04:05.34

chief, and last night, local news in Haiti were reporting heavy fighting in Basse-Del-Masse.

04:05.34 – 04:10.18

This is an area completely controlled by a federation of gangs, including the gang of

04:10.18 – 04:16.28

Jimmy Charizé, who is known as Barbecue, and he is one of Haiti's most notorious gangsters.

04:16.56 – 04:20.92

Local news reports that they were trading fire with police throughout the night.

3Speaker 3
04:21.96 – 04:25.64

Peter, how does Haiti expect to restore any kind of security in the country?

4Speaker 4
04:26.24 – 04:28.32

You know, this is one of the biggest challenges.

04:28.84 – 04:33.06

With no government in place, the UN approved a Kenyan peacekeeping force, but that has

04:33.06 – 04:34.14

been delayed over and over.

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In fact, Kenya said they cannot send a force in right now, and that they won't do it until

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the country has a new prime minister.

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And yesterday, the president of Kenya, William Ruto, added yet one more hurdle to the deployment.

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He said that the Kenyan peacekeepers will not deploy until the country has led a, quote,

04:51.98 – 04:56.54

reconnaissance mission so his police would be adequately informed and prepared for deployment.

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So we don't know when that will happen.

3Speaker 3
04:59.38 – 05:02.86

And Pierre-Jadier Peralta, in Haiti, thank you so much for being with us, Jadier.

4Speaker 4
05:02.86 – 05:04.02

Thank you, Scott.

3Speaker 3
05:12.72 – 05:17.36

Nathan Wade, the top special prosecutor in the Georgia state case against former President

05:17.36 – 05:19.22

Donald Trump, has stepped down.

1Speaker 1
05:19.56 – 05:24.36

That's after a judge's decision that either he or District Attorney Fannie Willis had

05:24.36 – 05:27.82

to leave the case because of a perceived conflict of interest.

3Speaker 3
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The two had a romantic relationship while working on the case.

05:31.36 – 05:35.64

And Pierre, senior political editor and correspondent, Domenico Montanaro, joins us now.

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Domenico, thanks so much for being with us.

2Speaker 2
05:38.18 – 05:38.60

Hey there, Scott.

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Great to be with you.

3Speaker 3
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Of course, Donald Trump and allies face criminal charges for allegedly trying to overturn the

05:43.76 – 05:45.76

2020 election results in Georgia.

05:45.98 – 05:49.64

Does the departure of the special prosecutor affect the underlying case?

2Speaker 2
05:50.00 – 05:52.14

Well, it means that the case can continue.

05:52.56 – 05:55.06

That's the first and most important thing, I suppose.

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But it's really been such a delay that really the DA, Fannie Willis, is really fighting

06:00.44 – 06:01.22

the clock here.

06:01.46 – 06:06.74

You know, they've spent two months on this side motion, this hearing about her ethics

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in this case.

06:07.94 – 06:10.92

And, you know, Trump and his co-defendants may even appeal.

06:11.60 – 06:14.42

This is a really widespread RICO case.

06:14.68 – 06:15.72

It's a lot of defendants.

06:15.86 – 06:19.00

It's really hard to get it all done in time for the November election.

06:19.34 – 06:23.36

And Trump's team, as we've seen, has been very effective at drawing these trials out,

06:23.68 – 06:26.68

trying to push them over the edge for the November 5th election.

06:26.68 – 06:32.22

And it's really not clear at all that this case is even going to get to a trial before

06:32.22 – 06:37.08

November, and really not at all what, politically, Democrats thought that they would be seeing

06:37.08 – 06:40.60

when it came to these four criminal trials against former President Trump.

3Speaker 3
06:40.98 – 06:45.82

Chris Jabinico, Trump and Biden definitively won enough delegates to become their party's

06:45.82 – 06:47.32

presidential nominees this week.

06:48.16 – 06:49.84

You've been looking at third-party candidates.

06:49.92 – 06:50.50

What do you see?

2Speaker 2
06:51.26 – 06:55.46

Yeah, you know, I really think that third parties may be the key to this presidential

06:55.46 – 06:59.70

election because, you know, former President Trump didn't get above 47% in either 2016

06:59.70 – 07:00.54

or 2020.

07:01.22 – 07:06.28

He won winning in 2016 when the third-party vote was more than 6%.

07:06.28 – 07:10.84

He lost in 2020 when the third-party vote was less than 2%.

07:10.84 – 07:17.18

So, you know, it really opens up a path for Trump because he has such a strong base of

07:17.18 – 07:20.62

support, whereas President Biden is fighting on a couple of fronts here.

07:20.62 – 07:25.68

He's fighting his left flank, who is not happy with him, progressives on a lot of different

07:25.68 – 07:29.78

things, in particular younger voters when it comes to his handling of the war in Gaza.

07:30.56 – 07:35.96

And then you have these third-party candidates like, in particular, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.,

07:35.96 – 07:41.08

who polls had shown it wasn't clear who he would pull from and still is sort of showing

07:41.08 – 07:41.70

some of that.

07:41.78 – 07:45.54

But when I talked to the campaign earlier this week, I was struck by the issue set that

07:45.54 – 07:46.16

they're running on.

07:46.16 – 07:52.30

And we're talking about, you know, being anti-corruption, anti-war, pro-environment.

07:52.36 – 07:55.22

Those are all very progressive policy sets.

07:55.64 – 07:59.78

And when one of his spokespeople talked to me about the kinds of people they're seeing

07:59.78 – 08:03.38

at these rallies, young people, they poll best with people under 35.

08:03.88 – 08:07.90

And they said they've been hearing from a lot of liberals who were Bobby Furious and

08:07.90 – 08:09.56

are now, quote, Bobby Curious.

08:09.74 – 08:15.38

And that's really interesting because he's not running on his false vaccine platform

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where he believes that vaccines were, you know, our big problem.

08:19.66 – 08:22.40

He's running on these other things which really could pull from Biden.

3Speaker 3
08:22.72 – 08:27.72

And, of course, we'll mention Professor Cornel West, Dr. Jill Stein, also running.

08:28.82 – 08:32.00

Former Vice President Mike Pence said yesterday he can't endorse Trump.

08:32.72 – 08:35.20

How damaging might this be to Donald Trump?

2Speaker 2
08:35.82 – 08:36.74

Well, probably not much.

08:36.84 – 08:38.88

I mean, you know, Pence represents sort of an old guard.

08:39.16 – 08:42.50

And, you know, the Never Trump movement sort of needs a dam in the river.

08:42.54 – 08:43.76

And this is more of a pebble.

08:43.76 – 08:48.06

And, you know, Pence didn't make any mention of January 6th, only that Trump is not conservative

08:48.06 – 08:52.36

enough, unlike the way that they had governed over four years, when really nothing's really

08:52.36 – 08:53.38

much changed with Trump.

3Speaker 3
08:53.96 – 08:59.56

Of course, Democratic Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said Israel should have new elections

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and criticized Prime Minister Netanyahu as a roadblock for American politics.

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Is there a calculation here?

2Speaker 2
09:06.10 – 09:09.92

Yeah, I thought it was really interesting with how President Biden responded to that,

09:10.00 – 09:11.98

essentially saying that this was a good speech.

09:11.98 – 09:17.10

And when you think about what Schumer might be doing here, you know, he is somebody who

09:17.10 – 09:20.70

has been an ally of Israel and of Netanyahu for a long time.

09:20.76 – 09:25.00

So for him to come out this way might be a little bit of cover for Biden, as with what

09:25.00 – 09:28.36

we were talking about, with Biden needing to shore up some of his left flank.

09:28.72 – 09:33.92

And because Biden hasn't been able to really change the calculation in Israel for them

09:33.92 – 09:37.22

to pull back with how they're approaching the war in Gaza.

3Speaker 3
09:37.72 – 09:39.26

Domenico Martinaro, thanks so much.

2Speaker 2
09:39.42 – 09:39.76

You're welcome.

3Speaker 3
09:49.80 – 09:55.62

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has announced a military plan to invade Rafah.

1Speaker 1
09:55.70 – 10:00.28

The U.S., Egypt and humanitarian groups have cautioned against such an invasion,

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saying it would create an even bigger humanitarian catastrophe.

3Speaker 3
10:05.30 – 10:07.74

And Piers Fatma Tanis joins us now from Jerusalem.

10:07.92 – 10:09.60

Fatma, thanks so much for being with us.

5Speaker 5
10:09.80 – 10:10.24

Hi, Scott.

10:10.32 – 10:11.12

Thank you for having me.

3Speaker 3
10:11.12 – 10:13.70

What is known about Netanyahu's plans?

5Speaker 5
10:14.64 – 10:19.78

So following a war cabinet meeting yesterday, Netanyahu said the military would move forward

10:19.78 – 10:25.96

with an invasion of Rafah, where nearly 1.4 million Palestinians are crammed in after

10:25.96 – 10:27.56

being displaced from other areas.

10:28.08 – 10:32.72

Netanyahu said that the military was also preparing to evacuate most of that population

10:32.72 – 10:37.24

to what he called humanitarian islands in the middle of the Gaza Strip.

10:37.24 – 10:41.54

Now, there's been a lot of international pressure on Israel to refrain from invading

10:41.54 – 10:42.02

the south.

10:42.46 – 10:44.88

But Israel says Hamas is still active there.

10:45.26 – 10:50.64

And it's unclear when this invasion would happen and also the exact details of what

10:50.64 – 10:52.78

these humanitarian islands would look like.

10:53.38 – 10:56.22

Secretary of State Antony Blinken said yesterday that the U.S.

10:56.30 – 11:03.00

wants to see a clear and implementable plan for a Rafah invasion that would get civilians

11:03.00 – 11:07.72

out of harm's way and also see that they have shelter, food and medicine, and that

11:07.72 – 11:08.14

the U.S.

11:08.16 – 11:10.24

has not seen such a plan yet.

11:10.72 – 11:15.62

Scott, this announcement was also seen by some as a bargaining chip for possible ceasefire

11:15.62 – 11:16.40

negotiations.

3Speaker 3
11:17.34 – 11:23.54

Fatma, how are Senator Chuck Schumer's comments criticizing Netanyahu and calling for early

11:23.54 – 11:25.82

elections in Israel being received there?

5Speaker 5
11:26.18 – 11:30.06

Well, it hasn't really gone over so well, especially with the political leadership here.

11:30.06 – 11:36.36

Benny Gantz, Netanyahu's political rival, polls show him as winning if an early election

11:36.36 – 11:37.02

were to happen.

11:37.48 – 11:42.28

And he said that external intervention in Israel's domestic affairs was unacceptable.

11:42.92 – 11:47.78

Israel's ambassador to D.C., Michael Herzog, also called the comments counterproductive.

11:48.30 – 11:49.04

Of course, the U.S.

11:49.04 – 11:52.48

is still continuing its unconditional military aid to Israel.

11:52.90 – 11:57.34

One thing that's important to remember, Scott, is that even as there are many people in Israel

11:57.34 – 12:03.52

also calling for early elections to oust Netanyahu, the majority of Israeli public support some

12:03.52 – 12:08.66

of Israel's war policies, such as eliminating Hamas, and also don't want to see humanitarian

12:08.66 – 12:10.06

aid flowing into Gaza.

3Speaker 3
12:10.58 – 12:14.30

And Fatma, what about that aid first arrived yesterday by sea, I gather?

5Speaker 5
12:15.08 – 12:19.98

Yes, that was the World Central Kitchen, which has prepared 200 tons of aid.

12:20.14 – 12:21.60

It's been shipped from Cyprus.

12:22.08 – 12:25.64

And Scott, you know, it's still a trickle compared to what's actually needed.

12:25.64 – 12:31.26

Yesterday, UNICEF came out with a report that said that the number of children with acute

12:31.26 – 12:37.28

malnutrition in Gaza had doubled in just one month, and that it's spreading fast and in

12:37.28 – 12:39.80

unprecedented levels across the Gaza Strip.

12:40.16 – 12:44.82

They're warning of severe wasting among older children as well, and highlighting the need

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for immediate and consistent access to nutritious food.

12:48.70 – 12:53.54

And aid groups say that these sea routes and the airdrops, while helpful, just won't get

12:53.54 – 12:54.02

it done.

12:54.02 – 12:55.68

Here's Kieran Donnelly.

12:55.86 – 12:59.06

He's a head of crisis response for the International Rescue Committee.

6Speaker 6
12:59.36 – 13:06.18

Airdrops are completely unnecessary in Gaza if two conditions can be met, if the obstacles

13:06.18 – 13:10.74

to bringing aid in by road can be lifted, and if the fighting can stop.

13:11.08 – 13:16.58

And those two things are entirely within the power of decision makers in the Israeli authorities

13:16.58 – 13:18.96

and their international partners to bring about.

5Speaker 5
13:18.96 – 13:23.22

Now, aid groups say that Israel has to allow more aid in by land.

13:23.56 – 13:27.54

And so far, there's still only one Israeli border crossing with Gaza that's open.

3Speaker 3
13:28.10 – 13:29.74

And Piaris Bat Mitanis in Jerusalem.

13:29.92 – 13:31.22

Thanks so much for being with us.

5Speaker 5
13:31.40 – 13:31.96

Thank you, Scott.

1Speaker 1
13:35.98 – 13:39.62

And that's Up First for Saturday, March 16th, 2024.

13:40.18 – 13:41.32

I'm Aisha Roscoe.

3Speaker 3
13:41.40 – 13:42.32

And I'm Scott Simon.

1Speaker 1
13:42.60 – 13:47.62

Danny Hensel produced today's podcast with help from Martin Patience and Samantha Balaban.

3Speaker 3
13:47.62 – 13:52.84

Our editors are Tara Neal, Don Clyde, Matthew Sherman, Shannon Rhodes, and Melissa Gray.

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Michael Radcliffe points the finger.

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And it's a fine finger at that because he's our director.

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Oh, he got my eye.

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Hines, and Phil Edfors.

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And Jim Kane is our deputy managing editor.

3Speaker 3
14:21.04 – 14:23.46

Tomorrow on Up First, losing the Gaza they knew.

14:23.60 – 14:29.24

We hear NPR's Leila Fadl reporting on a Palestinian college student who has been sending her voice

14:29.24 – 14:33.76

memos and a family who escaped the war only to find that it followed them home.

1Speaker 1
14:34.36 – 14:40.96

For more news, analysis, interviews, and books and music on the weekend, you can always tune

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in to Weekend Edition on NPR.

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That's the only place to find it.

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Absolutely.

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You can find your station at stations.npr.org.

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